PHLEBITIS Meaning and
Definition
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Phlebitis is a medical condition characterized by the inflammation of a vein or veins, typically in the arms or legs. It refers specifically to the inflammation of the inner lining of the vein, known as the endothelium. This condition can occur in both superficial veins that are closer to the skin's surface or deep veins that are located within the muscle tissue.
Phlebitis often presents with localized pain, redness, warmth, and swelling in the affected area. Sometimes, the skin over the inflamed vein may become tender or develop a cord-like texture due to the inflammation. It may also cause fever, chills, and general malaise in some cases. Superficial phlebitis typically resolves on its own within a few weeks and is not usually associated with complications. However, deep vein phlebitis, also known as deep vein thrombophlebitis, can be more serious as it carries the risk of developing blood clots that can potentially travel to other parts of the body, leading to a condition known as deep vein thrombosis (DVT).
Risk factors for phlebitis include age (although it can occur at any age), obesity, pregnancy, smoking, recent surgery, prolonged periods of inactivity, certain medications, and certain medical conditions such as cancer or clotting disorders. Treatment for phlebitis may involve nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) to relieve pain and inflammation, the use of compression stockings to alleviate symptoms, and in some cases, blood thinners or anticoagulants to prevent blood clot formation and subsequent complications.
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Etymology of PHLEBITIS
The word "phlebitis" is derived from the Greek roots "phleps" (φλέψ), meaning "vein", and "itis" (ῖτις), which indicates inflammation or swelling. Therefore, "phlebitis" literally translates to "inflammation of the vein".
Similar spelling words for PHLEBITIS
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