How Do You Spell PHLYCTENULAR OPHTHALMIA?

1. Phlyctenular ophthalmia is a medical condition that primarily affects the eyes. It is characterized by the presence of small, raised lesions called phlyctenules on the cornea, conjunctiva, or both. These phlyctenules are typically round or oval, and they can be white, yellow, or red in appearance. Phlyctenular ophthalmia is often associated with a hypersensitivity reaction, particularly to bacteria, viruses, or allergens.

   The condition mostly affects children and young adults, especially those with a history of allergic diseases like asthma, eczema, or hay fever. The symptoms can vary but commonly include eye redness, pain, sensitivity to light (photophobia), excessive tearing, and foreign body sensation. In severe cases, phlyctenular ophthalmia can lead to corneal ulceration or scarring, which may impair vision.

   The exact cause of phlyctenular ophthalmia is not fully understood, but it is believed to involve an immune response to the presence of antigens in the eye. It is often associated with an overactive immune response or delayed hypersensitivity reaction. Diagnosis is typically made based on the characteristic appearance of the phlyctenules, clinical symptoms, and medical history.

   Treatment for phlyctenular ophthalmia aims to reduce inflammation, alleviate symptoms, and prevent complications. This may involve the use of topical corticosteroids or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs to decrease inflammation and promote healing. In cases where an underlying infectious cause is identified, appropriate antimicrobial therapy may be necessary. It is important for individuals with phlyctenular ophthalmia to receive prompt medical attention to prevent the progression of the condition and minimize potential vision impairment.

2. Phlyctenular conjunctivitis.

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

Common Misspellings for PHLYCTENULAR OPHTHALMIA

The word "phlyctenular ophthalmia" is a medical term used to describe a type of inflammation of the eye. To understand its etymology, let's break down the word into its components:

1. Phlyctenular: This term comes from the Greek word "phlyktaina", which means a small blister or pustule. It is derived from the Greek word "phlyktein", which means to blister or bubble up.

2. Ophthalmia: This term is derived from the Greek word "ophthalmos", which means eye. "Ophthalmos" in turn is derived from the Greek word "ophthalmia", meaning inflammation of the eye.

Therefore, the etymology of "phlyctenular ophthalmia" combines the Greek elements for blister and inflammation of the eye to describe a condition characterized by small blisters or pustules on the eye associated with inflammation.