How Do You Spell PTEROCARPUS SANTALINUS?

1. Pterocarpus santalinus, commonly known as Red Sandalwood, is a deciduous tree species native to the southern parts of India. It belongs to the family Fabaceae and is widely recognized for its highly valued timber and medicinal properties.

   Red Sandalwood is a medium-sized tree that can reach a height of up to 20 meters (65 feet). It has a straight trunk with a reddish-brown bark, which gives it its characteristic name. The tree possesses pinnate leaves with leaflets arranged alternately, and when crushed, they release a distinct fragrance.

   One of the significant attributes of Pterocarpus santalinus is its highly prized heartwood. The heartwood, distinctively deep red in color, is dense, durable, and beautifully grained. It is widely sought after for its use in traditional medicine, woodcraft, and fragrance industries. Red Sandalwood has been used for centuries in Ayurvedic medicine to treat various conditions, including inflammation, skin disorders, digestive issues, and as an antimicrobial agent.

   Due to its high commercial value and unsustainable harvesting practices, Pterocarpus santalinus is now listed as a vulnerable species. The tree's slow growth rate and limited distribution have contributed to its diminishing population. Conservation efforts are being made to protect and propagate this valuable tree so that it can continue to thrive and provide its significant cultural and economic benefits.

Common Misspellings for PTEROCARPUS SANTALINUS

The etymology of the word "Pterocarpus santalinus" can be broken down as follows:

1. Pterocarpus: This word is derived from the Ancient Greek roots "pteron", meaning "wing", and "karpos", meaning "fruit". It refers to the winged fruits that are characteristic of trees in the Pterocarpus genus.

2. Santalinus: This word comes from the Latin term "santalum", which ultimately traces back to the Sanskrit word "chandana". It refers to a type of fragrant wood commonly known as sandalwood.

Therefore, "Pterocarpus santalinus" translates to "winged fruit sandalwood" or "sandalwood with winged fruits". This botanical name describes a specific species of tree known for its aromatic wood and distinctive fruits.