How Do You Spell PYLORIC STENOSES?

1. Pyloric stenosis refers to a medical condition characterized by a narrowing or constriction of the pylorus, which is the opening between the stomach and the small intestine. This narrowing occurs due to thickening of the muscles in the pyloric region, resulting in the obstruction of food from passing out of the stomach and into the intestines.

   Infants are primarily affected by pyloric stenosis, typically between the ages of three weeks and three months. The condition is more common in males than females and may have a genetic predisposition. Its exact cause is unknown, although some theories suggest it may be linked to hormonal factors or environmental triggers.

   The main symptoms of pyloric stenosis include persistent vomiting, which may become projectile in nature, as well as feeding difficulties and failure to gain weight adequately. Affected infants often appear hungry despite feeding, and may display dehydration and electrolyte disturbances due to excessive vomiting.

   Diagnosis of pyloric stenosis is typically achieved through physical examination, during which a "olive-shaped" mass may be felt near the stomach. Diagnostic imaging tests such as ultrasound may be used to confirm the diagnosis.

   The treatment for pyloric stenosis involves surgical intervention, known as pyloromyotomy, in which the narrowed muscle fibers are divided to alleviate the obstruction. This procedure is considered safe and effective, and most infants recover fully following surgery.

   Overall, pyloric stenosis is a condition characterized by the narrowing of the pylorus, causing symptoms such as projectile vomiting and feeding difficulties in infants. Early diagnosis and appropriate surgical intervention are crucial for the successful treatment and management of this condition.

Common Misspellings for PYLORIC STENOSES

The word "pyloric stenosis" is a medical term that refers to a narrowing of the opening between the stomach and the small intestine called the pylorus. The word has its roots in Greek.

The term "pyloric" comes from the Greek word "pýlōros", which means "gatekeeper" or "doorkeeper". In the context of anatomy, the pylorus acts as a gatekeeper by regulating the passage of food from the stomach to the small intestine.

The term "stenosis" also has Greek origins, derived from the word "stenos", meaning "narrow" or "constricted". In medical terminology, "stenosis" is used to describe an abnormal narrowing or stricture of a body passage or opening.