RAILWAY ARTILLERY Meaning and
Definition
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Railway artillery refers to large caliber guns or cannons that are specifically designed to be transported and deployed on railway tracks. Also referred to as railroad guns, these artillery pieces are unique in their ability to be rapidly moved across great distances using the existing railway infrastructure.
The primary purpose of railway artillery is to provide long-range artillery support to ground forces during military operations. These specialized guns are typically mounted on large railway carriages, sometimes known as gun cars, which are equipped with railway wheels and bogies for easy transportation. The guns are secured onto the carriages and have the capability to be rotated and elevated for precise aiming and firing.
Railway artillery played a significant role during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, particularly in World War I and World War II. The advantages of railway artillery included their mobility, the ability to quickly relocate to strategic positions, and the increased range and firepower they provided.
One of the main advantages of railway artillery was the element of surprise it offered. By moving quickly and undetected, these guns could change positions, making it difficult for opposing forces to anticipate their location and respond effectively.
Overall, railway artillery allowed military forces to project powerful, long-range firepower over vast distances, providing a strategic advantage in warfare. Although their significance diminished with the rise of more advanced aircraft and modernization of armored vehicles, railway artillery continues to hold historical importance and remains an iconic symbol of early 20th-century warfare.
Common Misspellings for RAILWAY ARTILLERY
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Etymology of RAILWAY ARTILLERY
The term "railway artillery" originated from the combination of two words: "railway" and "artillery".1. Railway: The word railway comes from the Old English word "rai", which means a line of communication or a roadway. Over time, it evolved to "rail" and was combined with the suffix "-way" (derived from the Old Norse "veg" meaning road or way), forming the word "railway". It refers to a permanent road or track made of parallel rails on which trains or locomotives can run.2. Artillery: The term "artillery" has its roots in the Middle English word "artilerie", borrowed from the Old French word "artillerie". It derives from the Latin word "artillarius", meaning "pertaining to equipment". Initially, it referred to any type of military equipment or weapons, but eventually became specifically associated with large firearms used in warfare.
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