RECOMBINANT Meaning and
Definition
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Recombinant is an adjective that describes something that has been formed by combining or rearranging genetic material from different sources. The term is commonly used in the field of genetics and biotechnology to refer to the manipulation of DNA or other genetic material to create an organism with new genetic characteristics.
In genetic engineering, recombinant DNA technology involves inserting genes from one organism into the DNA of another to produce a recombinant organism. This process can be achieved through techniques such as gene cloning, where a specific gene is replicated and inserted into another organism's genome, or through gene splicing, where segments of DNA from different sources are combined to form a new sequence.
By utilizing recombinant technology, scientists have been able to produce a wide range of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) that possess desired traits or produce valuable proteins. These include genetically modified crops, animals with enhanced traits, and pharmaceutical products such as recombinant proteins used in medicine.
In the context of biotechnology, recombinant also refers to the production of proteins or other molecules using genetically modified organisms or cells. Recombinant proteins are often produced in large quantities by introducing the gene encoding the desired protein into a host organism, usually a bacterium or yeast, to enable its production. This allows for the mass production of proteins that may not be naturally abundant or are difficult to extract from their original source.
Overall, the term recombinant signifies the manipulation and combination of genetic material to create novel organisms or products with new genetic characteristics.
Common Misspellings for RECOMBINANT
Etymology of RECOMBINANT
The word "recombinant" originates from the Latin prefix "re-" meaning "again" or "back" and the verb "combinare" meaning "to join together" or "to unite". The term was first used in the field of genetics and molecular biology to describe the process of combining or reorganizing genetic material, specifically DNA molecules, to create new sequences or organisms. Over time, "recombinant" has gained broader usage and came to refer to any substance, material, or product that is produced through the process of genetic recombination or combining different elements or components together.
Similar spelling words for RECOMBINANT
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