REOVIRIDAE INFECTIONS Meaning and
Definition
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Reoviridae infections refer to a group of viral infections that are caused by viruses belonging to the Reoviridae family. The Reoviridae family comprises a large group of non-enveloped viruses that possess a unique double-stranded RNA genome. These viruses are known to infect a broad range of hosts, including humans, animals, and plants.
In humans, Reoviridae infections are primarily associated with mild respiratory or gastrointestinal illnesses. Several types of reoviruses, such as the respiratory enteric orphan viruses (REOV), have been identified as causing infections in humans. These viruses typically enter the body through the respiratory or gastrointestinal tract, leading to various symptoms like fever, cough, runny nose, diarrhea, and vomiting.
While most Reoviridae infections in humans are self-limiting and resolve without treatment, severe cases or complications can occur, particularly in individuals with weakened immune systems. In such cases, more serious manifestations like meningitis or encephalitis may develop.
Diagnostic methods for Reoviridae infections involve laboratory tests, including viral culture, immunofluorescence, and molecular techniques like polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Treatment options are primarily focused on relieving symptoms and supportive care, as there are no specific antiviral medications available for these infections.
Prevention of Reoviridae infections involves practicing good hygiene, such as frequent hand washing, avoiding close contact with infected individuals, and following respiratory etiquette, such as covering the mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing. Vaccines for specific reovirus infections are currently not available.
Common Misspellings for REOVIRIDAE INFECTIONS
- eeoviridae infections
- deoviridae infections
- feoviridae infections
- teoviridae infections
- 5eoviridae infections
- 4eoviridae infections
- rwoviridae infections
- rsoviridae infections
- rdoviridae infections
- rroviridae infections
- r4oviridae infections
- r3oviridae infections
- reiviridae infections
- rekviridae infections
- relviridae infections
- repviridae infections
- re0viridae infections
- re9viridae infections
- reociridae infections
- reobiridae infections
Etymology of REOVIRIDAE INFECTIONS
The word "Reoviridae" is derived from a combination of "reo" and "viridae". The term "reo" represents the Respiratory Enteric Orphan viruses, which were previously known as "orphan" viruses due to their unique characteristics. The term "viridae" is a suffix commonly used in virology to indicate a taxonomic family. Therefore, "Reoviridae" refers to the family of viruses known as Respiratory Enteric Orphan viruses.
The word "infections" is derived from the Latin word "infectio", which means "infiltration" or "contamination". In medical terminology, "infection" refers to the invasion and multiplication of harmful microorganisms, such as viruses, bacteria, or fungi, in the body, leading to various diseases or illnesses.
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