How Do You Spell RETROPERITONEAL?

1. Retroperitoneal is an adjective that refers to the anatomical space located at the back of the abdominal cavity, behind the peritoneum. The peritoneum is a thin, serous membrane that lines and supports the abdominal organs. The retroperitoneal space lies behind the peritoneum, making it external to this membrane.

   This term is commonly used in medical and anatomical contexts to describe structures or conditions located in this specific area. Organs that are retroperitoneal include the kidneys, adrenal glands, pancreas, ureters, and parts of the gastrointestinal tract, among others. These organs are positioned outside the peritoneal cavity, against the muscles of the back.

   The retroperitoneal space acts as a protective compartment for these structures, providing a stable environment and a degree of mechanical support. It separates them from the intraperitoneal organs, which are suspended by the peritoneum and surrounded by it.

   Due to their location in the retroperitoneal space, diseases or pathologies affecting these organs may present specific challenges in terms of diagnosis and treatment. Surgical procedures involving retroperitoneal organs often require a different approach than those performed on intraperitoneal structures.

   In summary, retroperitoneal refers to the anatomical space situated behind the peritoneum where various organs are found. Understanding the retroperitoneal anatomy is crucial for medical professionals when evaluating and managing conditions affecting these specific structures.

2. Behind the peritoneum.

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

Common Misspellings for RETROPERITONEAL

The word retroperitoneal comes from the combination of two Latin roots: retro meaning behind or backwards and peritoneum referring to the membranous lining that covers the organs in the abdomen. Therefore, retroperitoneal literally means located behind the peritoneum.

Similar spelling word for RETROPERITONEAL

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