SARCINA Meaning and
Definition
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Sarcina refers to a genus of bacteria that belongs to the family Clostridiaceae. It is characterized by its unique formation of cuboidal packets of cocci-shaped bacteria. These packets are often arranged tightly in groups of fours, forming a regular pattern reminiscent of a dice or an old-fashioned packing box, hence the name "Sarcina," derived from the Latin word for "packaging."
The bacteria in the Sarcina genus are gram-positive, meaning that their cell walls retain a violet stain when subjected to a Gram stain test. They are typically anaerobic, thriving in environments devoid of oxygen. Sarcina organisms are commonly found in acidic environments, such as the gastrointestinal tracts of some animals, including humans.
While some species of Sarcina are harmless and play a role in the digestion process, others can cause potentially serious health issues. In particular, Sarcina ventriculi is known to be associated with gastric diseases, including gastritis and gastric ulcers. Additionally, Sarcina spp. can be implicated in infections following surgeries or other disruptions of the normal bacterial balance.
In a laboratory setting, the identification of Sarcina bacteria may involve microscopic examination to assess their characteristic packet-like formations, as well as culture tests to confirm their identity. The treatment for Sarcina-related infections often involves antibiotic therapy along with measures to restore the normal microbiota balance.
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A genus of non-flagellated organisms of the family Coccaceoe, in which division occurs in three planes, the newly formed cells remaining in position, thus forming cubes.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for SARCINA
Etymology of SARCINA
The word "Sarcina" has its origins in Latin. It comes from the Latin word "sarcina", which means "a pack" or "a bundle". In Latin, this term was often used to refer to a pack carried by Roman soldiers containing their personal belongings. Over time, the word "sarcina" has been adopted in various fields to refer to different meanings such as the packaging industry, biology, and medicine.
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