How Do You Spell SB?

Pronunciation: [ˌɛsbˈiː] (IPA)

The word "sb" is an abbreviation for "somebody." While it may seem like an easy word to spell, it can be tricky for non-native English speakers because of the silent "b." The correct IPA phonetic transcription is /ˈsʌmbədi/ with the emphasis on the first syllable. It is important to remember that when writing abbreviations, it is essential to use the correct acronym to avoid confusion. "sb" is widely used in informal and online communication, so it's important to master its spelling for effective communication.

SB Meaning and Definition

  1. "SB" is a commonly used abbreviation that stands for various meanings depending on the context. In informal internet slang, "SB" often refers to "somebody" or "someone." It is frequently used on social media platforms or in messaging apps to refer to a person without specifying their gender or identity. This abbreviation is particularly prevalent in discussions about dating, relationships, or when seeking advice or opinions regarding someone's actions or behaviors.

    In a different context, "SB" can also stand for "stereoblindness." Stereoblindness is a condition where an individual lacks the ability to perceive depth or three-dimensional vision due to a vision disorder, such as strabismus or amblyopia. People experiencing stereoblindness often rely on other visual cues, such as size, motion, or perspective, to determine spatial relationships.

    Furthermore, "SB" may be an acronym for "sugar baby." In some cases, individuals engage in sugar daddy or sugar mommy relationships where an older person provides financial support or lavish gifts to a younger person, who may be referred to as a sugar baby. This arrangement typically involves some form of companionship or romantic involvement.

    Overall, the meaning of "SB" is context-dependent, ranging from the informal use of "somebody" in internet lingo to a term related to vision disorders or sugar baby relationships.

  2. Chemical symbol of antimony (stibium).

    A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

Top Common Misspellings for SB *

  • tsb 78.5714285%
  • sbi 7.1428571%

* The statistics data for these misspellings percentages are collected from over 15,411,110 spell check sessions on www.spellchecker.net from Jan 2010 - Jun 2012.

Other Common Misspellings for SB

Etymology of SB

The term "sb" is an abbreviation commonly used in texting and online messaging to refer to "somebody" or "someone". Its etymology is straightforward, as it is simply an abbreviated form of the word "somebody" or, at times, "someone". The abbreviation "sb" is often used to save time and space when typing messages or to make conversations more casual and informal.

Idioms with the word SB

  • that will show sb The idiom "that will show sb" refers to a situation in which someone wants to prove their worth, competence, or superiority to someone else by achieving success, proving them wrong, or gaining an advantage. It often implies a desire to defy or prove someone wrong in order to assert dominance or superiority.
  • wash (with sb) The idiom "wash (with sb)" typically means to beat or overcome someone easily, usually in a competition or contest. It suggests a complete victory or dominance over the other person.
  • take sb under your wing The idiom "take sb under your wing" means to mentor, protect, or guide someone, especially someone who is younger, less experienced, or in need of support. It refers to the act of providing care, guidance, or assistance to someone in a nurturing and supportive manner.
  • warm sb up The idiom "warm someone up" typically means to make someone feel more comfortable, relaxed, or friendly, especially by initiating casual conversation or establishing a rapport. It is often used in situations where someone needs to interact or engage with someone who may be hesitant, reserved, or distant. By warming them up, one tries to create a more relaxed and approachable atmosphere, allowing for better communication and connection.
  • stand sb up The idiom "stand sb up" means to intentionally fail to meet someone at a planned meeting time, usually without providing any explanation or apology.
  • sell sb/sth short The idiom "sell someone/something short" means to underestimate or undervalue someone or something's abilities, qualities, or potential. It refers to not giving proper recognition or credit to someone or something. It suggests devaluing or underestimating their worth or capabilities, often resulting in a lack of support or expectations that are too low.
  • set sb up To "set someone up" typically means to arrange or facilitate a situation or plan in order to deceive or trick someone, often leading to their downfall or incrimination. It can also refer to assisting someone in securing an advantageous position, whether it be in a job, relationship, or social setting. The specific meaning of the idiom depends on the context in which it is used.
  • show sb up The idiom "show sb up" means to embarrass or make someone look inferior in comparison to others, usually through showcasing one's own superior skills, abilities, or qualities. It involves highlighting someone's weaknesses or shortcomings in order to make oneself appear superior.
  • shut sb/sth up The idiom "shut sb/sth up" means to make someone stop talking or to silence someone or something. It can be used both literally and figuratively.
  • shut (sb) up The idiom "shut (sb) up" means to demand or forcefully request someone to stop talking or remain silent. It can be used to express frustration, annoyance, or the need for someone to stop speaking immediately.
  • sign (sb) up The idiom "sign (sb) up" means to enroll or register someone for something, such as a course, program, service, or membership. It suggests the action of adding someone's name to a list or official record to confirm their participation or involvement in a particular activity or organization.
  • cherrypick sb/sth The idiom "cherrypick sb/sth" means to select or choose only the best or most favorable things or people, while ignoring the rest or disregarding any drawbacks or negative aspects. It often implies selecting or favoring only desirable elements or individuals while dismissing or disregarding those that are less favorable or inconvenient.
  • trip sb up The idiom "trip sb up" means to cause someone to stumble or fall by purposely obstructing or causing a mishap for the person. In a figurative sense, it refers to intentionally causing confusion or difficulty for someone in order to hinder their progress or success.
  • set sb/sth straight The idiom "set sb/sth straight" means to correct or clarify someone or something, especially in terms of providing accurate information or dispelling misunderstandings. It involves providing facts or explanations to ensure that someone or something is understood correctly.
  • skip over sb/sth The idiom "skip over sb/sth" means to intentionally avoid or disregard someone or something while moving forward. It implies skipping ahead or moving past without giving proper attention or consideration.
  • greet/welcome sb with open arms The idiom "greet/welcome someone with open arms" means to enthusiastically and warmly receive or accept someone, showing them a great deal of kindness, acceptance, and hospitality.
  • send sb on a guilt trip The idiom "send someone on a guilt trip" means to make someone feel guilty or remorseful for their actions or decisions. It refers to a situation where one person intentionally or manipulatively makes another person feel a strong sense of guilt or responsibility, often through emotional manipulation or critical remarks. This tactic is often employed to make someone change their behavior or decision.
  • run up against sb/sth The idiom "run up against sb/sth" means to encounter or come into conflict or opposition with someone or something. It refers to facing a challenge, obstacle, or barrier that must be overcome or dealt with.
  • take the measure of sb/sth The idiom "take the measure of sb/sth" means to carefully assess or evaluate someone or something, often with the intention of understanding their true nature, abilities, or qualities. It involves gaining insight or knowledge about someone or something by observing or testing them thoroughly.
  • prey on sb The idiom "prey on someone" means to exploit, take advantage of, or harm someone who is weaker or vulnerable in some way. It refers to the act of targeting and victimizing someone for personal gain or satisfaction.
  • mess around with sb The idiom "mess around with sb" typically means to engage in casual or frivolous romantic or sexual interactions with someone, often without any serious intentions or commitment. It can also refer to playing pranks or teasing someone in a lighthearted manner.
  • stick up sb/sth The idiom "stick up sb/sth" typically means to rob or hold someone or something at gunpoint or by force, demanding money or valuables. It can also refer to forcefully defending or supporting someone or something. The precise meaning depends on the context in which it is used.
  • shut sb out The idiom "shut sb out" means to intentionally exclude or isolate someone from a group, conversation, or an activity. It refers to the act of preventing somebody from participating or being involved in something.
  • latch onto sb/sth To "latch onto someone or something" means to attach oneself physically or mentally to someone or something in a strongly dependent, persistent, or clingy manner. It implies an intense desire for connection, support, or guidance from the person or thing being latched onto.
  • hang sb out to dry "Hang sb out to dry" is an idiom that means to abandon or betray someone, especially by leaving them in a difficult or vulnerable situation without support or protection. It suggests that someone has been left alone to face the consequences of their actions or to deal with a challenging situation without any help or assistance.
  • fend off sb To fend off someone means to defend oneself from their attacks, advances, or attempts to harm or confront. It implies the act of resisting or repelling someone's actions or intentions.
  • give sb pause The idiom "give someone pause" means to cause someone to stop and think about a situation or decision more carefully, often because it is surprising, concerning, or raises doubts or concerns. It implies a moment of hesitation or reflection before proceeding.
  • put swh/sth/sb on the map The idiom "put something or someone on the map" means to make something or someone widely known or recognized, especially for their achievements or success. It suggests bringing attention to something or someone that previously had little recognition or significance.
  • be down to sb The idiom "be down to sb" means to rely on or be dependent on someone. It implies that the responsibility or decision-making lies with that person.
  • play second fiddle (to sb/sth) The idiom "play second fiddle (to sb/sth)" means to have a subordinate or inferior role in comparison to someone or something else. It implies being in a position of lesser importance or influence. The phrase originates from the idea of the first violinist being the most prominent musician in an orchestra, while the second violinist plays a supporting role.
  • keep sb/sth up to date The idiom "keep someone/something up to date" means to provide the latest information or inform someone about the most recent developments or changes regarding a person, situation, or something in general. It implies staying informed and ensuring others are aware of the current status or progress.
  • give sb the push The idiom "give someone the push" means to dismiss or fire someone from their job or position, or to terminate a personal or professional relationship with someone.
  • watch out for sb/sth The idiom "watch out for somebody/something" is commonly used to advise or warn someone to be cautious or pay attention to a particular person or thing, as it may pose a potential danger or risk. It emphasizes the need for vigilance and careful observation in order to avoid negative consequences or harm.
  • head sb/sth off The idiom "head sb/sth off" means to intercept or prevent someone or something from proceeding in a certain direction or taking a specific course of action. It often refers to anticipating a potential problem or conflict and taking action to address it before it escalates or causes further difficulties.
  • lean on sb/sth The idiom "lean on somebody/something" refers to the act of relying heavily on someone or something for support, assistance, or guidance, especially in times of need or difficulty. It implies seeking help or depending on someone or something for strength and stability.
  • on the part of sb/on sb's part The idiom "on the part of someone" or "on someone's part" means that someone is responsible for or has done something. It refers to the actions, behavior, or responsibility of a particular person in a given situation.
  • tear a strip off sb The idiom "tear a strip off someone" means to criticize or reprimand someone severely or harshly. It often implies angry or intense verbal chastisement.
  • watch sb/sth with an eagle eye The idiom "watch sb/sth with an eagle eye" means to observe or monitor someone or something very closely and attentively, keeping a sharp lookout for any signs of mistakes, errors, or wrongdoing. It implies being extremely vigilant and meticulous in observing details and being proactive in detecting any problems or anomalies.
  • have pity on sb The idiom "have pity on sb" means to feel compassion or sympathy for someone who is in a difficult or unfortunate situation. It implies a willingness to help or show kindness towards the person in need.
  • sweep sb off their feet The idiom "sweep someone off their feet" means to completely charm or captivate someone, typically in a romantic or overwhelming manner. It describes the act of making someone feel deeply attracted, impressed, or infatuated with another person.
  • tire of sb/sth The idiom "tire of sb/sth" means to lose interest, become bored or grow weary of someone or something. It implies a gradual decline in enthusiasm and a desire to move on or find something new.
  • have sb/sth hanging round your neck The idiom "have sb/sth hanging round your neck" typically means to have a problem, responsibility, or burden that is difficult to resolve or get rid of. It implies carrying something that is a constant source of trouble or worry.
  • leave sb high and dry The idiom "leave someone high and dry" means to abandon or leave someone in a difficult or vulnerable situation, usually without any assistance or support. It implies that the person has been left without any help or resources to deal with a problem or situation.
  • owe it to sb to do sth The idiom "owe it to someone to do something" means that a person has a moral or ethical obligation to do something for someone else, usually as a way of repaying a favor, showing gratitude, or acknowledging their help or support. It implies a sense of duty or responsibility towards the other person.
  • hark at sb! The idiom "hark at sb!" is typically used to express surprise or disbelief at what someone has said or done. It is similar to saying "listen to (or look at) that person!" and is often used humorously or sarcastically to imply that the person is either saying something unusual or behaving in an unexpected manner.
  • leave sb to their own devices The idiom "leave sb to their own devices" means to allow or permit someone to manage or handle a situation on their own, without interference or assistance from others. It suggests that the person is trusted to figure things out by themselves and make their own decisions.
  • flip/give sb the bird The idiom "flip/give someone the bird" means to make an obscene or offensive gesture by extending one's middle finger toward someone as a sign of disrespect or contempt.
  • be lost on sb The idiom "be lost on someone" means that someone fails to understand or appreciate something, usually due to a lack of interest, knowledge, or comprehension. In this context, the "someone" referred to in the idiom is the person on whom the idea or message is "lost," or not understood.
  • make a beeline for sb/sth The idiom "make a beeline for somebody/something" refers to directly heading towards someone or something without any detours or distractions. It implies moving swiftly and purposefully towards a specific person or object.
  • put sb on the shelf The idiom "put someone on the shelf" typically means to set aside or disregard someone or their ideas, often due to them no longer being considered useful, relevant, or important. It can also imply keeping someone in a state of inactivity or not providing them with opportunities or advancements.
  • take sb's word for it, at take sb at their word The idiom "take sb's word for it" or "take sb at their word" means to believe and trust someone's statement or assertion without questioning or doubting them. It implies accepting what the person says as true and not requiring any further evidence or proof.
  • greet/welcome sb/sth with open arms The idiom "greet/welcome someone/something with open arms" means to receive or accept someone or something with great enthusiasm, warmth, and acceptance. It denotes a wholehearted and sincere embrace, without any reservations or hesitation.
  • freak (sb) out The idiom "freak (sb) out" means to cause someone to become extremely surprised, frightened, or anxious. It refers to a situation or action that elicits an intense and often negative emotional reaction in someone.
  • give sb a new lease of life The idiom "give someone a new lease of life" means to rejuvenate or revitalize someone, providing them with renewed energy, enthusiasm, or a fresh start in life. It implies giving someone a second chance or a renewed opportunity to improve their circumstances or outlook.
  • tuck in sb The idiom "tuck in sb" typically means to help or assist someone in getting comfortable, often by adjusting their bedding, clothing, or other items to make them feel snug and secure. It can also refer to someone aiding another person in starting a task or endeavor.
  • have no use for sb/sth The idiom "have no use for someone/something" means to not find someone or something helpful, valuable, or deserving of attention or consideration. It implies a lack of interest, importance, or usefulness towards someone or something.
  • tailormade for sb/sth The idiom "tailormade for sb/sth" refers to something that is perfectly suited or designed specifically for a person or situation. It implies that the person or thing in question is a perfect fit for a particular purpose or need.
  • give sb a fair crack of the whip "Give sb a fair crack of the whip" is an idiomatic expression that means to give someone a fair opportunity or equal chance to achieve or succeed in something. It implies treating someone justly and without any prejudice or favoritism. The phrase is often used when emphasizing the importance of fairness and equal opportunities in various situations, such as competitions, decision-making processes, or evaluations.
  • feast your eyes on sth/sb The idiom "feast your eyes on sth/sb" means to enjoy looking at something or someone, typically because they are visually appealing or fascinating. It suggests looking at something with great pleasure or delight, as if enjoying a sumptuous feast.
  • put a bomb under sth/sb The idiom "put a bomb under sth/sb" typically means to create a sense of urgency or motivation, often through aggressive or forceful means, in order to prompt action or progress. It implies the need to push someone or something forward by applying pressure or threatening consequences if there is a lack of movement or efficiency.
  • have (got) sb by the short hairs, at have (got) sb by the short and curlies The idiom "have (got) somebody by the short hairs" is a colloquial expression that means to have complete control over someone, often in a situation where they have no other option or choice but to comply. It implies having a strong hold or leverage over someone, leaving them in a vulnerable position without much room for negotiation or escape. It can also suggest having someone at a disadvantage or being able to manipulate them easily. The alternative expression "have (got) somebody by the short and curlies" refers to the same meaning, with "short and curlies" referring to the hair in the pubic region.
  • make allowances for sb/sth The definition of the idiom "make allowances for sb/sth" is: to consider or take into account someone's or something's shortcomings, limitations, or circumstances when judging or acting towards them. It implies being understanding, lenient, or flexible in order to accommodate the needs or difficulties of others.
  • give sb their walking papers The idiom "give sb their walking papers" means to dismiss or fire someone from their job or position. It is an informal way of informing someone that their services are no longer required.
  • pull the rug (out) from under sb/sth The idiom "pull the rug (out) from under sb/sth" means to suddenly remove support or stability from someone or something. It is usually used in a metaphorical sense and refers to interrupting plans or causing a sudden and unexpected change that has a negative impact on someone or something. It implies a sense of betrayal or deception.
  • nickel and dime sb To "nickel and dime" someone means to constantly charge or demand small, extra fees, amounts, or payments from them, often resulting in an excessive or burdensome accumulation of charges. It can also refer to consistently scrutinizing or haggling over trivial matters or insignificant details.
  • give sb a piece of your mind The idiom "give someone a piece of your mind" means to express one's anger, frustration, or disapproval in a forceful and direct manner. It refers to speaking one's mind freely and without holding back, often to reprimand or criticize someone for their actions or behavior.
  • sb can't win The idiom "sb can't win" refers to a situation where someone consistently faces difficulties or setbacks, making it difficult for them to succeed or achieve their desired outcome.
  • do sb a power of good The idiom "do sb a power of good" is used to describe something that has a positive and beneficial impact on someone. It means that whatever action or event occurred has significantly improved or improved the person's well-being, health, mood, or overall situation.
  • blast/blow sb/sth to kingdom come The idiom "blast/blow sb/sth to kingdom come" refers to completely destroying someone or something, often with a powerful explosion or force. It implies obliterating the target so thoroughly that it is as if it was sent to another realm or kingdom. This expression is used figuratively to emphasize the complete and utter destruction or removal of someone or something.
  • no thanks to sb/sth The idiom "no thanks to sb/sth" is used to express that someone or something did not contribute significantly to a successful outcome or achievement. It implies that despite the lack of assistance or support from a particular person or thing, the desired outcome was still achieved.
  • bring sth down (on sb) The idiom "bring something down on someone" typically means to cause trouble, punishment, or negative consequences to befall someone. It refers to causing an event or situation that leads to harm, criticism, or retribution for another person.
  • take liberties (with sb) The idiom "take liberties (with sb)" means to act in a bold or intrusive manner towards someone, often disregarding their boundaries or rights. It implies behaving with excessive familiarity, taking advantage of someone's trust, or overstepping the limits of acceptable behavior in their presence.
  • that'll teach sb The idiom "that'll teach someone" means that a person will learn a lesson or have a negative experience that will help them understand the consequences of their actions or behavior. It implies that the person will not repeat the same mistake again.
  • burn sb up The idiom "burn sb up" means to make someone extremely angry or irritated.
  • see sb through sth The idiom "see sb through sth" means to support or assist someone throughout a difficult or challenging situation until it is completed or resolved. It suggests providing consistent help, guidance, or resources to help someone successfully navigate or endure something.
  • stand in sb's way, at stand in the way of sth/sb The idiom "stand in someone's way" or "stand in the way of something/somebody" means to hinder or obstruct someone or something from achieving their goals or progressing in a particular direction. It refers to being an obstacle or a barrier that prevents someone's desired outcome or progress.
  • bowl sb over The idiom "bowl sb over" means to completely overwhelm or astonish someone with a strong impact or surprising news or actions. It often implies a state of shock or surprise that leaves the person unable to effectively respond or react.
  • at odds (with sb/sth) The idiom "at odds (with sb/sth)" means to be in disagreement, conflict, or in a state of opposition with someone or something. It refers to a situation where there is a lack of harmony or agreement, often leading to a dispute or conflicting opinions.
  • do sb a service The idiom "do sb a service" means to do someone a favor or to help someone out in some way. It typically refers to performing an act or providing assistance that is beneficial or valuable to someone else.
  • blow the whistle on sb/sth The idiom "blow the whistle on someone/something" means to expose or reveal wrongdoing, illegal activities, or unethical behavior of a person or an organization to the authorities or the public. It involves bringing attention to and publicly denouncing someone or something for their questionable actions.
  • answer to sb The idiom "answer to sb" means to be accountable or responsible to someone for one's actions, decisions, or performance. It implies that the person referred to has authority over, or the right to question, the individual's actions or decisions.
  • not know sb from Adam The idiom "not know sb from Adam" means to not know or recognize someone at all, especially when they are a complete stranger or unfamiliar. It implies the lack of any previous encounter or knowledge about the person.
  • rub sb out The idiom "rub sb out" is a colloquial expression that means to murder or kill someone. It is often used informally or in criminal contexts to refer to the act of eliminating an individual by violent means.
  • show sb who's boss The idiom "show sb who's boss" means to assert one's dominance or authority over someone else, usually by displaying superior skills, strength, or control in a particular situation or confrontation. It signifies making it clear to someone who is in control or holds power in a given context.
  • ride herd on sb/sth The idiom "ride herd on someone/something" means to closely monitor, supervise, or control someone or something, often in a strict or authoritative manner. It evokes the image of a cowboy riding on horseback, herding or reining in a group of cattle, and thus implies the act of keeping things in line or under control.
  • run sb off The idiom "run sb off" refers to the act of causing someone to leave or depart from a place, often by some forceful or aggressive action.
  • meet sb halfway The idiom "meet someone halfway" means to find a compromise or reach an agreement by making concessions or accepting some of the other person's terms or desires. It refers to finding a middle ground where both parties can be satisfied and willing to make concessions in order to achieve a mutually acceptable solution.
  • take sb aside The idiom "take someone aside" means to speak with or approach someone privately or in a separate setting, typically to have a confidential conversation or discuss something in a more secluded manner away from others.
  • trust sb (to do sth)! The definition of the idiom "trust sb (to do sth)!" is an expression used to convey sarcastically or ironically that one is not surprised or shocked by someone's actions or behavior because it is characteristic of their personality or track record. It implies that the person's actions were predictable or expected due to their established behavior, usually negative or unreliable.
  • have the edge on/over sb/sth The idiom "have the edge on/over someone/something" means to have a slight advantage or superiority over someone or something in terms of skill, ability, performance, or competition. It suggests having a slight upper hand or being in a favorable position.
  • fall for sb hook, line and sinker The idiom "fall for someone hook, line and sinker" means to completely and unquestionably believe or be deceived by someone's words or actions. It is often used to describe a situation where someone is easily convinced or manipulated without any doubt or skepticism.
  • turn on sb The idiom "turn on sb" means to cause someone to become angry, upset, or hostile, usually through words or actions. It can also refer to causing someone to lose trust or confidence in another person.
  • put sb in mind of sth The idiom "put sb in mind of sth" means to remind someone of something or evoke memories or associations related to a particular thing or situation. It implies that something or someone prompts a mental connection or comparison to another thing or situation.
  • give sb hell The idiom "give someone hell" means to criticize, scold, or rebuke someone severely and relentlessly. It implies subjecting someone to intense and persistent verbal or emotional punishment for their actions or behavior.
  • give sb sth to talk about The idiom "give someone something to talk about" means to provide someone with a topic of conversation or gossip. It suggests that someone has done something noteworthy, interesting, or unusual which will attract attention and spark conversations among others.
  • tip sb the wink The idiom "tip sb the wink" means to discreetly or secretly inform someone about something, often providing them with a hint or clue that gives them an advantage or inside information. This can be done through a subtle gesture, a shared look, or a brief word, enabling the person to gain an edge or make an informed decision.
  • reckon with sb/sth The idiom "reckon with sb/sth" means to consider, take into account, or deal seriously with someone or something. It implies recognizing the importance, influence, or potential consequences of a person or thing.
  • have sb in stitches The idiom "have sb in stitches" means to cause someone to laugh uncontrollably or to find something extremely funny.
  • catch sb in the act The idiom "catch someone in the act" means to witness or discover someone engaging in wrongdoing or performing an action they should not be doing.
  • reduce sb to tears The idiom "reduce sb to tears" means to make someone cry or be extremely emotional, typically due to a distressing or overwhelming situation. It implies that the person's emotions are so intense that they cannot help but cry.
  • beat/kick/knock the stuffing out of sb The idiom "beat/kick/knock the stuffing out of sb" means to defeat or overpower someone, usually in a physical or emotional sense, often resulting in the person feeling drained, devastated, or severely upset. It implies a thorough and forceful defeat or destruction of the person's confidence, spirit, or physical well-being.
  • be the spit (and image) of sb, at be the spitting image of sb The idiom "be the spit (and image) of sb" or "be the spitting image of sb" refers to someone who closely resembles another person, often in terms of physical appearance. It suggests that the person being referred to is almost an exact duplicate or replica of the other individual.
  • in front of sb The idiom "in front of sb" means to be in someone's presence or sight, usually implying being in a position where someone can observe or judge one's actions or behavior.
  • what makes sb tick The idiom "what makes sb tick" refers to the underlying motivations, interests, or drives that explain someone's behavior or actions. It implies trying to understand the reasons behind someone's decisions or what truly motivates them.
  • set upon sb/sth The idiom "set upon sb/sth" means to attack or assault someone or something, often in a sudden and aggressive manner. It can also be used to describe someone initiating a strong and forceful verbal or physical confrontation.
  • have it in for sb The idiom "have it in for sb" means to have a persistent and strong dislike or hostility towards someone, often seeking to harm, damage, or undermine them without any evident reason. It implies having a grudge or a personal vendetta against the person in question.
  • hold sb in high/low repute The idiom "hold someone in high/low repute" means to have a strong opinion or judgment about someone, indicating a high or low level of respect or regard for them.
  • the dice are loaded against sb The idiom "the dice are loaded against someone" means that the circumstances or conditions are intentionally arranged in a way that makes success or favorable outcomes difficult or unlikely for that person. It implies that the odds or chances are unfairly stacked against them.
  • rip sb off The idiom "rip sb off" means to overcharge or deceive someone by charging them an excessively high price for a product or service, or by providing them with something of low quality or value. It implies a situation where someone is being taken advantage of financially.
  • get/let sb off the hook The idiom "get/let someone off the hook" means to absolve or release someone from blame, responsibility, or consequences of their actions. It refers to getting someone out of an unfavorable or difficult situation, allowing them to avoid punishment or resolving a problem for them.
  • be glad/happy/pleased etc. to see the back of sb/sth The idiom "be glad/happy/pleased etc. to see the back of sb/sth" means to feel relieved or delighted that someone or something has finally left or departed. It implies that the person or thing was causing inconvenience, trouble, or annoyance, and their absence is a source of happiness or relief.
  • bump off sb The idiom "bump off someone" is a colloquial and slang expression, often used informally, which means to murder or kill someone intentionally.
  • put pressure on sb/sth The idiom "put pressure on someone/something" means to apply force, influence, or persuasion to someone or something in order to achieve a desired outcome or result. It refers to the act of exerting control or creating a sense of urgency or obligation.
  • undress sb with your eyes The idiom "undress sb with your eyes" refers to the act of staring at someone with intense desire or admiration, as if mentally stripping off their clothing. It suggests sexual or intense attraction towards the person being observed.
  • put/set sb right To "put/set someone right" is an idiom that means to correct, rectify, or amend someone's mistaken beliefs, behavior, or understanding about something.
  • get your claws into sb The idiom "get your claws into somebody" refers to exerting control or exerting influence over someone to gain an advantage, typically for personal gain or benefit. It implies a possessive and manipulative behavior towards another person.
  • keep your distance (from sb/sth) The idiom "keep your distance (from sb/sth)" means to stay away or maintain a safe or cautious distance from someone or something, either physically or emotionally. It implies a need to avoid getting too close or involved to avoid potential harm, conflict, or unwanted consequences.
  • frighten/scare the (living) daylights out of sb The idiom "frighten/scare the (living) daylights out of sb" means to frighten or terrify someone to an extreme degree. It suggests an intense and overwhelming fear that causes someone's emotional or physical state to be greatly affected.
  • leave sb holding the bag The idiom "leave someone holding the bag" refers to leaving someone in a difficult or undesirable situation, typically by abandoning responsibility or providing insufficient support. It implies leaving someone to deal with the consequences of a situation alone or unfairly.
  • wait on sb hand and foot The idiom "wait on someone hand and foot" means to attend to someone's every need or desire, providing them with constant support, assistance, and service.
  • knock/lick/whipsth/sb into shape The idiom "knock/lick/whip (someone) into shape" means to make someone improve their behavior, skills, or performance through discipline, training, or strict supervision. It implies that the person needs to be motivated or corrected in order to reach their full potential or meet expectations.
  • at variance with sb/sth The idiom "at variance with sb/sth" means to be in disagreement or conflict with someone or something. It suggests a state of being incompatible or having differing opinions, ideas, or beliefs.
  • send sb round the twist, at be/go round the twist The idiom "send someone round the twist" or "be/go round the twist" means to cause someone to become extremely agitated, frustrated, or irritated. It implies that someone's behavior or circumstances have become so challenging or unbearable that they begin to lose their sanity or mental stability.
  • pander to sb To "pander to someone" means to indulge, cater, or cater to someone's desires, preferences, or weaknesses in order to gain favor or manipulate them. It refers to the act of pleasing or satisfying someone's needs or wishes, often in a sycophantic or insincere manner.
  • stab sb in the back The idiom "stab someone in the back" refers to betraying or deceiving someone, typically a friend or ally, often in a secretive or harmful manner. It conveys the act of turning against someone who had placed trust or confidence in the person committing the betrayal.
  • leave sb hanging The idiom "leave someone hanging" means to leave someone in a state of suspense, uncertainty, or anticipation without providing them with the information or resolution they are seeking, or without following through on a promised action. It often refers to situations where someone is waiting for a response, decision, or conclusion but is left without any communication or closure.
  • run afoul of sb/sth The idiom "run afoul of someone/something" means to come into conflict or disagreement with someone or something, often resulting in trouble, disagreement, or a negative consequence. It implies a situation where someone's actions or behavior go against the wishes, rules, or expectations of someone or something, leading to a clash or negative outcome.
  • many a sb/sth The idiom "many a sb/sth" is used to refer to a large number of a particular person or thing. It often suggests that the person or thing being referred to is frequent or numerous. For example, "Many a time I have heard that story" means that someone has heard the story many times in the past.
  • have to do with sb/sth The idiom "have to do with sb/sth" means to be related to or connected with someone or something. It implies a connection, association, relevance, or involvement.
  • jerk sb around The idiom "jerk sb around" refers to the act of treating someone in a disrespectful or malicious manner, often by intentionally manipulating or deceiving them. It involves constantly changing plans, giving false information, or playing with someone's emotions with the intention of causing confusion, frustration, or harm to the individual.
  • see sb in hell before ... The idiom "see someone in hell before ..." is a strong expression that conveys the speaker's extreme aversion or refusal to do something. It essentially means that the speaker would rather see the person they are addressing in the fires of hell than to comply with their request or engage in a certain action. It indicates an adamant rejection or intense disagreement with the idea presented.
  • I wouldn't touch sb/sth with a barge pole. The idiom "I wouldn't touch someone or something with a barge pole" means that someone has no interest in being associated with or involved with a particular person or thing. It implies a strong sense of aversion, usually due to something being considered unpleasant, contaminated, or untrustworthy.
  • bring sb/sth to their knees The idiom "bring someone/something to their knees" is commonly used to describe a situation where someone or something is severely weakened or defeated, often to the point of total submission or surrender. It implies that the person or entity affected is no longer able to resist or withstand the pressure or force exerted upon them, hence being metaphorically forced to kneel down in defeat or subjugation.
  • sb has bought it The idiom "sb has bought it" is an informal expression used to indicate that someone has been killed, injured, or has met with an unfortunate or negative outcome. It is often used in a more dramatic or exaggerated context.
  • put in a good word for sb The idiom "put in a good word for someone" means to speak positively or recommend someone to someone else, usually to help them secure a job, gain favor, or ensure fair treatment. It involves offering a favorable opinion or endorsement on behalf of someone else.
  • go to bat for sb/sth The idiom "go to bat for someone/something" means to actively support, defend, or advocate on behalf of someone or something in a situation or discussion. It originated from the sport of baseball, where a batter relies on their teammates to support them by taking their turn at bat and trying to score runs. Similarly, when someone "goes to bat" for another person or cause, they step up to help and fight for them.
  • give sb their head The idiom "give sb their head" means to allow someone the freedom to act or make their own decisions without interference or control. It is often used to describe granting autonomy or independence to someone.
  • tear apart sb/sth The idiom "tear apart sb/sth" means to forcefully pull or rip apart someone or something, either physically or metaphorically. It can refer to damaging or destroying a person or object, or to severely criticizing or causing division within a group or relationship.
  • rush/run sb off their feet The idiom "rush/run someone off their feet" means to keep someone extremely busy or make them work very hard without giving them enough time to rest or relax. It implies overwhelming someone with tasks or responsibilities to the point of exhaustion, not allowing them any downtime.
  • sniff out sb/sth The idiom "sniff out sb/sth" means to detect or discover someone or something using one's sense of smell, or to figuratively uncover or uncover someone's true intentions, motives, or information through investigation or intuition.
  • come down on sb/sth The idiom "come down on sb/sth" means to criticize, reprimand, or punish someone or something severely. It often implies taking strict measures or expressing strong disapproval towards a person or situation.
  • knock the stuffing out of sb To "knock the stuffing out of someone" means to defeat or overpower them physically or emotionally, leaving them weakened or greatly impacted. It suggests a forceful blow that metaphorically removes their vitality, enthusiasm, or confidence.
  • annoy, frighten, scare, etc. the hell out of sb The idiom "annoy, frighten, scare, etc. the hell out of someone" means to strongly or intensely irritate, frighten, or terrify someone. It emphasizes the extremity or intensity of the feeling experienced by the person.
  • no/little love lost between sb The idiom "no love lost between sb" or "little love lost between sb" is used to describe a situation where two people have a mutual dislike or animosity towards each other. It implies that there is no affection or strong positive emotions between those individuals.
  • have your knife into sb The idiom "have your knife into someone" refers to actively harboring ill feelings, animosity, or a strong dislike towards a specific person. It often implies a desire to harm, criticize, or cause trouble for them.
  • score points off/over sb The idiom "score points off/over someone" is an expression that means to gain an advantage or win a debate or argument over someone by making a clever or strong point that highlights their mistakes or weaknesses, often in a competitive or confrontational manner. It implies the act of gaining superiority or proving one's own intelligence or abilities by exploiting someone else's flaws or errors.
  • stand by sb/sth The idiom "stand by sb/sth" means to support or be loyal to someone or something. It suggests being present and offering assistance, whether it is moral support, backing during a difficult time, or standing up for someone against opposition. Additionally, "stand by sb/sth" implies remaining committed and not wavering in one's support or loyalty.
  • sb would not be caught dead The idiom "sb would not be caught dead" is used to express a strong aversion or disinterest in doing something, implying that the person mentioned would absolutely refuse to engage in the mentioned activity under any circumstances, even to the point of death.
  • put sb to sleep The idiom "put sb to sleep" means to bore or make someone feel extremely sleepy or uninterested.
  • treat sb like royalty The idiom "treat someone like royalty" means to treat someone extremely well, with great care, respect, and attention, as if they were a member of a royal family. It implies giving someone special treatment or going above and beyond to make them feel important and valued.
  • get a line on sb The idiom "get a line on sb" means to gather or obtain information or knowledge about someone, usually in order to be able to contact or communicate with them. It is often used when trying to locate or establish contact with a person.
  • blow sb off The idiom "blow sb off" means to intentionally ignore, reject, or dismiss someone, often when they are trying to engage in a conversation or social interaction. It implies a level of disrespect or disregard towards the person being blown off.
  • be no match for sth/sb The idiom "be no match for something/someone" means to be easily overwhelmed, outperformed, or defeated by a particular thing or person. It implies that there is a significant difference in skill, strength, or ability between the two entities, and the lesser one stands no chance of successfully competing or confronting the other.
  • strike fear/terror into sb The idiom "strike fear/terror into someone" means to cause intense fear or terror in someone. It implies that something or someone is so menacing or threatening that it instills a deep sense of fear and dread in the individual. It suggests that the person or thing is capable of causing great harm or danger.
  • knock (sm) sense into sb The idiom "knock (someone) sense into (someone)" means to physically or metaphorically forcefully make someone understand or become reasonable by making them realize the truth of a situation or the consequences of their actions. It implies the need for a strong, impactful intervention to help the person gain clarity or common sense.
  • stand up for sb/sth The idiom "stand up for sb/sth" means to defend or support someone or something, especially in the face of opposition or unfair treatment. It involves taking a stance on their behalf and advocating for their rights, needs, or beliefs.
  • hit on sb The idiom "hit on sb" refers to making advances towards someone, usually in a flirtatious or romantic manner, with the intention of starting or initiating a romantic or sexual relationship.
  • sit in judgment on/over sb The idiom "sit in judgment on/over someone" means to judge or pass a verdict on someone's actions, behavior, or character. It implies that the person is assuming the role of a judge or critic, often without having the authority to do so.
  • I take my hat off to sb The idiom "I take my hat off to someone" is an expression used to show deep respect, admiration, or appreciation for someone's actions, achievements, or qualities. It implies acknowledging someone's commendable abilities, integrity, or accomplishments, similar to physically tipping one's hat as a sign of respect.
  • smoke sb out The idiom "smoke sb out" means to force someone to leave their hiding place by using smoke or other means to reveal their location or to make it uncomfortable or impossible for them to remain hidden. This can be used metaphorically to describe the act of revealing someone's hidden opinions, intentions, or secrets.
  • ride roughshod over sb/sth The idiom "ride roughshod over someone/something" means to treat someone or something in a careless or harsh manner, often disregarding their feelings, concerns, or rights. It implies a domineering or overbearing attitude towards others, where one person or group acts without considering the opinions or welfare of others.
  • size up sb/sth The idiom "size up (someone/something)" means to critically evaluate or form an opinion about someone or something by assessing their overall worth, importance, or physical attributes. It involves making careful observations, measurements, or judgments to ascertain the qualities or characteristics of the person or object being assessed.
  • pass for sb/sth The idiom "pass for sb/sth" means to be accepted or mistaken as someone or something else, usually due to a resemblance or similarity in appearance or actions. It refers to successfully impersonating or being perceived as a specific person, object, or entity, despite not actually being that person or thing.
  • put sth/sb out of their misery The idiom "put something/somebody out of their misery" means to end or alleviate the suffering or distress that someone or something is experiencing. It often refers to a situation where someone or something is in great pain, agony, or facing a difficult circumstance, and ending it is considered a more humane or compassionate choice.
  • speak for sb/sth The idiom "speak for someone/something" means to express or voice the opinions, feelings, or desires of someone or something else. It implies that the person speaking has authority or represents the interests of the mentioned person or thing.
  • frighten/scare sb out of their wits The idiom "frighten/scare someone out of their wits" means to cause extreme fear or panic in someone. It implies that the person is so frightened that they lose their ability to think or reason clearly.
  • beat/knock the (living) daylights out of sb The idiom "beat/knock the (living) daylights out of someone" means to physically assault or beat someone very severely, often resulting in extreme pain or injury. It implies a brutal or aggressive attack that causes the targeted individual to lose consciousness, as if their "daylights" (life force) have been forcefully expelled from their body. It is often used figuratively to describe a thorough defeat or overpowering of someone in a non-literal context as well.
  • tangled up with sb To be tangled up with someone means to be involved in a complicated or difficult relationship or situation with that person. It can imply a sense of confusion or entanglement in a complex interpersonal dynamic with another individual.
  • make love to sb The idiom "make love to someone" typically means to engage in intimate, sexual activities with another person. It refers to the act of expressing love and affection through physical intimacy.
  • drop off sb/sth The idiom "drop off sb/sth" refers to the act of physically delivering or depositing someone or something at a particular location. It can also mean to decrease in quantity, level, or intensity.
  • right behind sb The idiom "right behind someone" means to be in close proximity or immediately following someone, possibly in a physical or metaphorical sense. It implies being in a position of close observation or monitoring.
  • be all over sb The idiom "be all over someone" refers to providing excessive attention or affection towards someone, often in a possessive or aggressive manner. It can describe someone who is constantly following, contacting, or interfering with another person's life.
  • frighten, scare, etc. the (living) daylights out of sb The idiom "frighten, scare, etc. the (living) daylights out of someone" means to terrify or greatly frighten someone. It implies that the fear experienced is so intense that it feels as though it drains all the light and life from the person. It conveys the idea of frightening someone to an extreme degree.
  • feel sb up The idiom "feel sb up" is considered vulgar and inappropriate language that is often used to describe unwanted and invasive physical contact in a sexual nature, especially without the consent of the person being touched. It refers to the act of touching someone inappropriately or in a way that makes them feel uncomfortable or violated.
  • drum sth into sb The idiom "drum something into someone" means to repeatedly and persistently teach, instruct, or instill a particular idea, fact, or lesson in someone's mind, often with great emphasis, until it becomes deeply ingrained or fully understood by them. It implies a continuous and forceful repetition of information or knowledge to ensure comprehensive learning or understanding.
  • put the heat on sb To "put the heat on someone" means to apply pressure or create a sense of urgency in order to get someone to do something or to make them uncomfortable. It often involves taking actions or using tactics that increase tension or make someone feel stressed or anxious.
  • be gunning for sb The idiom "be gunning for somebody" means to be determined or intent on achieving something, often referring to a person. It implies that someone is exerting considerable effort and enthusiasm to compete against or defeat someone else.
  • throw sb off balance The idiom "throw sb off balance" means to disrupt or unsettle someone's emotional or mental stability, causing them to become confused, surprised, or unsure about how to react or handle a situation. It can also refer to causing someone to lose their physical or literal balance momentarily.
  • keep faith with sth/sb To "keep faith with something/someone" means to remain loyal, committed, and true to a particular belief, promise, or person. It implies showing unwavering support, trust, and dedication in spite of challenges, temptations, or difficult circumstances. It could refer to staying true to one's principles, honoring commitments, or maintaining allegiance to a person or cause.
  • in awe (of sb/sth) The idiom "in awe (of sb/sth)" typically means to be filled with a sense of deep admiration, respect, or wonder towards someone or something. It suggests being astonished or amazed by the qualities, accomplishments, or appearance of a person or thing.
  • come back to bite sb The idiom "come back to bite someone" means that the consequences or negative effects of a past action will affect or harm the person responsible for that action at a later time. It implies that one will face repercussions or suffer the consequences as a result of their previous choices or decisions.
  • kiss off sb/sth The idiom "kiss off" is often used informally and can have several meanings depending on the context. Generally, it means to dismiss or reject someone or something, often in a rude or abrupt manner. It can also imply a lack of interest or care towards someone or something.
  • be the (living/spitting) image of sb The idiom "be the (living/spitting) image of sb" means to closely resemble someone in appearance or character, almost like a carbon copy or mirror reflection. It conveys that the person being referred to looks or acts very similarly to another individual, often a parent, relative, or someone well-known.
  • teach sb a lesson The idiom "teach someone a lesson" means to intentionally take action or create a situation in order to teach someone a moral or memorable lesson, typically by making them experience negative consequences or facing a difficult situation as a consequence of their actions.
  • lead sb by the nose The idiom "lead someone by the nose" means to consistently or easily control or manipulate someone, often making them blindly follow one's instructions or desires without question or resistance. It implies that the person being led is weak-willed or easily swayed.
  • fall prey/victim to sth/sb The idiom "fall prey/victim to sth/sb" means to become a target or victim of something or someone. It implies being affected negatively or being taken advantage of by an individual, circumstance, or an unfavorable event. It suggests a loss of control or vulnerability to the influence or harmful actions of another party.
  • lay sb up The idiom "lay sb up" typically refers to causing someone to be confined to bed or unable to work due to illness or injury.
  • keep tabs on sth/sb To "keep tabs on something/someone" means to monitor or closely observe them, often keeping a record of their actions or whereabouts. It implies maintaining regular knowledge or being informed about the progress, behavior, or activities of a person or a situation.
  • (give a) thumbs down to sb/sth "(Give a) thumbs down to sb/sth" is an idiom that refers to expressing disapproval or rejection towards someone or something. It means to indicate a negative opinion or decision about someone or something, usually by using a thumbs-down gesture, which is universally recognized as a sign of disapproval.
  • burst in (on sb/sth) The idiom "burst in (on sb/sth)" refers to entering a room or situation abruptly and unexpectedly, often without permission or warning. It usually implies a sudden and forceful intrusion, often causing surprise or disruption to the person or situation being entered.
  • rap sb over the knuckles The idiom "rap someone over the knuckles" typically means to criticize or reprimand someone for their actions or behavior, often in a stern or punishing manner. It implies delivering a sharp and corrective response to someone's errors or wrongdoings, similar to punishing a child by slapping their knuckles lightly with a ruler.
  • make sb sweat The idiom "make somebody sweat" means to cause someone to feel anxious, nervous, or worried. It refers to situations or actions that put pressure on someone, making them feel uncomfortable or stressed.
  • ship sb/sth off to smw The idiom "ship sb/sth off to smw" means to send or transfer someone or something, typically in a hurried or abrupt manner, to a particular place. It often implies a lack of concern for the individual's or item's well-being or suitability for the destination.
  • pass judgment on sb/sth The idiom "pass judgment on someone/something" means to form or express an opinion or evaluation, often in a critical or negative manner, about someone or something. It implies making a judgment or giving a verdict based on one's personal assessment or beliefs. It can also indicate the act of rendering a decision or delivering a final judgment about someone's actions, behavior, or qualities.
  • drive sb up the wall The idiom "drive someone up the wall" means to irritate, annoy, or frustrate someone to the point of exasperation or madness. It refers to actions or behaviors that provoke strong negative emotions, causing a person to feel extremely agitated or driven to the edge of sanity.
  • smooth the way for sb/sth The idiom "smooth the way for sb/sth" means to remove obstacles or difficulties to make something easier or more successful for someone or something. It refers to making the path or process smoother, allowing for a smoother transition or progress towards a goal or outcome.
  • make a man (out) of sb The idiom "make a man (out) of someone" refers to the process of transforming or helping someone develop the qualities or characteristics typically associated with being a mature or responsible adult. It implies guiding or pushing someone to overcome challenges, obstacles, or weaknesses in order to become more independent, self-reliant, and capable.
  • jump all over sb The idiom "jump all over sb" means to criticize, scold, or reprimand someone harshly and with great intensity, often in a confrontational or aggressive manner. It implies forcefully addressing someone's actions, behavior, or decisions with a strong verbal reaction.
  • give sb a bloody nose To "give someone a bloody nose" is an idiomatic expression used to describe the act of physically confronting or fighting with someone and causing them to bleed from their nose. However, it can also be used metaphorically to mean defeating or humiliating someone in a competition or argument.
  • lay the ghost of sth/sb (to rest) The idiom "lay the ghost of something/somebody (to rest)" refers to resolving or putting to rest past and troubling memories, fears, or concerns about something or someone. It implies letting go of haunting thoughts or emotions associated with a particular issue or person, allowing oneself to move on and find peace.
  • open season (on sb/sth) The idiom "open season (on sb/sth)" refers to a period of time when someone or something becomes the target of criticism, attack, or competition, often with little or no restraint or consequences. It suggests that someone or something is vulnerable to being targeted or mistreated without facing any repercussions. It can also imply that others feel free to take advantage of or exploit a situation or individual.
  • track down sb/sth The idiom "track down someone/something" means to search for or locate someone or something, usually when they are difficult to find or hard to locate. It implies a determined effort to find and locate the person or thing in question.
  • give sb a run for their money The idiom "give someone a run for their money" means to pose a strong challenge or competition to someone, often unexpectedly, making them work hard or face difficulty in achieving their desired outcome. It suggests that the person or team facing the challenge must put in considerable effort or skill in order to succeed or surpass the competition.
  • run over sb/sth The idiom "run over sb/sth" typically means to hit, knock down, or drive over someone or something, usually with a vehicle.
  • shake down sb The idiom "shake down someone" typically means to search, investigate, or interrogate someone thoroughly, often to find or obtain information, evidence, or money. It can also refer to exerting pressure or intimidation on someone in order to obtain specific outcomes or advantages.
  • wine and dine sb The idiom "wine and dine someone" refers to the act of entertaining or lavishly treating someone with fine food and drinks, typically in a social or formal setting. It often implies an effort to impress or woo someone through indulgence and hospitality.
  • have the measure of sb/sth The definition of the idiom "have the measure of sb/sth" is to understand someone or something fully and accurately, often in terms of their abilities, character, or behavior. It implies having a comprehensive knowledge or insight into the person or thing in question.
  • be a dead ringer for sb/sth The idiom "be a dead ringer for sb/sth" means to closely resemble or look identical to someone or something else. It suggests that the similarity between the two is so striking that they could be mistaken for each other.
  • beat sb to a jelly The idiom "beat sb to a jelly" is an expression that refers to severely beating or injuring someone to the point where they are physically exhausted, incapacitated, or unable to move. It represents a forceful and brutal attack, often resulting in extreme damage or harm.
  • put a spotlight on sb/sth The idiom "put a spotlight on sb/sth" means to draw attention to someone or something, usually in a prominent or noticeable way. It involves bringing focus or highlighting a particular person, issue, or situation. It can also imply shedding light on a hidden aspect or making something more visible and apparent to others.
  • turn the tables (on sb/sth) The idiom "turn the tables (on sb/sth)" means to reverse a situation, often one of disadvantage or power imbalance, in one's own favor or advantage. It involves gaining the upper hand, changing the course of events, or shifting the dynamics to one's own advantage.
  • pack sb off The idiom "pack sb off" means to send someone away, often with some haste or urgency. It is usually used when referring to sending someone on a trip or journey, either for their own benefit or to get them out of the way.
  • frighten/scare the wits out of sb, at frighten/scare sb out of their wits The idiom "frighten/scare the wits out of someone" or "frighten/scare someone out of their wits" means to terrify or shock someone to an extreme degree. It suggests that the person is so scared that it affects their ability to think clearly or rationally.
  • bundle up (sb) The idiom "bundle up (sb)" means to dress someone in warm, heavy clothing, usually to protect them from cold weather. It can also imply ensuring that someone is well-protected and prepared for a difficult situation.
  • put a rocket under sb The idiom "put a rocket under sb" means to motivate or provoke someone to act quickly, efficiently, or with increased effort. It implies giving someone a sense of urgency or stimulation to achieve their goals or complete a task.
  • get a jump on sb/sth The idiom "get a jump on sb/sth" means to gain an advantage or head start over someone or something. It implies taking action ahead of time or before others to have an advantageous position or be more prepared.
  • God help sb The idiom "God help sb" is a phrase used to express concern or pity for someone in a difficult or challenging situation. It is often said when there seems to be no clear solution or when things look extremely dire. It implies a plea for divine intervention to assist the individual in need.
  • give sb a bell The idiom "give sb a bell" means to call or contact someone by phone.
  • put away sb The idiom "put away sb" typically refers to imprisoning or incarcerating someone. It implies that someone is being taken into custody or being put in jail for a specific period of time.
  • put/stick the knife in, at put/stick the knife into sb The idiom "put/stick the knife in" or "put/stick the knife into someone" is figurative language used to describe an act of intentionally and hurtfully criticizing, betraying, or damaging someone emotionally or psychologically. It implies a deliberate action taken with malicious intent to harm or cause pain to another person.
  • knock sb off their perch The idiom "knock someone off their perch" means to cause someone to lose their position of power, authority, or superiority. It implies challenging or overthrowing someone who seems arrogant or complacent.
  • be nuts about/over sth/sb The idiom "be nuts about/over something/somebody" means to be extremely enthusiastic or obsessed with something or someone. It expresses a strong liking or interest in someone or something.
  • hold/keep sb at arm's length The idiom "hold/keep someone at arm's length" means to maintain a certain distance or emotional detachment from someone, often because you are cautious of forming a close relationship with them or because you do not trust them completely. It implies keeping a person figuratively far enough away to prevent them from getting too close or having a significant impact on your life.
  • pick sb/sth off The idiom "pick sb/sth off" typically refers to the act of shooting or hitting someone or something accurately and successively, especially when they are moving or in a group. It often implies targeting and eliminating individuals or objects one by one.
  • play sb at their own game The idiom "play someone at their own game" means to use the same strategies, tactics, or methods as someone else in order to compete against them or gain an advantage. It is often used when someone wants to respond to another person's actions in a similar manner in order to outsmart or defeat them.
  • serve sb right The idiom "serve sb right" means that someone deserves a negative outcome or consequence as a result of their actions. It expresses a sense of satisfaction or justification in seeing someone experience a consequence that is fitting for their behavior or choices.
  • set sb/sth back The idiom "set sb/sth back" means to cause a delay, setback, or hinder the progress or development of someone or something. It implies that something or someone has experienced a negative impact or setback in terms of time, progress, or achievement.
  • lead sb a (merry) dance The idiom "lead someone a (merry) dance" means to deceive or manipulate someone by causing them confusion or making them chase after or follow you in a hectic, confusing, or frustrating manner. It implies that the person being led is being misled or made to feel frustrated or bewildered.
  • beat sb hollow The idiom "beat sb hollow" means to defeat or outperform someone decisively or completely.
  • give /quote sth/sb chapter and verse The idiom "give /quote something/somebody chapter and verse" means to provide detailed and specific information or evidence about something or someone. It refers to being able to present facts and details in a thorough and comprehensive manner.
  • stand up to sb/sth The idiom "stand up to sb/sth" means to resist or confront someone or something in a confident and determined manner. It refers to the act of refusing to be intimidated or overcome, often by expressing one's opinion or taking action against a person, group, or situation. It involves displaying courage and strength to challenge or withstand the influence or aggression of others.
  • keep sb sweet The idiom "keep sb sweet" means to do things to please someone or to maintain a good relationship with them, often by being agreeable, cooperative, or providing them with something they want or need.
  • make it with sb The idiom "make it with sb" typically refers to having a romantic or sexual relationship with someone. It implies an intimate connection or involvement with another person.
  • send sb packing The idiom "send someone packing" means to dismiss, reject or send someone away in a rude or forceful manner, often implying that the person is not wanted or not welcome.
  • tag along (with sb/sth) The idiom "tag along (with sb/sth)" means to follow or accompany someone or something, typically without a specific purpose or invitation. It implies going along with another person or group, often without being directly invited or invited as an afterthought.
  • bleed sb dry The idiom "bleed someone dry" means to extract or drain someone's resources, especially their money or assets, gradually and excessively, often through manipulation, exploitation, or excessive demands. It implies that the person is being financially exploited or depleted to the point of complete exhaustion.
  • pass the torch (to sb) The idiom "pass the torch (to someone)" means to transfer responsibility, authority, or leadership from one person to another, typically a senior or experienced individual handing over their role or position to a successor or a younger person. It implies the act of passing on knowledge, wisdom, and the inherent responsibilities that come with a particular role or position.
  • draw/take a bead on sb/sth The idiom "draw/take a bead on sb/sth" is used to refer to the act of aiming or directing one's attention towards someone or something with specific intent or purpose. It originated from the practice of using a bead or small marker on the sight of a firearm to aim accurately at a target. In a figurative sense, it means focusing on someone or something carefully and intensely, often with the intention of taking action or making a judgment.
  • what sb is driving at The idiom "what sb is driving at" means to understand or comprehend the main point or purpose of what someone is saying or suggesting. It refers to grasping the underlying meaning or intention behind their words or actions.
  • not see hide nor hair of sb The idiom "not see hide nor hair of someone" means to not see any sign or indication of someone's presence. It implies that someone has completely disappeared or is untraceable.
  • knock/throw sb for a loop To knock/throw someone for a loop means to greatly surprise, confuse, or disorient someone. It refers to a situation that catches someone off guard or completely unexpectedly and leaves them feeling puzzled or unsure of how to react.
  • charm the pants off sb The idiom "charm the pants off someone" means to impress, captivate, or attract someone through one's charm, charisma, or irresistible qualities. It refers to the ability to win someone over completely or make them admire and like you intensely.
  • shack up (with sb) The idiom "shack up (with someone)" refers to when two people, typically unmarried, live together and have a romantic and/or sexual relationship. It implies cohabitation without legal commitment or formal marriage.
  • break away (from sb/sth) The idiom "break away (from sb/sth)" means to separate or detach oneself from someone or something, typically in order to gain independence, freedom, or to pursue a different path or direction. It can refer to physically moving away or emotionally freeing oneself from a person, group, organization, or situation.
  • stuck with sb/sth The idiom "stuck with sb/sth" means to be forced or obliged to stay or remain with someone or something, often in an undesirable or challenging situation. It implies being in a situation where there is no option to escape or get rid of the person or thing.
  • go after sb/sth The idiom "go after someone/something" generally means to actively pursue or chase someone or something in order to achieve a desired outcome or goal. It often implies a determined effort to catch, obtain, or achieve something.
  • mow down sb/sth The idiom "mow down sb/sth" is typically used to describe the act of knocking down or killing someone or something with force and speed, similar to how a lawnmower cuts down grass. It can be used in both a literal and figurative sense, suggesting a sudden and overwhelming destruction or defeat of a person, group, or object.
  • have sb pegged To have someone pegged means to have a clear understanding of their character, abilities, or behavior. It implies that you can accurately predict their actions or reactions based on your understanding of them. It is often used in the context of being able to predict someone's thoughts, actions, or motives with a high degree of accuracy.
  • flay sb alive The idiom "flay sb alive" means to criticize, scold, or berate someone severely or relentlessly, often with the aim of causing extreme emotional distress or humiliation. It implies subjecting someone to a vicious verbal attack or condemnation.
  • let sb loose The idiom "let sb loose" means to allow someone to act without restrictions or inhibitions. It implies giving someone freedom or autonomy to do as they please or to express themselves fully.
  • get back at sb The idiom "get back at somebody" means to take revenge or seek retribution against someone who has wronged or harmed you in some way. It refers to the act of retaliating or getting even with someone for their actions or behavior.
  • fall for sb The idiom "fall for someone" is typically used to describe when someone becomes infatuated or develops romantic feelings for another person. It implies that the person has been deeply attracted to someone and has fallen in love or developed strong emotions towards them.
  • send sb to Coventry The idiom "send someone to Coventry" refers to deliberately isolating or ostracizing an individual by ignoring or excluding them from social interactions, conversations, or activities.
  • run sb/sth to earth, at run sb/sth to ground The idiom "run sb/sth to earth" (or "run sb/sth to ground") refers to the act of finding or locating someone or something, especially after a thorough search or investigation. It implies the successful pursuit or tracking down of a person, usually to confront them or bring them to justice. It can also be used to describe finding a solution to a problem or discovering the origin of something.
  • cheat on sb The idiom "cheat on someone" means to engage in a romantic or sexual relationship with someone other than one's committed partner, usually without the partner's knowledge or consent. It refers to the act of being unfaithful or disloyal to a romantic partner.
  • steer clear of sb/sth The idiom "steer clear of sb/sth" means to avoid someone or something, typically because they are considered to be dangerous, harmful, or troublesome. It suggests keeping a safe distance or avoiding any involvement or interaction with the person or thing in question.
  • send/throw sb into a tizz/tizzy The idiom "send/throw someone into a tizz/tizzy" means to cause someone to become extremely agitated, nervous, or upset. It refers to a state of emotional turmoil or distress induced by a particular event or situation.
  • shoot a glance at sb The idiom "shoot a glance at someone" means to quickly look at someone, often with a particular expression or intention, such as disapproval, interest, or suspicion. It implies a brief and often secretive or sly look directed towards the person in question.
  • bring to mind sb/sth The idiom "bring to mind sb/sth" means to cause someone to remember or think about someone or something. It refers to evoking or triggering thoughts or memories associated with a particular person or thing.
  • doff your hat to sb/sth To "doff your hat to somebody/something" is an idiomatic expression that means to show respect, admiration, or acknowledgment towards someone or something. It originates from the act of tipping or removing one's hat as a gesture of courtesy or respect. In the figurative sense, it implies giving recognition or paying tribute to someone's achievements, qualities, or actions.
  • hit sb up The idiom "hit someone up" means to ask someone, usually for money, a favor, or information. It is often used in a casual or informal context.
  • pump sb/sth up The idiom "pump sb/sth up" means to encourage, excite, or motivate someone or something. It involves providing support, positive reinforcement, or additional energy to boost the confidence, enthusiasm, or performance of a person or thing. It can be done through words, actions, or any means that helps to increase energy and enthusiasm.
  • tie sb down The idiom "tie sb down" means to restrict someone's freedom, movement, or options by imposing limitations, obligations, or responsibilities on them. It can also refer to committing or forcing someone to stay in a specific place or situation against their will or desire.
  • gross sb out To "gross someone out" means to cause someone to feel disgusted, repulsed, or extremely uncomfortable. It usually refers to triggering a strong negative reaction or deep revulsion towards something unpleasant, disturbing, or distasteful.
  • a stick to beat sb with The idiom "a stick to beat someone with" refers to an action or information that is used as a weapon or tool to criticize, punish, or attack someone, often in an unfair or unjust manner. It implies that someone is using a particular argument, circumstance, or detail as ammunition to harm or condemn another person.
  • not take kindly to sb/sth The phrase "not take kindly to someone/something" means to react negatively or disapprovingly towards someone or something. It implies that the person does not appreciate or accept the person or thing in question.
  • lay eyes on sb/sth The idiom "lay eyes on sb/sth" means to see someone or something for the first time. It emphasizes the act of looking or witnessing something or someone with one's own eyes.
  • tan the hide off sb, at tan sb's hide The idiom "tan the hide off sb, at tan sb's hide" means to severely beat or punish someone, often physically. It refers to the act of tanning animal hides, which involves soaking them in a solution to make them tougher.
  • not put it past sb (to do sth) The idiom "not put it past sb (to do sth)" means to believe that someone is capable of doing something, especially if it is unethical, surprising, or unexpected. It implies that the person in question has a track record of behaving in a certain way or has demonstrated similar actions in the past.
  • look upon sb/sth as sth The idiom "look upon sb/sth as sth" means to view or perceive someone or something in a particular way or with a specific perspective. It implies forming a judgment or opinion about someone or something based on a certain notion or understanding.
  • rough sb up The idiom "rough sb up" means to physically and aggressively attack or assault someone in a violent manner. It implies inflicting harm or using force to intimidate, harm, or overpower someone.
  • pass sth on (to sb) The idiom "pass something on (to somebody)" means to give or transfer something to someone else. It can refer to physical objects or information.
  • take sb/sth on faith To "take someone or something on faith" means to believe in or trust someone or something without requiring proof or evidence. It implies having confidence or blind trust in the reliability or truthfulness of someone or something, even in the absence of concrete evidence.
  • There is more to sth/sb than meets the eye. The idiom "There is more to something/someone than meets the eye" means that there is an underlying complexity or depth to something or someone that is not immediately apparent or obvious. It suggests that there is a hidden or less obvious aspect that should be considered or explored in order to fully understand or appreciate the true nature of the person or thing in question.
  • crazy about sb/sth The idiom "crazy about someone/something" means to have a strong and intense feeling of affection, interest, or enthusiasm for a particular person or thing. It implies being extremely fond or passionate about someone or something.
  • run after sb To "run after someone" as an idiom means to chase or pursue someone, typically in a romantic or amorous context. It implies a desire or attempt to win their affection, attention, or love.
  • draw sb/sth out The idiom "draw sb/sth out" means to extract information, feelings, or opinions from someone or something by asking questions, engaging in conversation, or encouraging them to open up. It involves making someone or something reveal or provide insight into their thoughts, experiences, or perspectives.
  • heap sth on sb/sth The idiom "heap sth on sb/sth" means to intensely or excessively give or bestow a large amount of something, often praise, criticism, or work, onto someone or something. It implies the act of overwhelming someone or something with an excessive amount of whatever is being "heaped" on.
  • leave sb standing The idiom "leave someone standing" means to surpass or outperform someone to such an extent that they are left feeling inadequate, inferior, or unable to keep up. It implies being far ahead or surpassing someone in a particular skill, accomplishment, or achievement. It often conveys a sense of being so much better that others can't even compare or compete.
  • single out sb/sth The idiom "single out sb/sth" means to choose or select someone or something from a group for special attention, recognition, or treatment. It often implies that the person or thing chosen is different or exceptional in some way.
  • let sb/sth be The idiom "let sb/sth be" means to allow someone or something to remain undisturbed, unchanged, or unaffected. It suggests refraining from meddling or interfering with a person or object's current state or situation. It is often used as a request or directive to leave things as they are or to avoid imposing unnecessary alteration or influence.
  • hung up on sb The idiom "hung up on sb" refers to being infatuated or obsessed with someone, often to an excessive or unhealthy extent. It suggests that the person cannot stop thinking about the individual or has a strong emotional attachment despite any potential challenges or negative aspects of the relationship.
  • knock/lick sth/sb into shape The idiom "knock/lick something or somebody into shape" means to improve, organize, or train something or someone in order to make them more effective, efficient, or disciplined. It implies taking necessary actions to get something or somebody in the desired state or condition.
  • get on the right/wrong side of sb The idiom "get on the right/wrong side of someone" means to either gain favor or approval, or to provoke anger or disapproval from that person, respectively. It refers to the idea of being in someone's good or bad graces, or having a positive or negative relationship with them.
  • (give a) thumbs up to sb/sth The idiom "(give a) thumbs up to sb/sth" means to express approval, agreement, or endorsement towards someone or something. It comes from the gesture of raising one's thumb upward, typically interpreted as a positive sign, similar to a "yes" or "well done." It can be used to convey support, encouragement, or admiration.
  • carry a torch for sb The idiom "carry a torch for someone" means to have strong romantic feelings or love for someone who does not reciprocate those feelings. It implies that despite being aware of the unrequited love, the person continues to hold feelings of affection, devotion, or infatuation for the other individual.
  • praise sb/sth to the skies The idiom "praise sb/sth to the skies" means to express excessive admiration, approval, or compliments towards someone or something. It implies heaping a great amount of praise or acclaim upon someone or something, often to an exaggerated extent.
  • reach out (to sb) The idiom "reach out (to sb)" means to make contact or attempt to communicate with someone, usually in a supportive or helpful manner. It implies reaching out emotionally or physically to someone who may be in need, seeking assistance, or simply connecting with them.
  • not be a patch on sb/sth The idiom "not be a patch on sb/sth" means that someone or something is not as good or impressive as another person or thing. It implies that the first person or thing cannot compete with or measure up to the other in terms of quality, skill, or achievement.
  • I would not wish sth on sb The idiom "I would not wish something on someone" indicates that the speaker strongly asserts their opposition to subjecting another person to a particular unpleasant or challenging experience. It conveys a sentiment of compassion or empathy towards someone, emphasizing that the speaker would not want that person to go through a difficult situation.
  • put sb in mind of sb/sth The idiom "put someone in mind of someone/something" means to remind someone of someone or something else. It involves drawing parallels or similarities between two entities, situations, or experiences, invoking a sense of familiarity or recognition in the person being reminded. It typically evokes a connection between the current situation or individual and a past memory, person, or experience.
  • hit sb like a ton of bricks The idiom "hit someone like a ton of bricks" is used to describe when something or some news has a sudden, powerful, and overwhelming impact on an individual. It means that the person is greatly surprised, shocked, or affected by an event or information. The phrase suggests that the impact feels as heavy and physically intense as being struck by a huge amount of bricks falling on one's head.
  • when sb/sth sneezes, sb/sth catches a cold The idiom "when someone/something sneezes, someone/something catches a cold" means that when something negative or contagious happens to one person or group, it often spreads and affects others as well. It implies that any small problem or difficulty experienced by someone or something can have a larger impact on others in the surrounding environment.
  • knock sb/yourself out The idiom "knock sb/yourself out" means to encourage someone or give them permission to do something as much or as long as they want, often with enthusiasm or without worrying about the consequences.
  • drive/send sb to an early grave The idiom "drive/send someone to an early grave" refers to causing extreme stress or worry to someone, leading to their premature death. It suggests that a person's actions or behavior have significant negative effects on another's health or well-being, ultimately contributing to their early death.
  • run sb/sth to ground The idiom "run sb/sth to ground" means to track down or find someone or something after an extensive search or investigation. It refers to the act of relentlessly pursuing and finally capturing or discovering someone or something that has been elusive or difficult to locate.
  • squeeze sth out of sb/sth The idiom "squeeze something out of someone/something" means to obtain or extract something from someone or something, usually by putting pressure or using persuasive tactics. It can also imply obtaining something from a situation or circumstances by making significant efforts.
  • drive/send sb round the bend The idiom "drive/send someone round the bend" means to irritate, frustrate, or annoy someone to the point of causing them to become crazy or extremely agitated.
  • twotime sb The idiom "two-time someone" refers to the act of being unfaithful or deceitful, particularly in a romantic or personal relationship. It means to cheat on or betray someone by secretly having a relationship with another person simultaneously.
  • sb/sth rocks The idiom "sb/sth rocks" is commonly used to express high praise or admiration for someone or something. It indicates that the person or thing is exceptional, outstanding, or excellent. It is often used informally, especially in conversations or reviews related to music, entertainment, or any other domain where quality or performance is being assessed.
  • do credit to sb The idiom "do credit to someone" means to bring honor, pride, or praise to someone. It implies that a person's actions or behavior reflect positively on their character, abilities, or accomplishments.
  • keep sb posted The idiom "keep someone posted" means to regularly inform or update someone about the latest developments or progress in a particular situation. It implies ensuring that the person is kept informed and up-to-date on any new information or changes.
  • squeeze sb/sth out (of sth) The idiom "squeeze sb/sth out (of sth)" refers to the act of gradually or forcefully removing or excluding someone or something from a particular place, situation, or group. It implies an effort to push, displace, or eliminate someone or something against their will or by exerting pressure.
  • think well of sb/sth The idiom "think well of someone/something" means to have a favorable opinion or impression of someone or something. It refers to holding positive thoughts, judgments, or beliefs about someone's character or qualities, or having a positive outlook towards something.
  • rub sb up the wrong way The idiom "rub sb up the wrong way" means to irritate, annoy, or offend someone through one's words, actions, or behavior. It implies causing friction or creating a negative reaction in the person being discussed.
  • have sb over a barrel The idiom "have someone over a barrel" means to have complete control or power over someone, leaving them with no choice or alternative options. It implies that the person is in a vulnerable or disadvantageous position, being manipulated or taken advantage of by someone else.
  • hit sb where it hurts The idiom "hit someone where it hurts" means to attack or harm someone in their most vulnerable or sensitive area, physically or emotionally. It pertains to targeting a person's weak spot or doing something that will cause them the most pain or distress.
  • make a play for sb The idiom "make a play for someone" means to express romantic or amorous interest in someone and to actively pursue or attempt to win their affection or attention. It can refer to flirting, making advances, or showing interest in forming a romantic relationship with someone.
  • not look sb in the eye/face The idiom "not look someone in the eye/face" refers to avoiding direct eye contact with someone, either out of guilt, shame, or an attempt to deceive or hide something. It can also indicate a lack of confidence or discomfort in a particular situation, making it difficult to maintain eye contact.
  • blow out sb The idiom "blow out someone" generally means to greatly defeat or surpass someone or to surpass one's expectations or abilities in a particular situation, often in a competitive context. It can refer to winning against someone by a large margin or achieving a significantly better result than expected.
  • what is sb/sth like? The idiom "what is sb/sth like?" is a phrase used when someone wants to know more about a person or thing, typically seeking a description or an understanding of their character, qualities, or behavior. It can be used to inquire about someone's personality, abilities, typical behavior, or general attributes, in order to gain insight or knowledge about them.
  • be made for sb/sth The idiom "be made for someone/something" means that someone or something is perfect or well-suited for a particular person or purpose. It suggests a natural or innate suitability or compatibility.
  • catch/take sb off guard The idiom "catch/take someone off guard" means to surprise or ambush someone unexpectedly, typically by doing or saying something they were not prepared for. It refers to catching someone in a state of unpreparedness or vulnerability, often leading to a genuine reaction or an inability to respond appropriately.
  • give sb a dose/taste of their own medicine The idiom "give someone a dose/taste of their own medicine" means to treat someone in the same negative or unpleasant manner that they have treated others. It is essentially repaying someone with the same behavior or treatment they have exhibited towards others, often as a form of revenge or to prove a point.
  • cotton to sb/sth The idiom "cotton to someone or something" means to become fond of or take a liking to someone or something. It implies developing a positive attitude or inclination towards a person, situation, or idea.
  • put sb off their stride The idiom "put someone off their stride" means to disrupt or disturb someone's rhythm, focus, or concentration. It is usually used to describe a situation in which something unexpected or distracting happens, causing someone to lose their composure or confidence. This disruption can make it difficult for the person to continue or perform at their best.
  • bleed sb/sth dry The idiom "bleed someone/something dry" means to exploit or drain someone or something completely, whether it be financially, emotionally, or physically. It refers to a situation where one person or entity exhausts another's resources or energies to the point of depletion or ruin. This idiom often implies a sense of manipulation or taking advantage of someone's vulnerability.
  • mistake sb/sth for sb/sth The idiom "mistake sb/sth for sb/sth" means to wrongly identify or confuse someone or something with someone or something else. It implies taking someone or something to be someone or something different, often due to a lack of familiarity, knowledge, or understanding.
  • give sb a rocket To "give someone a rocket" is an informal idiom that means to scold, criticize, or reprimand someone strongly and harshly. It implies expressing strong disapproval or dissatisfaction with someone's behavior or actions.
  • put sb through sth The idiom "put sb through sth" means to make someone go through a challenging or difficult experience or situation, usually involving hardship, struggle, or testing. It often implies subjecting someone to a demanding or intense circumstance that tests their abilities, resilience, or endurance. The "sth" in the idiom can refer to various situations, such as a test, an ordeal, a difficult task, a challenging program, or any situation that requires effort and determination to overcome.
  • do sb proud The idiom "do sb proud" means to perform or achieve something in a way that brings great satisfaction, happiness, or honor to someone. It is typically used to express pride, admiration, or approval for someone's accomplishments.
  • take your cue from sb/sth The idiom "take your cue from someone/something" means to learn or follow someone's behavior, actions, or instructions in a given situation. It suggests that one should observe and imitate the actions or advice of others as a guide or indication of how to act or make decisions.
  • bring sb to book The idiom "bring sb to book" means to hold someone accountable for their actions, especially when they have done something wrong or illegal, and ensure that they face the appropriate consequences or punishment.
  • catch sb off guard To catch someone off guard means to surprise or startle someone by doing something unexpected, often because they are not prepared or expecting it. It can also refer to catching someone at a disadvantage or unprepared mentally or emotionally.
  • pull sb up short The idiom "pull sb up short" means to abruptly stop or interrupt someone, usually in the middle of speaking or doing something, in order to reprimand, correct, or disapprove of their actions or words. It is used in situations where someone is caught off guard, causing them to pause or reconsider what they were saying or doing.
  • give sb a ring The idiom "give sb a ring" means to call or telephone someone.
  • turn sb/sth over The idiom "turn sb/sth over" generally means to transfer the possession or control of someone or something to another person or authority. It can also imply flipping or rotating something. The specific meaning may depend on the context in which it is used.
  • beat sb down The idiom "beat sb down" means to physically or emotionally exhaust or overwhelm someone, usually through persistent criticism, arguments, or negative influences, to the point where they lose their confidence, willpower, or resistance. It conveys the idea of wearing someone down through relentless pressure or persuasion.
  • screw around (with sb) The idiom "screw around (with someone)" means to engage in playful or casual sexual activities with someone, often with a lack of seriousness or commitment. It implies engaging in sexual encounters without any emotional attachment or long-term expectations.
  • fill sb in The idiom "fill sb in" means to provide someone with all the necessary information or details about a specific situation or topic. It is often used when someone needs to catch up or be updated on something they were not previously aware of.
  • pave the way for sb/sth The idiom "pave the way for sb/sth" means to prepare or make something easier or more accessible for the future success or advancement of someone or something. It involves clearing obstacles, making necessary arrangements, or laying the groundwork to facilitate progress or enable future developments. It implies creating favorable conditions or undertaking actions that will lead to the achievement of a specific goal.
  • curry favor (with sb) The idiom "curry favor (with sb)" means to try to gain someone's support, approval, or goodwill through flattery, insincere actions, or excessive effort to please them. It involves attempting to win someone's favor or gain an advantage over others by appeasing or ingratiating oneself with them.
  • have designs on sb The idiom "have designs on sb" means to have secret or ulterior motives or intentions towards someone, typically with a romantic or seductive intent. It implies that someone is intentionally planning or scheming to pursue or manipulate another person.
  • leave sb/sth in peace The idiom "leave sb/sth in peace" means to allow someone or something to be undisturbed or uninterrupted. It implies giving someone or something the freedom or space they need without interference or intrusion.
  • long live sb/sth! The idiom "long live sb/sth!" is an expression used to convey a desire for someone or something to have a long and prosperous life or existence. It is often used as a declaration of support, allegiance, or admiration towards a person, idea, institution, or even a concept. The phrase is usually exclaimed enthusiastically to demonstrate a strong positive sentiment towards the subject being praised.
  • look kindly on sb/sth To "look kindly on someone or something" means to view them favorably or with understanding, sympathy, or approval. It implies having a positive and friendly attitude towards someone or something, often accompanied by a willingness to be helpful or supportive.
  • put years on sb The idiom "put years on sb" means to cause someone to look or feel older than their actual age, often because of a challenging or stressful experience. It implies that the person has aged prematurely due to the hardships they have faced.
  • tell on sb To "tell on someone" means to inform or report their wrongdoing or misbehavior to an authority figure or person in a position of power. It implies the act of betraying or revealing someone's secret or transgression to someone else.
  • prepare the way (for sb/sth) The idiom "prepare the way (for sb/sth)" means to make the necessary preparations or create favorable conditions for someone or something to succeed or be introduced smoothly. It involves removing obstacles, setting the stage, or laying the groundwork to ensure a successful outcome or reception.
  • sound sb out To "sound someone out" means to discreetly inquire about their opinions, thoughts, or intentions on a particular matter. It involves probing someone's views or gauging their willingness to participate in a certain action or project. It is usually done cautiously and indirectly to gather information or assess someone's receptiveness towards a proposal.
  • tide sb over The idiom "tide sb over" means to provide help or support to someone during a difficult period until they can manage on their own or until the situation improves. It is often used in the context of providing financial assistance or temporary relief to someone until they can overcome their financial difficulties or find a job.
  • play sb for a sucker The idiom "play sb for a sucker" means to deceive or manipulate someone, often by taking advantage of their naivety or gullibility. It implies treating someone as an easy target for one's own gain or amusement.
  • press sb into service The idiom "press sb into service" means to force or compel someone to perform a duty or task, often against their will or outside of their usual responsibilities. It implies a sense of urgency or necessity where someone is recruited or used for a specific purpose, even if they are not willing or prepared.
  • usher sb in The idiom "usher sb in" means to introduce or bring someone into a place, event, or situation in a polite and welcoming manner. It can refer to physically guiding someone inside or figuratively helping them become a part of something new.
  • gain ground on sb/sth The idiom "gain ground on sb/sth" means to make progress or advance in a particular situation, often in relation to someone or something that is being pursued or competed against. It implies an improvement in one's position relative to others or catching up to a target.
  • give sb/sth the green light The idiom "give someone/something the green light" means to grant permission or approval for someone or something to proceed with a particular action or plan. It originates from the traffic signal system, where a green light indicates that it is safe to proceed.
  • be in league with sb The idiom "be in league with someone" means to be secretly working together with someone, typically for dishonest or illegal purposes. It suggests the collaboration between two or more individuals in a deceitful or nefarious manner.
  • give sb what for The idiom "give sb what for" typically means to scold, criticize, or reprimand someone harshly or forcefully for their actions or behavior. It implies expressing disapproval or discontent with someone's actions and usually involves forcefully conveying one's anger or frustration to them.
  • put sb/sth on a pedestal The idiom "put sb/sth on a pedestal" means to idolize or excessively admire someone or something, often considering them to be perfect or beyond criticism.
  • put sb to sth The idiom "put sb to sth" typically means to assign or assign someone to a particular task or activity, or to make someone do a specific job or engage in an activity. It implies the act of giving someone a specific role or responsibility.
  • catch sb on the hop The idiom "catch sb on the hop" means to surprise or catch somebody off guard, typically by acting or saying something unexpected when they are not prepared or ready for it.
  • be at the mercy of sth/sb To be at the mercy of something or someone means to be in a vulnerable or disadvantageous position, where one has to rely on the actions or decisions of that entity or individual. It implies being completely dependent or powerless, with no control over one's own fate or circumstances.
  • have sth going with sb The idiom "have something going with someone" typically means to have a romantic or flirtatious relationship or connection with someone. It suggests that two people have some mutual interest, attraction, or involvement with each other, whether it's casually or with more serious intentions.
  • have no truck with sth/sb The idiom "have no truck with sth/sb" means to refuse to associate or be involved with something or someone, usually due to disapproval, disagreement, or a lack of trust.
  • bring sb up to date The idiom "bring sb up to date" means to provide someone with the latest or most recent information about a certain situation, topic, or event. It refers to updating another person on what has happened or changed since they were last aware of the situation.
  • bear down (on sb/sth) The idiom "bear down (on sb/sth)" typically means to apply intense pressure, force, or effort towards someone or something in order to accomplish a goal or obtain a desired outcome. It often conveys the idea of focusing determination and concentration towards a specific target or objective.
  • weigh sb down The idiom "weigh sb down" means to burden or oppress someone emotionally or mentally, causing them to feel heavy, overwhelmed, or burdened with problems or responsibilities. It refers to a situation or emotion that is dragging a person's spirit down or causing them to feel weighed down with worry or stress.
  • dish the dirt (on sb/sth) The idiom "dish the dirt (on sb/sth)" means to provide or reveal juicy or scandalous information or gossip about someone or something. It involves sharing unflattering or compromising details, often done to discredit or tarnish their reputation.
  • see through sb/sth The idiom "see through somebody/something" means to understand a person's true intentions or motives, or to perceive the true nature or qualities of something, usually when it is deceptive or misleading. It involves being able to see beyond appearances and subterfuge.
  • look in on sb The idiom "look in on sb" means to visit or check on someone, often to see if they are doing well or if they need any assistance.
  • drop sb a line The idiom "drop sb a line" means to send someone a brief message, typically in written form, such as a letter, email, or text message. It is a casual and informal way of expressing the act of reaching out to someone with a short note to keep in touch or provide a quick update.
  • beat sb up The idiom "beat sb up" refers to physically assaulting or attacking someone, causing them harm or injury through acts of violence.
  • bring sb down a peg or two The idiom "bring sb down a peg or two" means to humble or deflate someone's arrogance or pride by reminding them of their true position or capabilities, usually through criticism or a reality check. It suggests the act of lowering someone's self-importance and putting them in their place.
  • hold up sb/sth The idiom "hold up somebody/something" has multiple meanings: 1. To physically support or carry someone or something, often with your hands or arms. Example: "She was holding up a sign in protest." 2. To delay or hinder the progress of something or someone. Example: "The traffic accident held up the cars for hours." 3. To withstand or endure something, especially under difficult circumstances. Example: "He held up well under pressure." 4. To rob or attempt to rob someone or something, usually using threats or force. Example: "The robber held up a bank." 5. To showcase or present someone or something to the public. Example: "The art gallery held up a new exhibit." Overall, the id
  • draped all over sb The idiom "draped all over sb" refers to someone physically clinging to or hanging onto another person in an affectionate or possessive manner. It implies excessive physical closeness or attachment, often seen as overpowering or suffocating.
  • cut sb/sth down to size The idiom "cut someone/something down to size" means to humble or humble someone/something who is arrogant, conceited, or overconfident by making them realize their limitations, flaws, or weaknesses.
  • make it up to sb To "make it up to someone" means to do something to compensate for a past wrong or inconvenience caused to them. It involves trying to make amends or reconcile by offering some kind of restitution, repair, or special treatment to the person who was negatively affected.
  • side with sb The idiom "side with sb" means to support or align yourself with someone or their position, especially in a dispute or controversy. It implies taking a stance in favor of someone and being on their side in a specific situation.
  • refer sb to sb/sth The idiom "refer sb to sb/sth" means to direct or recommend someone to another person or thing for information, help, or further action. It implies seeking assistance, advice, or guidance from a specific source that can provide the required knowledge or aid.
  • be stuck on sb/sth The idiom "be stuck on sb/sth" means to be infatuated, obsessed, or captivated by someone or something. It refers to a strong attraction or attachment towards a particular person or thing.
  • sb/sth won't bite The idiom "sb/sth won't bite" means that someone or something is not harmful or dangerous and should not be feared. It implies that one should not be hesitant or afraid when dealing with a person or situation because they will not cause harm or be aggressive.
  • come over sb The idiom "come over someone" means to influence or affect someone in a particular way, often causing a change in their thoughts, emotions, or behavior. It can refer to someone being persuaded, convinced, or swayed by another person's words or actions.
  • leave sb on the sidelines, at leave sb standing The idiom "leave sb on the sidelines" or "leave sb standing" refers to the act of excluding or disregarding someone, usually in a competitive situation. It signifies that someone has been left out or unable to participate, observe, or contribute actively. This idiom is often used to describe situations where one person or group outperforms another, leaving the latter feeling uninvolved or insignificant.
  • keep sb at bay The idiom "keep somebody at bay" means to keep someone or something at a distance or to prevent them from getting too close or taking control. It is often used to describe the act of maintaining a safe distance or holding someone off in order to protect oneself or one's interests.
  • give sb a leg up The idiom "give someone a leg up" means to provide assistance, support, or an advantage to someone, especially in terms of helping them achieve success or advancement in a certain situation or endeavor. It usually refers to giving someone a boost or an advantage, often by offering advice, information, resources, or opportunities.
  • pick sb up The idiom "pick sb up" means to meet someone, usually from a specified location, and give them a ride or provide transportation for them. It can also refer to making someone feel better emotionally or physically after a setback or difficult time.
  • give sb/sth the onceover The idiom "give sb/sth the onceover" means to quickly examine or inspect someone or something, typically in a cursory or superficial manner. It involves taking a brief look to evaluate or appraise the appearance, condition, or overall quality of someone or something.
  • throw/put sb off the scent The idiom "throw/put sb off the scent" means to divert or distract someone from discovering the truth or solving a problem by misleading or confusing them purposely. It is typically used when someone intentionally provides false or misleading information to lead someone away from the correct path or solution.
  • beat/bore/charm etc. the socks off sb The idiom "beat/bore/charm etc. the socks off sb" means to thoroughly impress, bore, or captivate someone. It describes a situation where an individual's actions or performance leave a strong and lasting impact on another person, either positively or negatively, indicating a high degree of influence or effectiveness in achieving a certain outcome.
  • what sb is (really) made of The idiom "what sb is (really) made of" refers to the true character, qualities, or inner strength of a person that are revealed or tested in challenging or difficult situations. It signifies finding out the true nature or essence of someone.
  • break faith with sth/sb The idiom "break faith with sth/sb" means to betray or violate someone's trust or commitment. It refers to the act of failing to keep a promise, agreement, or loyalty towards something or someone, leading to a loss of trust and disappointment.
  • on behalf of sb The idiom "on behalf of someone" means to act or speak for someone else, usually representing their interests or wishes. It implies taking responsibility or carrying out a task on their behalf, often in a formal or official capacity.
  • hit it off (with sb) The idiom "hit it off (with someone)" means to quickly and easily establish a positive or friendly connection or rapport with someone. It implies a situation where two people get along well and immediately feel comfortable in each other's company.
  • in league with sb The idiom "in league with someone" refers to being in collaboration, partnership, or alliance with that person for a common purpose, often involving illegal or unethical actions. It implies a close association or conspiracy between two or more individuals.
  • bleed for sb/sth The idiom "bleed for sb/sth" means to feel deep sympathy or empathy for someone or something, often to the point of experiencing emotional pain. It implies a strong emotional connection and a willingness to suffer for the sake of the person or cause in question.
  • be one in the eye for sb The idiom "be one in the eye for someone" means to achieve a victory or success that humiliates or upsets another person. It implies that one's actions or accomplishments serve as a blow to someone's pride or expectations.
  • sit in judgment (of sb) The idiom "sit in judgment (of sb)" means to assume the role or position of a judge or jury and actively evaluate or form an opinion on someone's actions, behavior, or character. It implies the act of making a judgment or passing a verdict on someone or their actions.
  • sb/sth has more bark than bite The idiom "sb/sth has more bark than bite" means that someone or something may seem very fierce, aggressive, or threatening, but they are actually not as formidable as they appear. It suggests that the person or thing lacks sufficient action or substance to back up their tough exterior.
  • blow sb away The idiom "blow sb away" means to thoroughly impress or astonish someone, often with an unexpected or overwhelming quality or performance. It suggests an overwhelming impact that leaves someone speechless or amazed.
  • stick to sb like glue The idiom "stick to someone like glue" means to closely follow or remain attached to someone. It implies a strong and persistent attachment, indicating that someone is accompanying or supporting another person constantly and not easily separating from them.
  • lay into sb The idiom "lay into someone" means to vigorously or aggressively attack or criticize someone verbally or physically. It suggests forcefully confronting or berating someone with harsh words, reprimands, or even direct physical aggression.
  • a running battle (with sb/sth) The idiom "a running battle (with sb/sth)" refers to a long-lasting or ongoing conflict or struggle with someone or something. It suggests a situation where the conflict or struggle has been continuing for a significant period and may involve frequent clashes, disagreements, or challenges. The term often implies persistence and extended efforts on both sides involved in the conflict.
  • lay sb off The idiom "lay sb off" means to terminate or dismiss someone from their job, typically due to workforce reductions, financial constraints, or restructuring within a company.
  • give notice (to sb) The idiom "give notice (to sb)" means to inform someone, usually an employer or a landlord, that you will be leaving your job or a rented property. It refers to the act of formally notifying or announcing one's intention to terminate a contract or agreement, typically with a specific amount of advance notice required by the terms of the contract.
  • stand over sb The idiom "stand over someone" means to watch or supervise someone closely, often with an intimidating or threatening presence. It implies exercising control or authority over someone, ensuring they comply with expectations or directives.
  • put/stick the knife into sb The idiom "put/stick the knife into sb" means to harm or betray someone, typically by speaking ill of them or spreading negative information about them. It implies intentionally causing damage or undermining someone's reputation, trust, or well-being.
  • refer sb to sth The idiom "refer sb to sth" means to direct or recommend someone to a specific place, person, or source of information for further assistance or guidance.
  • put/get the wind up sb The idiom "put/get the wind up someone" means to make someone feel anxious, scared, or nervous. It suggests that something has caused a sudden surge of fear, often due to a perceived danger or threat.
  • straighten sb out The idiom "straighten sb out" means to help someone regain control or stability in their life, correct their behavior or attitude, or provide guidance to resolve confusion or misunderstandings. It generally refers to assisting someone who is facing problems or going astray to get back on the right track.
  • let sb have it The idiom "let sb have it" means to criticize or reprimand someone strongly and with great intensity. It can also refer to physically attacking or fighting someone.
  • give sb enough rope (to hang themselves) The idiom "give someone enough rope (to hang themselves)" means to allow someone the freedom or opportunity to do something that will likely lead to their own downfall or reveal their true intentions. It suggests that by giving someone the opportunity to make mistakes or behave recklessly, their true nature or incompetence will eventually be exposed, resulting in negative consequences for themselves.
  • lend (sb) a hand The idiom "lend (sb) a hand" means to offer help or assistance to someone.
  • set sth/sb on fire The idiom "set something/somebody on fire" means to ignite or spark excitement, enthusiasm, or inspiration in someone or something. It refers to doing or saying something that provokes passion, energy, or fervor.
  • beat sb at their own game The idiom "beat someone at their own game" means to outwit or outperform someone in their area of expertise or in a competition or situation where they typically excel. It implies using someone's own strategies, tactics, or methods against them and emerging as the victor.
  • give props to sb The idiom "give props to someone" means to show appreciation, recognition, or respect to someone for their achievements, skills, or qualities. It is often used to acknowledge and give credit to someone for their hard work, talent, or accomplishments.
  • buck up (sb) The idiom "buck up (sb)" is an expression used to encourage or inspire someone to be more positive, resilient, and courageous in a difficult or challenging situation. It means to cheer up, gain strength, or show determination in the face of adversity.
  • turn in sb The idiom "turn in sb" typically means to report or deliver someone to the authorities for their misbehavior or illegal activities. It can also refer to a person betraying someone by providing information or evidence against them to the authorities.
  • reel in sb/sth The idiom "reel in sb/sth" refers to the action of luring or attracting someone or something, often to gain their interest, support, or cooperation. It derives from the fishing technique of reeling in a fish by pulling in the fishing line. In a figurative sense, it suggests persuading, convincing, or drawing someone or something closer, often through charm, enticement, or manipulation.
  • follow up with sb The idiom "follow up with someone" means to continue or pursue contact, communication, or action with that person, especially after an initial interaction or request. It involves taking the necessary steps to ensure that a task, request, or conversation is properly completed or addressed.
  • have sb on a string The idiom "have sb on a string" refers to having complete control or influence over someone, manipulating them to do what you want, often by using their emotions or vulnerabilities against them. It implies that you can easily manipulate or direct that person's actions or decisions at your own discretion.
  • haul/drag sb over the coals The idiom "haul/drag sb over the coals" means to severely reprimand or criticize someone for their actions or behavior, often done in a harsh and confrontational manner. It can imply a stern and intense interrogation or admonishment, usually with the intention of making the person feel guilty or accountable for their wrongdoing.
  • pass over sb/sth The idiom "pass over sb/sth" means to ignore or neglect someone or something, usually in a dismissive or condescending manner. It can also imply overlooking someone for a job, promotion, or an opportunity.
  • foist sth on sb The idiom "foist something on someone" means to force or impose something on someone, typically something unwanted or burdensome, without their consent or choice. It implies an act of deceit or trickery.
  • a poor man's sb/sth The idiom "a poor man's sb/sth" is used to describe something or someone that is considered a cheaper or inferior alternative to another person or thing. It implies that the person or thing being referred to may have similar qualities or attributes but lacks the same level of status, quality, or sophistication. It suggests that the person or thing is a budget or less desirable option compared to the original or ideal version.
  • root for sb/sth The idiom "root for sb/sth" means to support or cheer for someone or something, especially in a competition or difficult situation. It implies showing encouragement, loyalty, or enthusiasm towards the individual or thing being rooted for.
  • cheer up (sb) The idiom "cheer up (sb)" means to make someone feel happier, more hopeful, or more positive, often by giving them encouragement or support. It is used to convey the act of trying to improve someone's mood or emotional state.
  • have heard/seen the last of sb/sth The idiom "have heard/seen the last of sb/sth" means to believe or assume that one will not encounter or be bothered by someone or something again in the future. It suggests that a person or thing has permanently departed or will no longer be relevant or present in one's life.
  • spoil sb rotten The idiom "spoil someone rotten" means to excessively and indulgently cater to someone's desires and needs, often resulting in them becoming entitled, demanding, or poorly behaved. It refers to lavishing excessive attention, gifts, or privileges on someone, thereby undermining their sense of discipline, responsibility, or gratitude.
  • turn sb off The idiom "turn sb off" means to cause someone to lose interest, enthusiasm, or attraction towards something or someone. It implies that something or someone has become unappealing, unattractive, or uninteresting.
  • head and shoulders above sb/sth The idiom "head and shoulders above sb/sth" is used to describe someone or something that is significantly better or superior to others in terms of skill, ability, quality, or performance. It signifies a substantial difference in comparison, with the "head and shoulders" symbolizing a greater height or prominence.
  • get along (with sb) The idiom "get along (with sb)" means to have a harmonious and friendly relationship with someone. It refers to the ability to establish good rapport, cooperate, and interact well with another person.
  • give sb the runaround The idiom "give someone the runaround" refers to the act of deliberately confusing, avoiding, or misleading someone, typically by offering incomplete or vague information, making excuses, or redirecting them from one person or department to another. It implies a lack of cooperation and a refusal to provide straightforward answers or assistance.
  • knock sb for six The idiom "knock sb for six" means to completely surprise or shock someone, typically by saying or doing something unexpected or extraordinary. It refers to a cricket term where hitting the ball over the boundary line and scoring six runs signifies a powerful and unexpected shot.
  • give sb the cold shoulder The idiom "give sb the cold shoulder" means to intentionally ignore or treat someone in a distant and unfriendly manner, often as a means of showing disapproval or expressing one's lack of interest in engaging with them.
  • thanks to sb/sth The idiom "thanks to someone or something" is used to express gratitude towards a person or thing that has been instrumental in bringing about a positive outcome or facilitating a situation. It acknowledges a significant contribution or influence that has led to a favorable result or outcome.
  • have a beef with sb/sth The idiom "have a beef with someone/something" means to have a complaint or grievance against someone or something. It implies that you are unhappy or dissatisfied with a person or situation and want to express your discontent or disagreement.
  • sic sb/sth on sb To "sic sb/sth on sb" means to incite, provoke, or encourage someone or something to attack or go after another person, usually with hostility or aggression. It suggests directing or urging a person or thing towards another individual in order to cause harm or create trouble. The term "sic" comes from the Latin word "sÄ«c," meaning "thus" or "so."
  • walk out on sb/sth The idiom "walk out on sb/sth" means to abruptly leave or abandon someone or something, often without any warning or explanation. It can refer to walking away from a person in a personal relationship or leaving a job, commitment, or responsibility without fulfilling it.
  • give sb/sth the cold shoulder To give someone or something the cold shoulder means to deliberately ignore or treat them with indifference or rejection, often as a way of expressing disapproval or displeasure.
  • you should have seen/heard sth/sb The idiom "you should have seen/heard sth/sb" is used to express regret or disappointment that someone missed out on witnessing or experiencing something impressive, astonishing, or memorable. It implies that the event or person was truly remarkable, and the speaker, acknowledging the absence of the person being addressed, feels sorry for them for not being present to witness it.
  • be wise to sb/sth The idiom "be wise to sb/sth" means to be fully aware, knowledgeable, or informed about someone or something, especially when it comes to their intentions, actions, or tricks. It implies being cautious, astute, and understanding of the true nature or motives of the person or situation in question.
  • wasted on sb The idiom "wasted on sb" refers to a situation where someone fails to appreciate or properly understand something, usually due to a lack of intelligence, interest, or receptiveness. It implies that the subject or object being wasted is of high quality or intellectual value but does not have the desired impact or effect on the person in question.
  • sb could do sth with their eyes closed/shut The idiom "sb could do sth with their eyes closed/shut" means that someone is extremely skilled or experienced at a particular task, to the point where they could do it easily and without any effort or concentration. It implies that the person is so familiar with the task that they could complete it even if they were unable to see, suggesting a high level of competence or expertise.
  • break sb up The idiom "break sb up" means to cause someone to burst into laughter or to make someone feel amused.
  • lose track (of sb/sth) To "lose track (of sb/sth)" means to become unaware of or to lose sight of someone or something. It refers to the inability to keep a continuous account or watchful attention on a person or thing, often resulting in a lack of knowledge of their whereabouts or progress.
  • kick/hit sb when he/she is down The idiom "kick/hit someone when he/she is down" refers to taking advantage of someone's weakness, vulnerability, or misfortune, often by further mistreating or attacking them while they are already in a disadvantaged or weakened state. It suggests displaying a lack of mercy, empathy, or fairness towards someone facing difficulties or adversity.
  • sit at the feet of sb The idiom "sit at the feet of someone" means to learn from or be guided by someone who is considered wise, knowledgeable, or experienced in a particular field or subject. It implies a position of humility and a desire to gain wisdom or insight from the person being referred to.
  • put sb in their place The idiom "put someone in their place" refers to confronting or challenging a person who is behaving in a way that is disrespectful, arrogant, or above their actual status or authority. It means to assert authority or assert oneself in a manner that demonstrates the person's true position or reminds them of their limitations.
  • give/hand sth to sb on a (silver) platter The idiom "give/hand something to someone on a (silver) platter" refers to providing or offering something readily and effortlessly, without requiring any effort, work, or sacrifice from the recipient. It implies that something is being offered or provided in an easily attainable or favorable manner. The phrase often carries a connotation of something being handed over in an excessively generous or advantageous way.
  • not do sb/yourself any favors The idiom "not do someone/yourself any favors" means to engage in actions that might actually be detrimental instead of helpful. It refers to situations where the person involved does something that doesn't improve their position or benefit others, and may even worsen it.
  • keep a weather eye on sth/sb The idiom "keep a weather eye on sth/sb" means to remain vigilant and watchful, usually in order to be alert to any potential danger or changes in a particular situation or person. It suggests being cautious and staying updated to prevent any possible problems or negative outcomes. The phrase has its origins in sailing and the need to constantly monitor the weather conditions to ensure the safety of the ship and crew.
  • says a lot about sb/sth, at says sth about sb/sth The idiom "says a lot about sb/sth" or "says sth about sb/sth" means that a particular behavior, action, or characteristic reveals important information or provides insight into someone or something's personality, beliefs, qualities, or character. It implies that the mentioned trait or observation has significant implications or reveals valuable information about the person or object in question.
  • have your wicked way with sb The idiom "have your wicked way with somebody" is often used to describe someone taking advantage of another person for their own gratification or manipulating them to do exactly what they want, usually in a sexual or controlling context. It implies exerting dominance or coercion to fulfill one's desires without considering the other person's wishes or consent.
  • let sb in on a secret The idiom "let sb in on a secret" means to share or reveal a secret or confidential information to someone who was previously not aware of it. It implies including someone in the knowledge or understanding of something confidential or exclusive.
  • bombard sb with sth The idiom "bombard someone with something" means to overwhelm or inundate someone with a large amount of information, questions, requests, or criticism, often in a forceful or persistent manner. It implies a continuous and intense flow of something towards someone, making them feel overwhelmed or under pressure.
  • take pity on sb The idiom "take pity on someone" means to feel compassion or sympathy for someone's unfortunate circumstances and to show kindness or mercy towards them. It implies that the person is in a difficult or distressing situation and is in need of assistance or understanding.
  • turn sb/sth against sb/sth The idiom "turn someone/something against someone/something" means to cause someone or something to become hostile, unfriendly, or opposed to someone or something else. It implies a change in attitude or allegiance.
  • write sb/sth off The idiom "write sb/sth off" means to dismiss or consider someone or something as unimportant, useless, or unable to succeed. It can also refer to disregarding or formally declaring an asset or debt as a loss or non-recoverable.
  • credit sb with sth The idiom "credit sb with sth" means to acknowledge or attribute a particular achievement, quality, or action to someone. It implies giving recognition or praise to someone for something they have done or possess.
  • have your beady eye on sth/sb The idiom "have your beady eye on something/someone" means to observe or watch something or someone closely, usually with a sense of suspicion, vigilance, or monitoring. It implies keeping a keen and attentive eye on a particular situation or individual. The phrase "beady eye" typically refers to small, sharp, and watchful eyes that can scrutinize or examine things with intense focus.
  • wash your hands of sb/sth The idiom "wash your hands of sb/sth" means to disassociate oneself from someone or something and refuse to take any responsibility or be involved with it anymore. It implies a deliberate act of removing oneself from a situation or relationship and not wanting to be held accountable for it.
  • thumb your nose at sth/sb The idiom "thumb your nose at something/someone" means to show disrespect, contempt, or defiance towards something or someone openly and without any concern for consequences. It involves refusing to acknowledge or conform to the expectations, authority, or norms associated with the object or person being referred to. It can involve mocking, dismissing, or disregarding someone or something in a defiant manner.
  • lend an ear to sb/sth The idiom "lend an ear to sb/sth" means to listen attentively or willingly to someone or something, typically to offer support, understanding, or guidance. It implies giving someone your undivided attention and being receptive to their thoughts, feelings, or ideas.
  • sb couldn't care less The idiom "sb couldn't care less" means that someone has absolutely no concern, interest, or regard for a particular thing or situation. It implies a complete lack of care or indifference towards something.
  • refer sth to sb/sth The idiom "refer sth to sb/sth" means to direct or send something to someone or something for consideration, judgment, or decision. It implies seeking guidance, advice, or expertise from a person or a specific entity. It can also refer to transferring a matter or issue to a higher authority for further action or resolution.
  • give sb (a) five The idiom "give sb (a) five" most commonly means to slap someone's hand as a form of greeting or celebration, often by extending one's palm and touching another person's palm. It is also used to indicate showing support, agreement, or appreciation by means of a high five.
  • look out for sb/sth The idiom "look out for sb/sth" means to be watchful and vigilant in order to protect or be aware of someone or something. It implies taking care and keeping an eye on someone's well-being or being cautious about potential dangers or risks.
  • saddle sb/sth with sth The idiom "saddle someone/something with something" means to burden or encumber someone or something with a difficult or undesirable situation, responsibility, or problem. It implies the imposition of a heavy load or problem onto someone or something, often against their will or without their consent.
  • cost sb dear The idiom "cost sb dear" means that someone has paid a high price, either financially, emotionally, or physically, for their actions or choices. It implies that the consequences or repercussions of their actions have been significant and detrimental to them.
  • keep your eyes open for sb/sth The idiom "keep your eyes open for sb/sth" means to stay alert and be observant in order to notice or recognize someone or something. It implies a sense of vigilance and readiness to spot or discover the specified person or thing.
  • have a lot of time for sb The idiom "have a lot of time for someone" means to regard or appreciate someone highly, to respect or admire them, and to be willing to invest time and effort in their company or actions. It implies a positive and favorable opinion of the person in question.
  • take years off sb The idiom "take years off sb" means to make someone look or feel much younger or rejuvenated. It implies that a particular experience, activity, or treatment has a significant positive impact on someone's overall well-being and appearance, effectively erasing multiple years from their age or rejuvenating their energy.
  • flag down sb/sth The idiom "flag down somebody/something" means to signal or attract someone's or something's attention by waving a flag or making a noticeable gesture, typically used to stop them or get their assistance. It can also be used figuratively to indicate getting someone's attention or making someone notice something.
  • sell sb a bill of goods The idiom "sell someone a bill of goods" means to deceive or trick someone into believing something that is not true or misleading. It implies when someone convinces another person to buy or accept something based on false information or promises.
  • give sb the glad eye The idiom "give sb the glad eye" refers to the act of giving someone a flirtatious or inviting look, often indicating interest or attraction.
  • be the toast of sb The idiom "be the toast of sb" means to be highly admired, celebrated, and praised by a particular group of people. It refers to someone who is the center of attention and receives enthusiastic appreciation, particularly during a social gathering or event. Being the "toast" implies being the focus of favorable and congratulatory remarks, often accompanied by raising a glass in their honor.
  • pin down sb To pin down someone means to force someone to give a definite answer or make a clear commitment, often by asking direct questions or providing evidence or arguments that leave no room for evasion or ambiguity. It can also refer to physically immobilizing or restraining someone.
  • give/lend sb a helping hand The idiom "give/lend someone a helping hand" means to assist or support someone in a time of need or difficulty. It implies offering aid, guidance, or involvement to ease their situation or help them achieve a specific goal.
  • break down sb To break down someone means to reduce them to a state of emotional or mental distress, typically by criticizing, challenging, or overwhelming them. It can also refer to the act of analyzing or evaluating someone's performance or behavior in a thorough and detailed manner.
  • put sb off their stride/stroke The idiom "put someone off their stride/stroke" refers to attempting to disrupt or disturb someone's rhythm, focus, or confidence, causing them to become disoriented, distraught, or less effective in their performance or activity. It can often refer to an unexpected event, comment, or setback that derails someone from their usual flow or success in a particular task or endeavor.
  • see sb right The idiom "see sb right" means to treat someone well, fairly, or generously, usually in order to make up for a previous wrong or injustice done to them. It implies that the person being seen right deserves or is owed some form of compensation or acknowledgment.
  • full marks to sb The idiom "full marks to sb" is typically used to commend or give praise to someone for a job well done or for achieving success in a particular task or situation. It signifies giving complete credit and acknowledgement to someone's efforts or accomplishments.
  • at the expense of sb The idiom "at the expense of someone" means to benefit or gain something, often at the cost or detriment of another person. It implies that someone's well-being or interests are being sacrificed or compromised for someone else's advantage.
  • put sb in the picture The idiom "put sb in the picture" means to provide someone with all the necessary information or details about a situation or topic in order to bring them up to date or make them fully understand. It is often used when someone is uninformed or lacking knowledge about something and needs to be filled in to have a clearer understanding.
  • weigh on sb The idiom "weigh on sb" means to burden or preoccupy someone mentally, emotionally, or physically. It refers to something that is impacting someone's thoughts, feelings, or overall well-being, generally in a negative or oppressive way.
  • tie sb/sth in with sb/sth The idiom "tie sb/sth in with sb/sth" means to connect or associate someone or something with someone or something else. It implies a relationship or correlation between two or more elements.
  • up against sb/sth The idiom "up against someone/something" refers to being in a difficult or challenging situation where one must face or compete with a person, group, obstacle, or problem. It suggests being confronted with a formidable opponent, obstacle, or a tough challenge that one has to overcome or deal with.
  • put sb on the spot The idiom "put somebody on the spot" means to place someone in a difficult or uncomfortable position where they are pressured to respond to a challenging question, situation, or demand. It often involves embarrassing or challenging someone publicly, leaving them feeling awkward or uneasy.
  • sb's answer to sb/sth The idiom "sb's answer to sb/sth" refers to a person or thing that is considered as a response or solution to someone or something. It implies that the person or thing is seen as a suitable equivalent or rival.
  • lay a finger on sb The idiom "lay a finger on sb" means to physically harm or touch someone, often implying that the person is not allowed to do so or that there will be consequences for their actions.
  • chill sb to the bone/marrow The idiom "chill sb to the bone/marrow" refers to an event or situation that causes someone to feel extremely cold, unsettled, or frightened, as if the coldness has reached their innermost bones or deepest core. It implies a profound, penetrating, and often uncomfortable feeling that greatly affects a person emotionally or physically.
  • hook up (with sb) The idiom "hook up (with sb)" refers to engaging in a casual sexual encounter or establishing a physical or romantic relationship with someone, usually without any long-term commitment. It can also imply simply spending time or socializing with someone. The exact meaning may vary depending on the context or region.
  • pull a fast one (on sb) To "pull a fast one (on someone)" means to deceive or trick someone in a clever or sly manner. It refers to deliberately misleading or outsmarting someone for one's own advantage.
  • a heck of a sb/sth The idiom "a heck of a sb/sth" is an expression used to emphasize or intensify the quality, quantity, or extent of someone or something. It typically conveys a strong degree of admiration, surprise, or significance. It can be used both positively and negatively, depending on the context.
  • the cards are stacked against sb The idiom "the cards are stacked against someone" means that circumstances or conditions are in favor of others and inherently disadvantageous to the person in question. It implies that the odds are heavily against them, making it difficult to succeed or achieve a desired outcome.
  • back sb into a corner The idiom "back someone into a corner" means to force or manipulate someone into a difficult or unfavorable situation where they feel trapped or have limited options or opportunities for escape or resolution. It implies that the person has no choice but to confront the situation or make a decision, potentially under duress or with potential negative consequences.
  • be the creature of sb/sth The idiom "be the creature of sb/sth" means to be under the control or influence of someone or something. It implies being completely reliant on someone or something, lacking independence or autonomy.
  • make an impression on sb The idiom "make an impression on sb" means to have a significant impact or influence on someone, typically resulting in them remembering or forming an opinion about the person or thing that made the impression.
  • haul sb into smw The idiom "haul sb into smw" typically means to forcefully or abruptly bring someone into a place, often involving legal authorities or against their will. It usually implies the person being forcibly brought is involved in some sort of trouble or investigation.
  • lead sb astray The idiom "lead someone astray" means to cause someone to make the wrong decisions or engage in bad behavior by giving them incorrect or misleading guidance or advice. It is often used to describe situations where someone misleads or tempts another person into doing something morally or ethically wrong.
  • wipe the floor with sb The idiom "wipe the floor with someone" means to defeat or completely outperform someone in a competition or conflict, usually in a very decisive or overwhelming manner.
  • do sb the world of good The idiom "do sb the world of good" means to have a profoundly positive impact or benefit on someone's physical or emotional well-being. It suggests that something or an experience brings significant improvement or relief to an individual.
  • cut no ice with sb The idiom "cut no ice with someone" means that something has little or no effect or influence on someone. It suggests that whatever is being said or done does not persuade or impress the person at all.
  • win sb/sth over The idiom "win sb/sth over" means to convince or persuade someone or something to change their opinion, attitude, or allegiance in favor of oneself or another person or thing. It implies successfully gaining someone's approval, support, or trust through arguments, actions, or charm.
  • take sth/sb into account The idiom "take something/somebody into account" means to consider or include something or someone when making a decision, planning, or evaluating a situation. It implies giving importance or recognition to a particular factor or person while making assessments or judgments.
  • kill sb with kindness The definition of the idiom "kill someone with kindness" means to intentionally overwhelm or confuse someone with excessive or insincere kindness, usually in an attempt to irritate or aggravate them. Instead of responding negatively or showing aggression, this idiom suggests using exaggerated kindness to annoy or frustrate the person in question.
  • cheer sb to the echo The idiom "cheer sb to the echo" means to give someone loud and enthusiastic applause or support. It implies loudly applauding or cheering for someone, expressing strong encouragement or approval of their actions or achievements.
  • tip off sb The idiom "tip off sb" means to give someone secret or confidential information about something, usually providing a warning or notifying them about a particular situation or event.
  • imbue sb/sth with sth The idiom "imbue sb/sth with sth" means to influence or inspire someone or something with a particular quality, character, or feeling. It refers to the act of deeply instilling or infusing someone or something with a specific attribute or emotion.
  • touch base (with sb) The idiom "touch base (with sb)" means to make contact or communicate with someone, typically to get an update or exchange information. It refers to reaching out or connecting with a person in order to maintain or renew contact.
  • identify with sb The idiom "identify with someone" means to relate to or understand someone's thoughts, feelings, experiences, or situation. It typically refers to empathizing or feeling a connection with someone on a personal or emotional level.
  • lead sb up the garden path To "lead someone up the garden path" means to deceive, mislead, or trick someone, often deliberately and with the intention of causing confusion or misunderstanding. It refers to the act of leading a person on a false or fruitless journey, similar to leading them down a path that does not lead to any destination or purpose.
  • put/place your faith in sth/sb The idiom "put/place your faith in something/someone" means to trust or believe in something or someone. It implies having confidence, reliance, or a strong belief in a particular thing or individual. This could refer to having faith in a person's abilities, the potential success of a certain endeavor, or the reliability of a particular system or concept.
  • know of sb/sth The idiom "know of someone/something" means to have knowledge or awareness about a person or something. It implies familiarity or recognition without necessarily having direct personal experience or relationship with them/it.
  • tangle with sb/sth The idiom "tangle with someone/something" refers to engaging in a conflict, confrontation, or disagreement with another person or thing. It implies getting involved in a difficult or troublesome situation that may lead to an argument, fight, or other forms of conflict.
  • boss sb around The idiom "boss someone around" means to give orders or commands to someone in a domineering or controlling manner, often expecting them to comply without question. It implies exerting authority or acting in a superior and autocratic way over others.
  • let sb alone The idiom "let sb alone" means to leave someone in peace, without disturbing or bothering them. It implies not interfering with or bothering someone's activities, thoughts, or personal space.
  • tear yourself away (from sb/sth) The idiom "tear yourself away from (somebody/something)" means to force oneself to leave or stop engaging with someone or something, especially when it is difficult or challenging to do so. It suggests that one is deeply engrossed, captivated, or attached to someone or something, making it hard to separate oneself.
  • catch sb redhanded The idiom "catch sb redhanded" means to apprehend or find someone in the act of doing something wrong, illegal, or morally unacceptable, providing undeniable evidence of their guilt. It suggests catching someone in the immediate aftermath of their actions, often with visible evidence that confirms their involvement.
  • bring sb up short The idiom "bring sb up short" means to stop or startle someone abruptly by saying or doing something unexpected or challenging, often causing them to rethink their actions or statements. It can also imply interrupting someone abruptly to prevent them from continuing further.
  • run sb close The idiom "run sb close" means to compete closely with someone or come very close to achieving something, especially in a competition or race. It describes a situation where the person being referred to has given a strong challenge or has come near to success.
  • no thanks to sb The idiom "no thanks to sb" is used to convey that someone's assistance or effort was not particularly helpful or crucial in achieving a certain outcome or success. It suggests that despite someone's involvement, their contribution had little impact or was not appreciated.
  • frighten sb out of their wits The idiom "frighten someone out of their wits" means to cause someone extreme fear or terror, to the point that they are completely shaken or terrified. It suggests that the fear experienced is so intense that it affects the person's ability to think or function properly.
  • toss out sb/sth The idiom "toss out (someone/something)" refers to the act of getting rid of someone or something in a casual or dismissive manner. It can mean to discard, reject, or eliminate someone or something from a group, place, or situation abruptly and without much thought or consideration.
  • let sb/sth slide The idiom "let sb/sth slide" means to overlook or ignore someone or something's mistakes, shortcomings, or misbehavior, usually due to leniency, indifference, or the absence of strict enforcement or consequences.
  • a dead ringer for sb/sth The idiomatic phrase "a dead ringer for sb/sth" refers to someone or something that closely resembles or looks very similar to another person or thing. It implies a striking or uncanny resemblance, often to the point of being identical or indistinguishable.
  • They broke the mould when they made sb/sth. The idiom "They broke the mould when they made sb/sth." means that the person or thing being referred to is unique or exceptional, and there is no one else quite like them. It suggests that the individual or thing being discussed is exceptional, extraordinary, or stands out from others in a remarkable way.
  • be the dead spit of sb The idiom "to be the dead spit of someone" means to resemble someone so closely that it is as if they could be their identical twin. It implies that the physical similarity between the two individuals is remarkable and unmistakable.
  • talk down to sb The idiom "talk down to someone" means to speak to or treat someone in a condescending or patronizing manner. It implies the act of belittling or underestimating someone's intelligence, knowledge, or abilities.
  • take note (of sb/sth) The idiom "take note (of sb/sth)" means to pay careful attention to someone or something, to acknowledge or recognize their presence or importance. It implies being observant, mindful, or responsive in regards to the person or thing being noted.
  • defer to sb To "defer to someone" means to submit to their opinion, judgment, or authority, especially in a respectful or submissive manner. It implies giving priority or preference to another person's preferences, decisions, or expertise over one's own.
  • be wild about sth/sb The idiom "be wild about sth/sb" means to have a strong and enthusiastic affection or admiration for something or someone. It implies a great liking or passion for that particular thing or person.
  • outside of sb/sth The idiom "outside of sb/sth" means excluding or not including a particular person or thing referenced in the phrase. It suggests that the person or thing mentioned is not part of the relevant group or is not considered when discussing a particular topic or situation.
  • give sb a dirty look The idiom "give someone a dirty look" means to glare at someone or give them an angry or disapproving stare, typically in response to something they have said or done. It is a non-verbal way of expressing displeasure or disdain towards another person.
  • be sb all over The idiom "be sb all over" means to possess or display characteristics or qualities that are easily identifiable or associated with a specific person. It implies that the person in question is a perfect embodiment or representation of those traits.
  • do sb/sth justice, at do justice to sb/sth The idiom "do sb/sth justice" or "do justice to sb/sth" means to accurately represent or portray someone or something, often implying that the representation or portrayal falls short of capturing their true value, beauty, quality, or importance. It suggests that the subject deserves a more complete or favorable depiction.
  • burn out (sb) The idiom "burn out (sb)" refers to a state of physical, mental, or emotional exhaustion caused by excessive and prolonged stress, work, or intense activity. It describes a person reaching a point where they no longer have the energy or motivation to continue with their tasks or responsibilities.
  • take (sb) by surprise The idiom "take (sb) by surprise" means to catch someone off guard or unexpectedly. It refers to surprising someone with something they were not anticipating or prepared for.
  • get your hooks into sb/sth The idiom "get your hooks into someone/something" typically means to establish control or influence over someone or something in a way that is difficult to break free from. It implies getting a strong grip on someone or something, often with a manipulative or controlling intent.
  • spend the night with sb, at spend the night together The idiom "spend the night with someone" or "spend the night together" generally refers to two people choosing to stay overnight in the same location, often sharing a bed or spending time together in an intimate setting. It implies spending quality time together, engaging in activities, and possibly fostering a romantic or intimate relationship.
  • loosen up (sb) The idiom "loosen up (sb)" means to help someone relax, become less tense, or more open and comfortable in a social or informal setting. It suggests encouraging someone to let go of their inhibitions, be more at ease, and enjoy themselves.
  • bring sb to the bargaining/peace etc. table The idiom "bring someone to the bargaining/peace/etc. table" refers to the act of getting someone to engage or participate in negotiations, discussions, or conversations related to resolving a conflict, reaching an agreement, or finding a solution. It often implies persuading or convincing someone to be involved and have a seat at the metaphorical table where important decisions are made.
  • mix up sb/sth The idiom "mix up sb/sth" means to confuse or mistake someone or something for someone or something else. It refers to a situation where individuals or objects are wrongly identified, misunderstood, or interchanged. It can involve misidentifying people or things, misinterpreting information, or confusing similar items or people.
  • walk all over sb/sth The idiom "walk all over someone/something" means to dominate, control, or take advantage of someone or something without any resistance or opposition. It implies that the person or thing being walked all over is weak, submissive, or easily exploited.
  • put sth/sb on the map The idiom "put something/someone on the map" refers to making someone or something famous, well-known, or recognized for the first time. It suggests that the person or thing is now acknowledged and acknowledged by a wider audience or community.
  • rub sb the wrong way, at rub sb up the wrong way The idiom "rub sb the wrong way" or "rub sb up the wrong way" typically means to annoy or irritate someone. It refers to behaving or speaking in a manner that is unpleasant or offensive to an individual, often causing them to feel uncomfortable, frustrated, or angry.
  • tear sb limb from limb The idiom "tear someone limb from limb" means to attack or harm someone with a great level of violence and brutality, resulting in severe injuries or even death. It implies the idea of forcefully ripping apart someone's limbs from their body, illustrating an extreme degree of aggression or anger towards the person.
  • get even with sb The idiom "get even with someone" means to seek revenge or retaliate against someone who has wronged or harmed you in some way. It refers to taking actions or seeking justice to restore a sense of fairness or balance in the situation.
  • your heart bleeds (for sb) The idiom "your heart bleeds (for sb)" is a figurative expression used to describe someone feeling deep empathy or sympathy for another person. It implies that the person genuinely cares about the individual or their situation, often to the point of being emotionally moved or pained by it.
  • gunning for sb The idiom "gunning for sb" means to pursue or target someone aggressively, usually with the intention of defeating, surpassing, or harming them in some way. It can refer to competing fiercely against someone or seeking revenge.
  • make your peace with sb The idiom "make your peace with someone" means to reconcile or resolve any conflicts or disagreements with another person, typically before a significant event or change. It involves putting aside anger, animosity, or ill feelings and establishing a state of harmony or understanding with the other person.
  • on good terms (with sb) The idiom "on good terms (with someone)" means to have a positive, amicable, or friendly relationship with someone. It implies that there is mutual respect, understanding, and lack of conflict between the individuals involved.
  • not do sb any favours The idiom "not do someone any favors" means that someone's actions or decisions do not benefit or help another person, and may even have negative consequences for them. It suggests that the person in question is not being helpful or supportive, and is not providing any advantages or benefits to the other individual.
  • fix sb up (with sb/sth) The idiom "fix sb up (with sb/sth)" means to arrange or facilitate a meeting or the provision of something for someone. It typically refers to setting someone up on a blind date or introducing them to a potential romantic partner. It can also mean helping someone to acquire or obtain something they need or want, such as arranging for a job interview or securing a necessary item.
  • beat sb hands down, at win (sth) hands down The idiom "beat sb hands down" or "win (sth) hands down" means to win or defeat someone or something easily or decisively, without much effort or competition. It implies a great level of superiority and is often used to emphasize the ease of victory in a certain situation.
  • at sb's expense, at at the expense of sb The idiom "at sb's expense" or "at the expense of sb" means to benefit or gain advantage at someone else's cost or detriment. It implies that one person or group is profiting or being entertained while another person is bearing the financial, emotional, or physical burdens. It suggests that a person's or a group's interests are being prioritized over someone else's, resulting in that person paying the price or suffering the consequences.
  • cart sb/sth away The idiom "cart sb/sth away" means to remove or take someone or something away, often with force or with the use of a cart or vehicle. It implies the act of physically relocating or disposing of someone or something.
  • be the making of sb The idiom "be the making of sb" refers to a situation or experience that contributes significantly to someone's success, development, or transformation. It implies that the particular event or circumstance played a crucial role in shaping or improving that person's abilities, character, or accomplishments.
  • let sb off The idiom "let sb off" means to excuse someone from punishment or from a responsibility that they should have fulfilled.
  • hold/keep sb/sth at bay The idiom "hold/keep someone or something at bay" means to keep someone or something at a distance or prevent them from coming closer or causing harm or trouble. It implies the act of warding off or keeping away a threat or danger.
  • stand sb in good stead The idiom "stand someone in good stead" means that a particular quality, experience, or action will prove to be highly beneficial or advantageous for someone in the future. It suggests that the person will be well-prepared or well-positioned to handle a situation or achieve success due to their previous actions or characteristics.
  • mad about sb/sth The idiom "mad about someone/something" means to be extremely fond, infatuated, or enthusiastic about someone or something. It indicates a strong liking or love for someone or something.
  • give sb the shits The idiom "give sb the shits" is an informal expression that means to irritate, anger, or cause frustration to someone. It is typically used to describe a situation, a person's behavior, or an event that causes annoyance, discomfort, or dissatisfaction.
  • more power to sb/sth The idiom "more power to sb/sth" is an expression used to convey support, encouragement, or approval for someone or something. It means to wish or grant additional strength, success, or authority to a person or object. It implies that the speaker acknowledges and endorses the beneficial actions or abilities of the subject, and encourages them to continue their endeavors.
  • dance attendance on sb The idiom "dance attendance on someone" means to constantly and obediently serve, assist, or cater to someone's needs or desires, often in a servile or submissive manner. It implies a willingness to comply with someone's wishes and to be at their beck and call.
  • twist/wrap sb around/round your little finger The idiom "twist/wrap sb around/round your little finger" is used to describe someone who has complete control or influence over another person, typically to the point where they can easily manipulate or persuade them to do whatever they want. It implies that the person being manipulated is so completely under the control of the other person that they are like putty in their hands.
  • What's biting sb? The idiom "What's biting sb?" is a colloquial way of asking someone what is bothering or troubling them. It implies that something is causing them distress or agitation.
  • lay sb low To "lay someone low" is an idiom that means to cause someone to become ill or incapacitated. It typically refers to a situation where someone becomes physically or emotionally weak, often affecting their ability to function normally.
  • refer to sb/sth as sb/sth The idiom "refer to sb/sth as sb/sth" means to use a particular word or term to describe or identify someone or something. It is often employed when introducing or mentioning a person or object, indicating how they should be addressed or recognized. It implies that the chosen term accurately reflects the nature, status, or role of the individual or thing being referred to.
  • have a thing about sth/sb The idiom "have a thing about sth/sb" refers to having a strong attraction, interest, or obsession towards something or someone. It implies feeling a deep connection or infatuation that may not be easily explained or understood by others.
  • have sb on tape, at have sb taped The idiom "have sb on tape" or "have sb taped" means to have recorded evidence of someone's words or actions, typically without their knowledge or consent. It implies having concrete proof that can be used against someone in the form of audio or video recordings.
  • give sb food for thought The idiom "give someone food for thought" means to provide someone with something to think about or consider deeply. It refers to presenting ideas, information, or opinions that stimulate reflection or contemplation.
  • put sb to the sword The idiom "put sb to the sword" generally means to kill or execute someone, often carried out by beheading with a sword or another similar weapon. It is a figurative expression that implies extreme measures or violence being taken against an individual, typically as a form of punishment or retaliation.
  • raise your hand to/against sb The idiom "raise your hand to/against someone" means physically or verbally harm or attack someone. It indicates aggression or violence towards another person, often involving physical force or an expression of anger or hostility.
  • owe sb a living The idiom "owe someone a living" means to be fully dependent on someone else for financial support or resources, without making any effort or contribution oneself. It implies that the person being supported has a sense of entitlement and does not actively work to sustain their own livelihood.
  • make an example of sb The idiom "make an example of sb" means to punish or discipline someone in a severe or harsh manner so that others will be deterred from committing the same wrongdoing. It is often used to show others the consequences of their actions by making an extreme case out of someone.
  • throw (sb) a curve (ball) The idiom "throw (sb) a curve (ball)" means to surprise or trick someone by doing something unexpected or unusual. It is often used to describe a situation where someone is caught off guard or taken by surprise. The phrase originates from the sport of baseball, where a curveball is a type of pitch that curves unexpectedly, making it challenging for the batter to hit.
  • relate to sb The idiom "relate to someone" means to understand and connect with someone on a personal or emotional level, especially when their experiences or feelings are similar to one's own. It implies empathy, shared understanding, and the ability to establish a meaningful connection with another person.
  • be heavy on sb The idiom "be heavy on sb" means to impose a burden or load, usually in terms of responsibilities, tasks, or expectations, on someone. It implies that someone is being overwhelmed or weighed down by the demands or obligations being placed upon them.
  • see sb off The idiom "see sb off" means to accompany someone who is leaving for a journey, typically by going to the place of departure and saying goodbye. It can also refer to escorting someone out of a place or situation.
  • spin sb a line The idiom "spin sb a line" means to deceive or manipulate someone by telling them a story or explanation that is not completely true or trustworthy, often in order to gain something. It implies a deliberate attempt to mislead or trick someone by weaving a persuasive or fanciful tale.
  • bring sb out of their shell, at come out of your shell The idiom "bring someone out of their shell" or "come out of your shell" refers to the process of encouraging an introverted or shy person to become more sociable and engaging. It means helping someone to overcome their timidity or reluctance by making them more comfortable and encouraging them to participate in social activities, share their thoughts, or express their true personality.
  • look askance at sb/sth The idiom "look askance at sb/sth" means to regard someone or something with suspicion, disapproval, or doubt. It implies that someone is giving a sideways or sideways glance, indicating a skeptical or distrustful attitude towards the person or thing being observed.
  • feed sb a line The idiom "feed someone a line" means to deceive or mislead someone by telling them something that is not true or exaggerated, often in order to manipulate their actions or gain an advantage.
  • run down sb/sth The idiom "run down someone/something" has multiple definitions depending on the context. Here are a few common meanings: 1. To physically collide with someone or something, usually unintentionally, while running or driving. Example: The cyclist accidentally ran down a pedestrian on the busy street. 2. To criticize or belittle someone or something, often in a negative or disparaging way. Example: The journalist constantly runs down the political leaders in her articles. 3. To deplete or exhaust the energy, resources, or condition of someone or something. Example: Excessive workload and stress can run down your overall health. 4. To provide a summary or brief account of someone or something. Example: Can you give me a run-down of the
  • be down on sb The idiom "be down on sb" typically means to have a negative or critical opinion about someone. It refers to a feeling of dislike, disapproval, or hostility towards a person.
  • go cap in hand to sb The idiom "go cap in hand to someone" means to approach someone humbly or meekly, often in a supplicating or subservient manner, typically to ask for a favor, forgiveness, or help. It implies a sense of desperation or humility, as if one is willing to sacrifice their pride or dignity to seek assistance or approval.
  • keep after sb/sth The idiom "keep after sb/sth" means to persistently pursue or urge someone or something in order to accomplish a task, achieve a goal, or see a desired outcome. It involves repeatedly reminding, pressuring, or motivating someone or something until they take action or produce the desired result.
  • pin your hopes on sb/sth The idiom "pin your hopes on sb/sth" means to place all of your expectations, trust, or optimism in someone or something for a particular outcome or success. It refers to relying solely on that person or thing to fulfill your hopes or achieve a desired result.
  • swallow up sb/sth The idiom "swallow up sb/sth" means to consume or engulf someone or something completely, often in a figurative sense. It implies that someone or something is overwhelmed, absorbed, or overcome by a situation or force, as if it is being devoured or defeated by it. It can also refer to dominating or taking control of something or someone entirely.
  • toy with sb The idiom "toy with someone" means to play with or manipulate someone's emotions, feelings, or desires in a playful or teasing manner. It typically implies that one person is not taking the other person's emotions seriously or is intentionally causing confusion or ambiguity in their relationship.
  • have sb in your corner The idiom "have someone in your corner" means to have someone who supports and advocates for you, particularly in a difficult situation or conflict. This person is someone you can rely on for assistance, guidance, or protection. They are typically on your side, providing encouragement, offering advice, and helping you overcome challenges.
  • handle/treat sb with kid gloves To handle/treat someone with kid gloves means to treat them very delicately, carefully, or tenderly, so as not to offend or upset them. It implies being especially cautious or gentle in dealing with the person's sensitivities or vulnerabilities.
  • get fresh with sb The idiom "get fresh with sb" refers to behaving rudely or inappropriately towards someone, often involving making unwanted advances, disrespectful comments, or provocative gestures. It implies a lack of respect or boundaries towards the other person.
  • land/sock sb one The idiom "land/sock someone one" means to punch or hit someone forcefully, typically in a surprising or sudden manner. It implies delivering a strong blow to another person.
  • be behind sb The idiom "be behind someone" typically means to support or be in favor of someone or their actions. It can also imply providing assistance, encouragement, or backing to someone in their endeavors.
  • clap/lay/set eyes on sb/sth The idiom "clap/lay/set eyes on sb/sth" means to see or encounter someone or something for the first time. It conveys a sense of excitement, surprise, or curiosity upon seeing someone or something that has been eagerly anticipated or unexpected.
  • in the person of sb The idiom "in the person of sb" refers to someone who represents or embodies the characteristics, qualities, or role of another person. It implies that the individual being referred to is acting as a representative or substitute for someone else, often assuming their responsibilities, authority, or identity.
  • get behind sb/sth The idiom "get behind someone/something" means to support or endorse someone or something. It suggests providing assistance, backing, or approval to someone's cause, idea, or plan. It can also imply showing loyalty, enthusiasm, or agreement with a person or an organization.
  • know sb to speak to, at be on speaking terms The idiom "know sb to speak to" or "be on speaking terms with someone" refers to having a casual acquaintance with someone, where the relationship is polite enough to exchange greetings or have basic conversations, but without any deeper or intimate connection. It suggests that the individuals are not close friends or have a personal relationship beyond mere familiarity.
  • blind sb with science The idiom "blind someone with science" means to confuse or intimidate someone by using technical or complicated language, concepts, or information that they are unable to understand or comprehend. It involves using complex terminology or presenting detailed explanations to give the appearance of expertise or superiority, often with the intention of disguising one's lack of knowledge or to assert authority.
  • open fire (on sb/sth) The idiom "open fire (on sb/sth)" refers to starting a sudden and intense attack or criticism towards someone or something, often involving the use of weapons or harsh words. It can be used in both literal and metaphorical contexts, representing the act of initiating an assault or expressing severe disapproval towards a target.
  • run down sb To "run down someone" typically means to criticize, belittle, or speak ill of someone. It refers to the act of highlighting someone's flaws, shortcomings, or negative qualities, often with the intention of damaging their reputation or diminishing their self-esteem.
  • give sb/sth the benefit of the doubt To "give someone or something the benefit of the doubt" means to choose to believe in their innocence or good intentions, even though there may be some doubts or uncertainties. It is a willingness to trust or give someone a chance without immediately assuming guilt or negative motives.
  • a cloud hanging over sb The idiom "a cloud hanging over someone" refers to a situation or feeling that causes a sense of gloom, anxiety, or impending trouble that continuously and negatively affects someone's state of mind or well-being. It implies a persistent and heavy burden or worry casting a shadow over their happiness or peace of mind.
  • get/lay/put your hands on sb The idiom "get/lay/put your hands on" someone means to physically engage or make contact with another person, usually with the intention of capturing or getting hold of them. It can imply wanting to harm or confront someone physically.
  • give sb their marching orders The idiom "give sb their marching orders" means to dismiss someone from their job or position; to fire or terminate someone's employment. It implies that the person is being ordered to leave, often with a sense of urgency or immediacy.
  • sb/sth can't hold a candle to sb/sth else The idiom "sb/sth can't hold a candle to sb/sth else" means that someone or something cannot compare to the superior qualities or skills of another person or thing. It implies that the first object or individual is far inferior or cannot even come close to matching the level of excellence, talent, or superiority of the second one.
  • be all the same to sb The idiom "be all the same to someone" means that someone is indifferent or not concerned about the different options or choices available. It implies that all options are equally acceptable or suitable for that person.
  • have (got) sb by the short and curlies The idiom "have (got) somebody by the short and curlies" is an informal expression used to describe a situation where someone has complete control or power over another individual or their actions, leaving them with no choice or ability to escape. It implies a sense of domination or manipulation over someone and often conveys a feeling of being trapped or helpless.
  • allow/give sb (a) free rein The idiom "allow/give sb (a) free rein" means to give someone complete freedom or control over a situation, task, or decision without any restrictions or limitations. It implies granting them the authority to make choices or take actions as they see fit, with minimal interference or supervision.
  • take sb/sth by storm The idiom "take sb/sth by storm" means to rapidly and overwhelmingly capture the attention, interest, or admiration of someone or a group of people. It implies achieving great success, acclaim, or popularity in a short period, often surpassing expectations.
  • the shit out of sb/sth The idiom "the shit out of somebody/something" is an informal expression used to emphasize intense or excessive action, often involving vigorous or forceful efforts. It can convey a strong impact, domination, or overwhelming effect on someone or something. However, it is important to note that "the shit out of" can be considered vulgar or offensive language.
  • hold sb/sth up to ridicule The idiom "hold someone or something up to ridicule" means to make someone or something the subject of scorn, mockery, or derision. It refers to intentionally ridiculing or mocking someone or something, often in order to publicly embarrass or criticize them.
  • eat sb out of house and home The idiom "eat someone out of house and home" means to consume all of someone's available food or resources, typically used humorously or hyperbolically. It suggests that the person being referred to has an insatiable appetite or is a frequent guest who depletes a household's supplies rapidly.
  • put sb off their stroke, at put sb off their stride The idiom "put sb off their stroke" or "put sb off their stride" means to distract or interrupt someone, causing them to lose concentration, confidence, or momentum in what they were doing. It refers to disrupting someone's rhythm, routine, or planned course of action, resulting in decreased performance or effectiveness.
  • get the better of sb To "get the better of someone" means to gain an advantage over them or to defeat them. It often refers to mentally or emotionally overpowering someone, resulting in them being unable to control their emotions or actions.
  • drive a wedge between sb The idiom "drive a wedge between someone" means to create division or hostility between two or more people, typically in order to weaken their relationship or alliance. It implies the act of intentionally causing a rift or conflict that separates individuals or groups who were previously united or aligned.
  • put/throw sb off the scent The idiom "put/throw someone off the scent" means to divert or mislead someone, especially in a search or investigation, in order to prevent them from discovering the truth or finding what they are looking for. It is often used when someone purposefully creates distractions or provides false information to lead others astray.
  • trot out sb/sth The idiom "trot out sb/sth" refers to introducing or presenting someone or something often in a repetitive or unimpressive manner, especially for the purpose of impressing or persuading others. It implies using the same people or things repeatedly, without much thought or originality, to support a particular argument or to gain an advantage.
  • let sb down The idiom "let sb down" means to disappoint or fail someone by not meeting their expectations, causing them to feel upset, betrayed, or abandoned.
  • lay sb to rest The idiom "lay someone to rest" means to bury or perform the final rituals for someone who has died. It is commonly used to refer to the process of arranging and carrying out a funeral or burial ceremony for a deceased person.
  • put sb/sth through The idiom "put sb/sth through" means to connect someone or something to a person or place via telephone or other means of communication. It can also mean to subject someone to a difficult or challenging experience or situation.
  • show (sb) the way The idiom "show (sb) the way" means to guide, lead, or direct someone in the right direction or to a particular location or goal. It can be both in a literal sense, where someone physically leads another person, or in a figurative sense, where someone provides guidance or advice to help someone understand or achieve something.
  • leave sb in the lurch The idiom "leave someone in the lurch" means to abandon or desert someone in a difficult or challenging situation, leaving them without any help or support. It generally refers to failing to fulfill a commitment or promise, causing inconvenience or hardship to the person left behind.
  • throw your weight behind sb/sth To "throw your weight behind someone or something" is an idiomatic expression that means to give your support, influence, or resources to someone, a cause, or a project. It implies using one's power, authority, or reputation to back someone or something strongly. It suggests actively endorsing and promoting the person or thing in question.
  • put the squeeze on sb To "put the squeeze on someone" means to exert pressure or force on someone in order to obtain what one wants, often in a manipulative or coercive manner. It entails using various tactics or strategies to make someone comply with one's desires or demands.
  • leave your/its mark on sb/sth The idiom "leave your/its mark on sb/sth" means to have a significant or lasting influence or impact on someone or something. It implies leaving a noticeable or memorable effect that can be easily recognized or remembered.
  • perk up (sb) The idiom "perk up (sb)" means to become more cheerful, lively, or interested, typically as a response to something that captures one's attention or enthusiasm. It refers to when someone's mood or energy level improves suddenly or noticeably.
  • lay the blame on sb/sth The idiom "lay the blame on sb/sth" means to attribute or assign responsibility or fault to someone or something for a particular wrongdoing or mistake. It is used when placing the accountability or culpability on a person or thing for an undesirable situation or outcome.
  • run rings round sb The idiom "run rings round someone" means to outwit or outperform someone easily through superior skill, intelligence, or agility. It suggests effortlessly surpassing or outmaneuvering someone in a particular task or competition.
  • round up sb/sth The idiom "round up" can have different meanings depending on the context. Here are a couple of common definitions: 1. To gather or collect people or things together: This typically involves bringing together a group of people, animals, or objects and organizing them in a centralized location. For example, "The teacher rounded up the students for a field trip" means the teacher gathered the students to prepare for a trip. 2. To locate and capture someone or something: In this sense, "round up" refers to the act of finding, capturing, or apprehending someone or something, usually for legal or enforcement purposes. For instance, "The police rounded up the suspects" means they located and arrested the suspects. Note that the specific meaning of
  • lose your heart (to sb/sth) The idiom "lose your heart (to sb/sth)" means to become strongly attracted or infatuated with someone or something. It implies that one has developed deep feelings or a strong affection towards a person, place, or thing. It often conveys a sense of being captivated or smitten.
  • drill sth into sb The idiom "drill something into someone" means to repeatedly teach or force someone to remember or understand something through consistent and thorough instruction or practice. It implies the use of repetition and intensity in the teaching or learning process to ensure that the information or knowledge is deeply ingrained in someone's mind.
  • put sth behind sb/sth The idiom "put sth behind sb/sth" means to forget or move on from a negative experience or situation, allowing it to no longer affect or influence someone or something. It suggests leaving something in the past and focusing on the present or future.
  • bail sb out The idiom "bail sb out" means to help someone out of a difficult or problematic situation, usually involving lending or giving them money or providing assistance in solving their problem. It often implies coming to someone's rescue or supporting them when they are in trouble or need help.
  • work hand in glove with sb/sth The idiom "work hand in glove with sb/sth" means to collaborate closely or work together in a highly cooperative and coordinated manner with another person, group, or thing. It implies a strong level of partnership and coordination to achieve a shared goal.
  • turn your back on sb The idiom "turn your back on someone" means to reject, abandon, or ignore someone. It implies intentionally distancing oneself from the person, often in a figurative sense, by refusing to offer support, assistance, or friendship.
  • point sb towards/in the direction of sth The idiom "point sb towards/in the direction of sth" means to provide someone with guidance, advice, or a suggestion on where to find or seek something. It implies indicating or showing someone the path or course they should take in order to achieve a particular goal or reach a desired destination.
  • knuckle under (to sb/sth) The idiom "knuckle under (to sb/sth)" means to submit or yield to someone or something, especially when feeling pressured or defeated. It refers to surrendering or giving in to the demands, authority, or influence of another person or situation.
  • in the shadow of sb The idiom "in the shadow of sb" refers to being overshadowed or living in the influence or presence of someone else who is more successful, popular, or powerful. It implies being in a position of lesser importance or recognition compared to the person being referred to, often resulting in feeling overlooked or insignificant.
  • sb should be shot The idiom "sb should be shot" is an expression used to convey extreme disapproval or criticism towards someone's actions, behavior, or decisions. It does not literally mean that a person should be harmed but rather emphasizes strong disagreement or outrage towards them.
  • poke fun at sb The idiom "poke fun at someone" means to tease, mock, or make lighthearted jokes about someone in a playful or good-natured manner. It typically involves mild humor that is not intended to cause harm or offense.
  • frighten/scare sb to death The idiom "frighten/scare someone to death" means to cause extreme fear or terror in someone, to the point that it feels as if it could cause their death. It implies that the person is so frightened that they experience an intense and overwhelming sense of fear or shock.
  • farm out sb (to sb) The idiom "farm out sb (to sb)" is used to describe the act of sending someone to live or work with someone else, typically due to the inability or unwillingness to provide care or supervision oneself. It often implies that the person sent away is being entrusted to the care of someone else, usually for a temporary period.
  • beat the hell out of sb The idiomatic expression "beat the hell out of sb" means to severely and thoroughly defeat or punish someone physically or emotionally, often resulting in great discomfort, pain, or humiliation. It conveys a sense of exerting dominance or overwhelming force in a confrontation.
  • farm out sth (to sb) The idiom "farm out sth (to sb)" means to delegate or assign a task, project, or work to someone else, usually to a third party or an external entity. It implies transferring the responsibility for completing the task to someone else, often because the individual or organization lacks the resources or expertise to handle it internally.
  • have (got) the hots for sb The idiom "have (got) the hots for someone" refers to having strong, intense feelings of physical attraction or infatuation towards another person. It implies a strong desire or interest in pursuing a romantic or sexual relationship with that individual.
  • skin sb alive The idiom "skin someone alive" means to criticize or reprimand someone severely and relentlessly, often involving harsh or unfair treatment.
  • deck out sb/sth The idiom "deck out sb/sth" means to dress or decorate someone or something in an extravagant or opulent manner. It is commonly used to describe the act of adorning or accessorizing someone or something with elaborate or flashy items. It can also refer to lavishly decorating a place or space with lavish or fancy objects.
  • wear sb to a frazzle The idiom "wear someone to a frazzle" means to exhaust or tire someone out both physically and mentally to the point of extreme fatigue or stress. It suggests that the person has been pushed beyond their limit, often due to excessive demands or continuous pressure.
  • be/come down on sb like a ton of bricks The idiom "be/come down on sb like a ton of bricks" means to criticize, punish, or reprimand someone severely or heavily. It refers to the act of reacting with great force and severity, often in a sudden and unexpected manner, just like a literal ton of bricks falling on someone.
  • put the squeeze on sb/sth The idiom "put the squeeze on sb/sth" means to apply pressure or force someone or something into a difficult or disadvantageous situation in order to gain an advantage.
  • turn sb out (of smw) The idiom "turn someone out (of somewhere)" typically refers to the act of forcing or expelling someone from a place or location. It implies that the person is being removed or ejected from a specific setting or premises. This can occur due to various reasons such as misconduct, trespassing, or a decision made by the authorities.
  • not to mention sb/sth The idiom "not to mention sb/sth" is used to emphasize that something else is also true, in addition to what has already been mentioned. It is used to introduce an additional point or topic that strengthens or supports the previous statement. It essentially means "in addition to" or "as well as."
  • rub off (on sb) The idiom "rub off (on someone)" means that certain characteristics or behaviors of one person start to influence or affect another person, usually after spending a significant amount of time together. It implies that the second person begins to adopt or acquire some traits or habits of the first person through exposure and close association.
  • have a problem with sth/sb The idiom "have a problem with something/somebody" means to experience difficulty, argument, disagreement, or objection towards a certain thing or person. It implies that there is an issue, conflict, or contention that arises when dealing with or considering that particular thing or individual.
  • shoot sth/sb down (in flames) The idiom "shoot something or someone down (in flames)" means to strongly reject or dismiss an idea, proposal, argument, or person with harsh criticism, resulting in a complete failure or defeat for the subject being criticized. It implies that the criticism is fierce and devastating, leaving no chance for the idea, proposal, argument, or person to succeed or gain support.
  • have a bone to pick with sb The idiom "have a bone to pick with someone" means to have a complaint, criticism, or unresolved issue with someone that one needs to discuss or address. It implies a desire to confront or challenge the person regarding a specific matter.
  • be of service (to sb) The idiom "be of service (to someone)" means to provide assistance, help, or support to someone. It implies being ready and willing to lend a hand or contribute in a useful way to meet another person's needs or requirements. Being of service involves acting selflessly and aiming to be helpful and beneficial to others.
  • get sb off The idiom "get sb off" typically means to help or assist someone in avoiding punishment, especially through legal means. It can also refer to helping someone get out of a difficult or uncomfortable situation.
  • turn the tables on sb The idiom "turn the tables on someone" means to reverse a situation or gain an advantage over someone who previously had an advantage over you. It signifies changing the dynamic of a competition or conflict in your favor, often by using clever tactics or unexpected actions.
  • finish sb/sth off The idiom "finish someone or something off" means to complete or conclude an action or task, typically by giving it a final touch or delivering a decisive blow. It can also refer to causing the final defeat or destruction of someone or something.
  • show sb a clean pair of heels To "show someone a clean pair of heels" means to outrun or outpace someone completely. It is often used when referring to a person who quickly escapes or evades someone else in a race or pursuit.
  • won't hear a word (said) against sb/sth The idiom "won't hear a word (said) against sb/sth" means that someone will not tolerate any criticism or negative comments about a particular person or thing. They strongly defend or support them, refusing to listen to any opposing opinions or arguments.
  • stick sb with sb/sth The idiom "stick sb with sb/sth" often means to burden or impose someone with someone or something that they do not want or that causes inconvenience or difficulty. It can also be used to describe the act of leaving someone with the responsibility of dealing with a problematic situation or person.
  • throw sb to the dogs The idiom "throw someone to the dogs" means to sacrifice or betray someone for personal gain or to avoid trouble oneself. It implies abandoning or exposing someone to harm or criticism without any regard for their well-being.
  • the same/that goes for sb/sth The idiom "the same/that goes for sb/sth" is used to indicate that a particular statement or rule applies equally to the person or thing being mentioned. It means that whatever was said or discussed about a certain situation or individual is also true in another similar situation or for another person. It implies that no exception or difference should be made.
  • play up to sb/sth The idiom "play up to sb/sth" means to behave in a certain way in order to gain favor or approval from someone or something. It refers to acting in a flattering or ingratiating manner towards a person or an entity to win their admiration, support, or acceptance.
  • have nothing on sb or sth The idiom "have nothing on someone or something" means to have no incriminating or damaging evidence or information about them, or to have nothing that compares to them in terms of impressive qualities or achievements. It implies that there is no evidence or information that could prove someone guilty or superior to another.
  • give sb a thick ear The idiom "give someone a thick ear" means to deliver a strong and forceful blow or slap to someone's ear, usually as a punishment or in response to their wrongdoing or misbehavior.
  • bring sth home (to sb) To "bring something home (to someone)" is an idiom that means to make someone understand or realize something, often by giving them direct evidence or experiencing it personally. It helps in conveying the importance or significance of a particular matter.
  • no flies on sb The idiom "no flies on someone" means that the person in question is astute, clever, or cunning, indicating that they are quick-minded and will not be easily deceived or taken advantage of.
  • take sb for a ride The idiom "take sb for a ride" means to deceive, cheat, or manipulate someone for personal gain or amusement. It refers to tricking or fooling someone, leading them astray, or exploiting their trust for one's own purposes.
  • give sb (the right of/to) first refusal The idiom "give someone (the right of/to) first refusal" refers to granting someone the opportunity to accept or reject something before anyone else. It means offering an individual the chance to have priority in accepting or declining an offer or opportunity before it is extended to others.
  • look sb in the face The idiom "look sb in the face" means to directly confront or meet someone with strong eye contact, especially when confronting or accusing them of something. It suggests that one is not avoiding or shying away from a difficult situation or uncomfortable conversation, but rather facing it head-on.
  • psych out sb The idiom "psych out sb" means to try to intimidate, manipulate, or confuse someone psychologically in order to gain an advantage over them, or to make them feel uncertain, anxious, or defeated. It often involves using mind games, psychological tactics, or strategies to undermine the confidence or mental stability of another person.
  • heaven help sb, at God help sb The idiom "heaven help someone" or "God help someone" is used to express a feeling of concern or worry for someone. It is typically used when describing a situation where someone is in a difficult or challenging position, and it suggests that they will need divine assistance or intervention to overcome their problems.
  • in hot pursuit (of sb/sth) The idiom "in hot pursuit (of sb/sth)" refers to actively and vigorously chasing or pursuing someone or something, typically with great determination and urgency. It signifies a high level of pursuit or pursuit in close proximity, often involving a pursuit by law enforcement or a strong desire to catch something or achieve a specific goal.
  • pat sb on the back The idiom "pat someone on the back" means to praise, applaud, or compliment someone for their achievements or good work. It is a figurative way of expressing recognition and encouragement.
  • sit in (for sb) The idiom "sit in (for somebody)" means to temporarily replace or substitute for someone in their absence, usually in a meeting, event, or performance. It refers to taking someone else's place and carrying out their responsibilities or duties for a specific period of time.
  • in sb's/sth's name, at in the name of sb/sth The idiom "in sb's/sth's name" or "in the name of sb/sth" refers to an action or ownership being done or held on behalf of a particular person or entity. It indicates that someone is acting as a representative or spokesperson in order to fulfill a responsibility or achieve a purpose on behalf of someone or something else. It is often used in legal or official contexts.
  • sb couldn't act, argue, fight, etc. their way out of a paper bag The idiom "sb couldn't act, argue, fight, etc. their way out of a paper bag" refers to someone's lack of skill, competence, or ability in a particular area. It implies that the person is so inept or incompetent that they are unable to perform even the most basic or elementary tasks successfully. It is often used to express disappointment or frustration with someone's capabilities.
  • lead sb down the garden path The idiom "lead someone down the garden path" means to deliberately deceive or mislead someone, typically by manipulating or tricking them into believing something false or giving them false hope. It refers to guiding someone in the wrong direction or leading them astray, often with cunning or malicious intent.
  • beat sb to within an inch of their life The idiom "beat someone to within an inch of their life" means to physically assault or harm someone so severely that they are on the verge of death or are extensively injured. It implies a brutal and violent attack with the intention of causing extreme harm.
  • attend to sb The idiom "attend to someone" means to give someone your attention, care, or assistance. It implies focusing on that person's needs, concerns, or requests in a comprehensive and attentive manner. It can be both a physical and emotional presence, providing support, guidance, or taking care of their needs.
  • do the dirty on sb To "do the dirty on someone" means to betray, deceive, or act dishonestly towards someone. It refers to any action or behavior that betrays someone's trust or undermines their well-being.
  • in cahoots (with sb) The idiom "in cahoots (with sb)" means to be involved in a secret or dishonest partnership or collaboration with someone else, usually for a dubious or deceptive purpose. It implies a close and often illicit alliance, suggesting that the individuals are working together to achieve mutual gain or advantage, often at the expense of others.
  • steal a march on sb/sth The idiom "steal a march on sb/sth" means to gain an advantage over someone or something by acting in a swift or clever manner, often by accomplishing a task or taking action before others have the chance to do so. It implies getting ahead or achieving a goal in a way that surprises or outmaneuvers others.
  • be news to sb The idiom "be news to someone" means to be something that someone is hearing or learning for the first time, often leading to surprise, astonishment, or realization. It implies that the information being presented was previously unknown or unexpected.
  • scare off sb The idiom "scare off sb" means to intimidate, frighten, or deter someone from continuing with an action or approaching a person or place. It refers to creating fear or causing someone to lose interest or confidence in a particular situation or individual.
  • be a drag on sb/sth The idiom "be a drag on sb/sth" means to cause someone or something to be hindered, slowed down, or weighed down by one's presence, actions, or characteristics. It suggests that the person or thing mentioned is a burden or a source of inconvenience that negatively impacts progress or enjoyment.
  • do away with sb The idiom "do away with someone" means to eliminate, remove, or get rid of someone, often by killing, disposing, or causing harm to them.
  • send back sb/sth The idiom "send back sb/sth" refers to the action of returning a person or thing to its original place or previous location. It can also mean the act of returning someone or something to a particular authority, such as sending a person back to their home country or sending a faulty item back to the seller.
  • throw sb back on their own resources The idiom "throw sb back on their own resources" refers to a situation where someone is left to rely on their own abilities, skills, or means to accomplish something or solve a problem, usually when external help or support is no longer available. It implies that the individual must rely solely on their own efforts and resourcefulness.
  • I wouldn't trust sb as far as I could throw them The idiom "I wouldn't trust someone as far as I could throw them" means that the person being referred to is not trustworthy at all. It suggests that the speaker has no confidence or faith in that individual, indicating a lack of reliance or belief in their words or promises.
  • talking of sb/sth The idiom "talking of sb/sth" is used to transition from one topic of conversation to another, often by mentioning a person or thing related to the new topic. It implies a connection or association between the two subjects being discussed.
  • tighten the screws on sb/sth The idiom "tighten the screws on someone/something" means to increase pressure, control, or restrictions on someone or something in order to ensure compliance, obedience, or better performance. It is often used to describe a situation where someone is being closely monitored, subjected to stricter rules, or faced with more severe consequences to enforce compliance or achieve desired outcomes.
  • in the bosom of sb The idiom "in the bosom of sb" refers to being in a person's innermost circle or family, symbolizing a close and intimate relationship or connection. It implies a sense of deep trust, affection, and being accepted into someone's inner circle.
  • call on sb The idiom "call on someone" means to visit or ask someone for something, usually to seek their opinion, assistance, or participation in a particular activity or event. It can also refer to a teacher or speaker asking a student or audience member to answer a question or contribute to a discussion.
  • have sb by the balls The idiom "have someone by the balls" is an informal expression that means to have control or power over someone, often in a situation where they are vulnerable or cannot escape. It implies having a strong hold or leverage over another person, often involving their weaknesses or vulnerabilities.
  • make mincemeat (out) of sb/sth The idiom "make mincemeat (out) of someone/something" means to defeat or destroy someone or something easily and decisively. It implies a complete and effortless victory or domination over the person or object in question. It can also suggest that the person or thing has been greatly diminished or rendered ineffective.
  • measure up (to sb/sth) The idiom "measure up to (someone/something)" means to compare oneself or something to a certain standard or expectation and to be considered as good or satisfactory as the other person or thing. It implies determining if someone or something meets the required level or quality in comparison to others.
  • be soft on sb The idiom "be soft on someone" means to be lenient, gentle, or forgiving towards someone, often implying a reluctance to impose punishment or strict consequences for their actions. It can also suggest being sympathetic or favorably inclined towards someone.
  • scare sb shitless The idiom "scare somebody shitless" is an informal expression that means to terrify or frighten someone intensely. It implies causing extreme fear or anxiety, often to the point where the person feels paralyzed or unable to react.
  • put/leave sb in the shade The idiom "put/leave someone in the shade" means to make someone or something seem insignificant or less impressive by comparison. It implies that the person or thing being overshadowed is unable to match the excellence, achievement, or success of the other.
  • put sb/sth through their paces The idiom "put sb/sth through their paces" means to evaluate or test someone or something's abilities, skills, or capabilities through a series of tasks or challenges. It refers to subjecting someone or something to a thorough examination in order to gauge their proficiency or performance.
  • wrap sb around/round your little finger The idiom "wrap someone around your little finger" means to have complete control or influence over someone, often by being very charming, persuasive, or manipulative. It implies that the person is easily swayed or deceived and will do anything to please the person who has wrapped them around their little finger.
  • have fears for sb/sth The idiom "have fears for sb/sth" means to be concerned or worried about someone or something's well-being or future. It expresses apprehension or anxiety regarding a particular person or situation.
  • dress sb down The idiom "dress someone down" means to scold or reprimand someone sternly, often in a harsh or severe manner. It involves criticizing or reprimanding someone for their behavior, actions, or performance.
  • put one over on sb To "put one over on someone" means to deceive or trick them, often by making them believe something that is not true or by taking advantage of their gullibility or naivety. It involves outsmarting or deceiving someone in order to gain an advantage, usually in a clever or manipulative way.
  • take sb for granted The idiom "take someone for granted" means to not appreciate or value someone's presence, qualities, or efforts, typically due to becoming accustomed to or expecting their constant support or assistance. It implies a lack of recognition or acknowledgment for the contributions or importance of the person being taken for granted.
  • feel sb out The idiom "feel sb out" refers to the act of trying to gather information or determine someone's thoughts, opinions, or intentions by subtly or cautiously asking probing questions or observing their behavior. It involves assessing someone's attitudes or reactions in order to gain a better understanding of their stance on a particular topic or in a specific situation.
  • send sb to the showers "Send sb to the showers" is an idiomatic expression that means to dismiss or remove someone from a situation or event, usually due to poor performance or unpopularity. The phrase originates from the practice in sports of sending players to the locker rooms for a shower after they have finished playing.
  • stake sb out The idiom "stake someone out" refers to the act of monitoring or surveilling someone closely, often in a secretive or covert manner. It can imply keeping a constant watch on someone's activities or movements, typically for investigative purposes or with suspicious intent.
  • leave out sb/sth The idiom "leave out sb/sth" means to omit or exclude someone or something from a list, group, or activity. It suggests intentionally not including someone or something in a particular situation or arrangement.
  • fill in (for sb) The idiom "fill in (for sb)" refers to temporarily taking someone's place or performing their responsibilities while they are absent or unable to do so. It often implies substituting for someone in their job or role.
  • sb could do sth with one arm/hand tied behind their back The idiom "sb could do sth with one arm/hand tied behind their back" means that someone is extremely skilled or competent at a particular task, to the extent that they can easily accomplish it even with significant hindrances or challenges. It implies that the person is so proficient in their abilities that they can overcome any obstacle effortlessly.
  • put the screws on sb The idiom "put the screws on someone" means to apply pressure or use intense persuasion tactics in order to force someone into doing something or to obtain information from them. It often refers to using coercion or threats to achieve a desired outcome.
  • give sb/sth (a) free rein To give someone or something (a) free rein means to grant complete freedom, independence, or authority to do as they wish without restrictions or limitations. It implies allowing someone to have full control or autonomy over a situation or decision.
  • put sb over your knee The idiom "put someone over your knee" typically refers to the act of subjecting someone, usually a child, to a spanking or punishment by placing them face-down over your knee. This phrase is often used figuratively to convey the idea of disciplining or reprimanding someone for their misbehavior or actions.
  • steer clear of sth/sb The idiom "steer clear of sth/sb" means to avoid or stay away from someone or something, usually because they are dangerous, problematic, or likely to cause trouble. It suggests maintaining a safe distance or not getting involved in situations that may lead to negative consequences or harm.
  • run across sb The idiom "run across someone" means to meet or encounter someone unexpectedly or by chance.
  • bow down (to sb/sth) The idiom "bow down (to sb/sth)" means to show respect, submission, or reverence to someone or something. It often implies a sense of humbling oneself or acknowledging someone's authority, superiority, or importance.
  • pull the rug from under sb/sth The idiom "pull the rug from under sb/sth" means to suddenly take away support, stability, or an advantage from someone or something, often causing them to fall or struggle. It refers to the action of swiftly removing a metaphorical rug, upon which someone or something was dependent, leaving them unsteady or disrupted.
  • make common cause with sb The idiom "make common cause with someone" means to form an alliance or partnership with someone in order to achieve a shared goal or objective. It implies working together and uniting forces for a common purpose.
  • damn sb with faint praise The idiom "damn someone with faint praise" means to subtly criticize or belittle someone by giving them praise that seems positive but is actually insufficient or insincere. It implies that the praise given is intentionally weak or ambiguous, possibly intended to undermine the person being praised.
  • lock horns (with sb) The idiom "lock horns (with sb)" means to engage in a heated argument or confrontation with someone, often characterized by stubbornness or strong opposing viewpoints.
  • at the hands of sb The idiom "at the hands of somebody" refers to experiencing harm, suffering, or being mistreated as a result of someone's actions or influence. It implies that the negative outcome or consequence is directly caused by the actions of a specific person or group.
  • fuck up sb The idiom "fuck up someone" is an informal expression commonly used to mean causing harm, trouble, or inconvenience to someone. It suggests that the person's actions or mistakes have negatively impacted the life or situation of the individual mentioned. It can also imply ruining someone's plans or causing them to fail in a particular endeavor. The phrase contains explicit language and is highly vulgar, so it should be used with caution and only in appropriate contexts.
  • tie sb (up) in knots The idiom "tie sb (up) in knots" means to confuse or perplex someone to the point where they are unable to understand or resolve a particular situation or problem. It refers to the act of making someone feel mentally tangled or knotted, rendering them incapable of finding a clear or straightforward solution.
  • on a par with sb/sth The idiom "on a par with sb/sth" is used to convey that something or someone is equal to or of the same level or standard as another person or thing. It implies that there is no significant difference in quality, ability, importance, or performance between the two entities being compared.
  • take sb to the cleaners The idiom "take someone to the cleaners" means to extract a large amount of money or possessions from someone, usually through deceit, trickery, or an unfair advantage. It implies that the person being taken advantage of is left with very little or nothing at the end.
  • give sb a tinkle The idiom "give sb a tinkle" is a colloquial expression that means to call or phone someone. It is often used in informal conversations to suggest giving someone a call on the telephone.
  • cross swords (with sb) The idiom "cross swords (with sb)" generally means to engage in a disagreement, argument, or conflict with someone. It implies a confrontation or a clash of ideas or opposing viewpoints. It can also refer to engaging in a literal or figurative battle or duel with someone.
  • put sb/sth in the shade The idiom "put sb/sth in the shade" means to overshadow or make someone or something seem less impressive or important, often due to the presence or achievements of another person or thing.
  • tip the wink to sb, at tip sb the wink The idiom "tip the wink to someone" or "tip someone the wink" means to discreetly or secretly give someone a signal or hint about something that others may not be aware of. It involves conveying information or knowledge subtly or in a covert manner, typically through a gesture or a glance, to ensure that only the intended person understands the message being conveyed.
  • cost (sb) an arm and a leg The idiom "cost (sb) an arm and a leg" means that something is very expensive or costs a significant amount of money. It implies a high price that might involve sacrificing a part of one's body, reinforcing the idea of a substantial and often burdensome expense.
  • put sb to death The idiom "put sb to death" means to execute or kill someone, typically as punishment for a crime or violation of laws. It refers to the act of ending someone's life intentionally through legal or authorized means.
  • horn in (on sb/sth) The idiom "horn in (on sb/sth)" means to intrude or interfere in someone's business or territory without being invited or welcome. It typically refers to someone disrespectfully inserting themselves into a situation where they don't belong or imposing their presence or opinions on others.
  • scare/frighten the life out of sb The idiom "scare/frighten the life out of someone" means to frighten someone extremely or cause them to feel a great amount of fear or terror. It implies a level of intensity in the fear that is strong enough to feel as if it could potentially cause harm or make someone lose their life.
  • gang up on sb The idiom "gang up on sb" means when a group of individuals unite or collaborate against someone in order to criticize, attack, or confront them, often overwhelming them with numbers or intensity.
  • bulk up sb/sth The idiom "bulk up sb/sth" means to increase or add substance, size, or mass to someone or something, typically through gaining weight or adding muscle. It can also refer to making someone or something more imposing, substantial, or impressive.
  • let sb in on sth The idiom "let sb in on sth" means to share or disclose information or a secret with someone. It involves giving someone access to knowledge or details that were previously unknown to them or kept hidden.
  • pick on sb The idiom "pick on sb" means to intentionally and repeatedly harass, intimidate, or target someone, often someone perceived as weaker or vulnerable, without any justifiable reason or provocation. It implies the act of singling out or constantly targeting someone for unfair treatment or bullying.
  • put/tighten the screws on sb The idiom "put/tighten the screws on someone" refers to applying pressure or intensifying efforts to make someone comply or in an attempt to get the desired outcome. It means to increase the level of control, influence, or force on an individual, usually to extract information, obtain compliance, or achieve a specific result.
  • ride roughshod over sth/sb To "ride roughshod over something or someone" means to act in a forceful and dominant manner, disregarding the opinions, rights, or feelings of others. It refers to imposing one's own will or authority without considering any opposition or objections. It implies a lack of consideration or respect for others, often resulting in unfair or oppressive treatment.
  • not give sth/sb house room The idiom "not give something or someone house room" means to refuse to allow or accept something or someone, usually due to strong disapproval or a desire to distance oneself. It implies avoidance or rejection of the mentioned thing or person with a sense of excluding them from one's life or space.
  • give sb a box on the ears, at box sb's ears The idiom "give someone a box on the ears" or "box someone's ears" is used to describe physically striking or hitting someone on either side of their head with an open palm or a closed fist. It implies a forceful blow intended to reprimand or discipline the person being hit. It can also be figuratively used to mean verbally reprimanding or chastising someone sternly.
  • cut (sb) to the quick The idiom "cut (sb) to the quick" means to deeply and profoundly hurt or wound someone emotionally, causing intense and lasting pain or distress. It implies that the person's feelings or pride have been severely damaged or offended.
  • beg to differ (with sb) The idiom "beg to differ (with someone)" means to politely express a dissenting or differing opinion from someone else. It implies that while one may respect the other person's perspective, they have a different viewpoint or belief on the matter being discussed.
  • pin your hopes on sth/sb The idiom "pin your hopes on something/someone" means to place all your expectations, aspirations, or trust on a particular thing or person, often as a last resort or with a strong belief that it will lead to a desired outcome. It signifies relying heavily on a particular factor or outcome for success, happiness, or resolution.
  • psych sb up The idiom "psych someone up" means to mentally prepare or motivate someone, typically before a challenging task or event. It involves encouraging, inspiring, or boosting someone's enthusiasm, confidence, or energy to help them perform at their best.
  • put sb out of their misery The idiom "put someone out of their misery" means to end someone's suffering or distressing situation, often by providing a resolution, relief, or closure. It can also refer to putting an end to someone's physical pain or discomfort.
  • give sb carte blanche The idiom "give someone carte blanche" means to grant someone complete freedom and authority to make decisions or take action without any restrictions or limitations. It signifies entrusting someone with full permission and trust to act as they see fit.
  • have sb in the palm of your hand The idiom "have sb in the palm of your hand" means to have complete control or influence over someone. It suggests that the person is easily manipulated and completely submissive to your wishes or desires.
  • be/get in with sb The idiom "be/get in with someone" refers to forming a close or favorable relationship with a particular person, typically in order to benefit or gain an advantage. It implies establishing a connection or association with someone influential or powerful to improve one's social or professional standing.
  • come down on sb like a ton of bricks The idiom "come down on someone like a ton of bricks" means to criticize or reprimand someone severely or punish them harshly for something they have done wrong. It implies that the action or response will be forceful and uncompromising, similar to a heavy weight suddenly falling upon someone.
  • take your hat off to sb The idiom "take your hat off to someone" means to show admiration, respect, or acknowledgment for someone's achievements, abilities, or qualities. It is an expression used to recognize and acknowledge someone's success, expertise, or accomplishment.
  • not see sb for dust The idiom "not see sb for dust" is an expression used to emphasize that someone is leaving or running away very quickly, without giving others a chance to catch up or keep pace. It suggests that the person is moving so swiftly that they cannot be easily seen or caught.
  • give sb the finger The idiom "give somebody the finger" is a vulgar gesture in which one extends their middle finger upwards to express anger, frustration, or disrespect towards someone. It is considered offensive and insulting in many cultures.
  • crawl back (to sb) The idiom "crawl back (to sb)" refers to the act of returning to someone, usually after a falling out or disagreement, in a submissive or apologetic manner. It implies a sense of seeking forgiveness or reconciliation, often implying that the person is desperate or humiliated in doing so.
  • scare off sb/sth The idiom "scare off sb/sth" means to frighten or intimidate someone or something to the extent that they retreat, withdraw, or go away. It refers to the act of causing fear or apprehension in order to make someone or something leave or back off.
  • stumble across sb/sth The idiom "stumble across sb/sth" means to unexpectedly or accidentally find or discover someone or something, often while searching or exploring. It implies stumbling upon something or someone by chance or without prior intention.
  • sling/throw mud at sb The idiom "sling/throw mud at sb" is used to describe the act of making malicious or false accusations about someone, often to damage their reputation. It implies attacking someone's character or credibility through the spreading of lies, rumors, or negative information.
  • throw sb a curve The idiom "throw sb a curve" refers to surprising or deceiving someone by doing something unexpected or unconventional. It often implies causing confusion or making things more difficult for the person, as if they were trying to hit a baseball pitch that suddenly veered off course.
  • look daggers at sb The idiom "look daggers at someone" means to give someone an angry or hostile look, often with intense or threatening eyes. It implies conveying strong negative emotions or disdain towards the person being stared at.
  • turn to sb/sth The idiom "turn to sb/sth" means to seek comfort, support, or assistance from someone or something in times of need or difficulty. It implies relying on someone or something for guidance, advice, or help.
  • have no time for sb The idiom "have no time for someone" means to feel no interest, patience, or tolerance for that person. It indicates a lack of willingness or ability to engage with or spend time on someone.
  • pick a fight (with sb) The idiom "pick a fight (with someone)" means to intentionally provoke or initiate an argument or conflict with someone, often for no apparent reason or without any valid justification. It refers to purposely seeking out confrontation or antagonizing someone in order to engage in a verbal or physical altercation.
  • leave sb to stew The idiom "leave sb to stew" refers to leaving someone to worry or suffer the consequences of their own actions or decisions without providing support or assistance. It implies allowing someone to face the consequences or uncomfortable situation they have created for themselves without offering help or intervention.
  • take your cue from sth/sb The phrase "take your cue from something/someone" means to observe or gather guidance from a specific person or thing in order to determine how to act or behave in a particular situation. It implies that one should pay attention to external cues or signals to make informed decisions or follow the lead of a certain individual in order to appropriately respond or react.
  • throw sb off the scent The idiom "throw sb off the scent" means to mislead or divert someone from a particular course of action or investigation. It is used when someone intentionally tries to confuse or distract another person in order to prevent them from discovering the truth or identifying a particular problem or situation.
  • have a weak spot for sb/sth The expression "have a weak spot for someone/something" means to have a particular fondness or vulnerability towards someone or something. It suggests having an inclination or a soft spot for a person, object, activity, or even a particular trait. It implies that one is easily swayed or deeply affected by the mentioned person or thing.
  • double up (with sb) The idiom "double up (with sb)" means to share living accommodations or personal space with someone, often due to a shortage of available space or resources. It can also refer to sharing a bed or sleeping arrangements with another person.
  • cut sb sm slack The idiom "cut someone some slack" means to allow someone some leniency or forgiveness for their actions or behavior. It implies giving someone a break, understanding or accommodating their mistakes, shortcomings, or difficult circumstances.
  • deprive sb of your company The idiom "deprive sb of your company" means to intentionally prevent or withhold oneself from spending time or being with someone.
  • go one better (than sb/sth) The idiom "go one better (than sb/sth)" means to outdo or surpass someone or something in a particular action, accomplishment, or achievement. It implies doing something even more impressive, impressive, successful, or significant than what has already been done.
  • allude to sb/sth The idiom "allude to someone or something" means to indirectly or subtly refer to someone or something without explicitly naming or directly mentioning them. It involves making a passing or brief reference to something in a way that hints or suggests its presence or existence.
  • sick (and tired) of sb/sth The idiom "sick (and tired) of someone/something" means to feel extremely irritated, frustrated, or bored with a person, thing, or situation. It signifies a strong negative emotion and a strong desire to no longer be involved with or subjected to the mentioned person or thing.
  • reduce sb to sth The idiom "reduce sb to sth" means to cause someone to fall into a particular state or condition, often a negative one. It can indicate the process of making someone feel or become a certain way, usually resulting in a lower or less desirable state.
  • wring sth out of sb The idiom "wring something out of someone" refers to extracting information or obtaining something valuable from someone through forceful or persistent means, often after considerable effort or resistance. It implies coercing or pressuring someone until they reveal or give what is desired.
  • put the brakes on sb/sth To "put the brakes on someone or something" means to slow down, halt, or restrict their progress, development, or activity. It can imply bringing something to a stop or preventing someone or something from advancing or moving forward.
  • repose trust/confidence/hope in sb/sth The idiom "repose trust/confidence/hope in sb/sth" means to have faith, belief, or reliance in someone or something. It refers to placing confidence or entrusting someone/something with a responsibility or task, believing they will fulfill it with honesty, capability, or positive outcomes.
  • not have a civil word to say about sb The idiom "not have a civil word to say about sb" means that someone has nothing positive or polite to say about another person. It implies that the speaker has a negative opinion or feeling towards the person in question and cannot find anything nice or courteous to say about them.
  • send sb out The idiom "send sb out" refers to the act of asking or instructing someone to leave or exit a particular place or area. It can be used in various contexts, whether it's a formal request to leave a room or a more casual instruction to depart from a gathering or event.
  • give sb/sth a wide berth The idiom "give someone or something a wide berth" means to intentionally keep a significant distance or avoid getting involved with someone or something. It can be used to indicate a desire to maintain distance both physically and emotionally, often because of a perceived threat or potential trouble.
  • fall in love (with sb) The idiom "fall in love (with sb)" means to develop strong romantic feelings or a deep emotional attachment towards someone. It refers to the feeling of experiencing love and attraction towards another person, often leading to a desire for a romantic relationship.
  • take a hard line on sb/sth The idiom "take a hard line on sb/sth" means to adopt a firm or uncompromising stance or approach towards someone or something. It refers to a strict and inflexible position taken by an individual or a group, often involving a tough or rigid set of rules, policies, or actions.
  • have no truck with sb/sth The idiom "have no truck with sb/sth" means to have no association, involvement, or connection with someone or something. It implies a deliberate avoidance or rejection of someone or something.
  • bring/call sth/sb to heel The idiom "bring/call something or someone to heel" refers to exerting control or discipline over someone or something, usually in a commanding or authoritative manner. It is often used to describe situations where someone is being made to comply, follow rules, or behave obediently.
  • bring sb back down to earth, at come back down to earth The idiom "bring someone back down to earth" or "come back down to earth" means to remind someone of reality or to help someone regain a realistic or practical perspective after being idealistic, overly optimistic, or wrapped up in their own fantasies or daydreams. It's a figurative way of saying to face facts or return to a down-to-earth mindset.
  • suit sb down to the ground The idiom "suit sb down to the ground" means that something is extremely convenient, perfectly suited, or ideal for someone. It implies that something is exactly what someone wants or needs, making them very happy or satisfied with the situation.
  • love sb to bits The idiom "love someone to bits" means to have intense affection, or to love someone very much. It signifies an abundance of love and a deep emotional bond with the person.
  • make sb feel small The idiom "make someone feel small" is used to describe a situation where someone intentionally or unintentionally causes another person to feel inferior, belittled, or insignificant. It implies that one person's words, actions, or behavior have the power to diminish or undermine another person's self-esteem or confidence.
  • send sb away with a flea in their ear The idiom "send someone away with a flea in their ear" means to dismiss or reject someone in a forceful or contemptuous manner, often accompanied by a stern reprimand or criticism. It implies that the person being sent away is being rebuked or chastised severely, leaving them feeling embarrassed or humiliated.
  • a cut above sb/sth The idiom "a cut above sb/sth" means that someone or something is of superior quality or stands out from others due to their exceptional abilities, skills, or performance. It implies that the person or thing is at a higher level or rank compared to others in the same category.
  • see sb out The idiom "see sb out" means to accompany or escort someone to the exit or departure point, typically when one is leaving a place or the visiting time is over. It is often used to denote the act of formally bidding farewell or showing someone to the door.
  • make a play for sth/sb The idiom "make a play for sth/sb" means to actively pursue or try to obtain something or someone. It often refers to making a romantic or competitive move in order to gain the desired object or person.
  • the likes of sb/sth The idiom "the likes of sb/sth" refers to a way of referring to someone or something of a particular kind or type, often used to highlight someone's abilities, characteristics, or uniqueness. It suggests that the person or thing mentioned is in a category of their own, and there are no others quite like them.
  • sweettalk sb into doing sth The idiom "sweet talk someone into doing something" means to persuade or convince someone to do something through the use of flattery, charm, or appealing words. It implies the use of manipulative or persuasive tactics to get someone to agree to a particular action or decision.
  • put sb/sth out of their/its misery To "put someone or something out of their/its misery" means to end someone's or something's suffering or distress, usually by taking decisive or necessary action. It can refer to ending a person's suffering by providing relief from a difficult situation or euthanizing an animal to prevent further pain. In a figurative sense, it can also mean that someone or something is saved from a prolonged or agonizing experience.
  • have news for sb The idiom "have news for someone" means to inform or advise someone about something, often unexpected or surprising. It implies that the information being conveyed might disrupt or change their current understanding, expectation, or perspective.
  • not be beyond the wit of man/sb The idiom "not be beyond the wit of man/sb" means that something is not too difficult or challenging for a person to understand, solve, or achieve. It suggests that the task or problem can be tackled successfully with intelligence, cleverness, or resourcefulness.
  • take a fancy to sb/sth The idiom "take a fancy to sb/sth" means to develop a sudden or strong liking or attraction towards someone or something. It implies that you have taken an interest in or have found someone or something appealing.
  • fall out with sb The idiom "fall out with someone" means to have a disagreement or conflict with someone, resulting in a deterioration of the relationship. It suggests that the individuals involved were once friends or close associates, but something has caused them to become estranged or no longer on good terms.
  • do sb/yourself a mischief The idiom "do sb/yourself a mischief" means to cause harm, trouble, or injury to someone or oneself. It is often used when someone is engaged in potentially dangerous or risky behavior that could lead to negative consequences.
  • show sb in their true colours The idiom "show someone in their true colors" means to reveal someone's true nature or character, usually when they are displaying negative or undesirable qualities or behaviors. It implies exposing someone's genuine intentions, personality, or values, often in contrast to the impression they may have initially given.
  • run off with sb The definition of the idiom "run off with someone" is to suddenly and without warning leave a current partner or spouse to be with another person. It implies that the person who runs off betrays or abandons their current relationship.
  • level with sb The idiom "level with someone" means to be honest and straightforward with them, providing them with truthful information or expressing one's true thoughts and feelings without hiding anything or sugarcoating the situation. It involves being open, sincere, and transparent in communication with someone.
  • cut sb down to size The idiom "cut sb down to size" means to humble or deflate someone who has an overly high opinion of themselves or their abilities. It refers to reducing someone's inflated ego or bringing them back to reality by criticizing or demeaning them in order to make them realize their limitations or shortcomings.
  • get after sb The idiom "get after sb" means to pursue, chase, or follow someone persistently and with determination, often in order to reprimand, scold, or encourage them to take action or achieve something. It implies taking on a task or responsibility in a forceful manner to ensure it is accomplished.
  • keep sb on their toes The idiom "keep someone on their toes" means to keep someone alert, attentive, and ready for action. It suggests that the person is always prepared and not caught off guard.
  • put sth/sb in a pigeonhole The idiom "put something or someone in a pigeonhole" means to categorize, label, or classify something or someone based on preconceived notions or stereotypes. It refers to the act of assigning or confining someone or something to a specific category or characterization.
  • send in sb The idiom "send in sb" typically refers to requesting or summoning someone to enter or take action in a particular situation or context. It is often used in a command or directive manner to bring in a specific person to handle or deal with a specific task, problem, or event.
  • what sb says, goes The idiom "what sb says, goes" means that the person being referred to has the final say or authority in a particular matter or decision. It implies that their opinion, instruction, or command must be obeyed or followed without question or objection.
  • sb cant be bothered to do sth The idiom "sb can't be bothered to do sth" means that someone is not willing or motivated to make the effort to do something. It implies a lack of interest, enthusiasm, or willingness to engage in a particular task, activity, or responsibility.
  • make sheep's eyes at sb The idiom "make sheep's eyes at someone" refers to making flirtatious or amorous looks or gestures towards someone, usually with the intent of expressing interest or attraction. It implies behaving in a way that is coy or seductive to gain the other person's attention or affection.
  • put the skids under sb/sth The idiom "put the skids under someone/something" means to cause someone or something to fail or be in a difficult situation. It often implies undermining or sabotaging someone's plans or efforts. The phrase originates from the literal meaning of the word "skids," which are usually used to facilitate the movement or sliding of heavy objects.
  • count on sb The idiom "count on sb" means to trust someone to support or help in a situation, or to rely on someone to fulfill a particular responsibility or task. It implies confidence and dependence on the individual's reliability and ability to be there when needed.
  • turn against sb The idiom "turn against someone" means to change one's opinion or loyalty toward a person and start opposing, criticizing, or abandoning them.
  • make short work of sb/sth The idiom "make short work of someone/something" means to quickly and easily defeat, accomplish, or complete a task or person. It implies that the action or outcome was swift and efficient. It is often used to describe the ease with which someone overcomes an obstacle or finishes a task.
  • feel for sb The idiom "feel for sb" typically means to have sympathy or empathy for someone, or to understand and share in their emotions or experiences.
  • sb gets religion The idiom "sb gets religion" refers to someone experiencing a profound and transformative change in their beliefs or values, particularly adopting a more devout or spiritual outlook. It implies a significant and often sudden shift in someone's attitude or behavior towards matters of faith or religious belief.
  • show sb the door The idiom "show sb the door" means to escort someone out of a place or to ask someone to leave. It is often used when someone is unwelcome, unwanted, or has overstayed their welcome.
  • shake up sb The idiom "shake up sb" refers to causing someone to be surprised, shocked, or disrupted by introducing significant changes or making unexpected actions that have a significant impact on them. It often conveys the idea of disturbing someone's routine, habits, or comfort zone.
  • out of touch (with sb) The idiom "out of touch (with sb)" means to be unaware or uninformed about someone's opinions, experiences, or current situation due to a lack of communication or understanding. It refers to a situation where one has lost contact or connection with someone, leading to a lack of understanding or familiarity with their thoughts, feelings, or circumstances.
  • meet/see sb in the flesh To "meet/see somebody in the flesh" is an idiomatic expression that means to meet someone in person, especially after having only heard about or seen them through electronic means, such as on the internet or on television. It implies meeting someone physically, being able to see and interact with them directly, rather than through technological mediums.
  • taken with sb/sth The idiom "taken with sb/sth" means to be attracted to or have a strong liking or admiration for someone or something. It implies being captivated or charmed by a person or object.
  • throw the book at sb The idiom "throw the book at someone" typically means to impose the maximum or strictest punishment possible on someone. It originates from the idea of a judge or authority figure literally throwing a book (or a law book) at a person to express the severity of their punishment.
  • sell out sb/sth The idiom "sell out someone/something" means to betray or compromise someone or something for personal gain or profit. It can refer to abandoning principles, values, or loyalty in favor of financial or personal benefits. It can also imply the act of giving up or surrendering control or ownership of something for financial gain.
  • skip out (on sb) The idiom "skip out (on sb)" means to leave or abandon someone, especially in a neglectful or unfair manner, often without giving any warning or explanation. It implies a sense of betrayal or desertion.
  • spur sb/sth on The idiom "spur sb/sth on" means to encourage, motivate, or inspire someone or something to take action or make progress. It implies providing a stimulus or incentive that prompts a person or thing to move forward or push themselves beyond their usual limits.
  • send sb/sth flying The idiom "send sb/sth flying" means to forcefully propel or launch someone or something through the air, often due to a sudden impact or forceful action. It implies that the person or object is propelled with significant speed or force, usually resulting in them falling or landing forcefully.
  • tell off sb The idiom "tell off sb" means to reprimand, scold, or forcefully criticize someone for their actions, behavior, or attitude. It usually involves speaking to someone sternly or harshly in order to express disapproval or to set them straight.
  • part company (with sb) The idiom "part company (with sb)" means to separate or go separate ways from someone, usually due to a disagreement or a difference in opinion or objectives. It signifies the end of a particular relationship or association.
  • be bad luck on sb The idiom "be bad luck on someone" means that being around a particular person brings misfortune or negative events. It implies that the person is jinxed or unlucky and can cause bad things to happen to others.
  • read (sb) the riot act The idiom "read (sb) the riot act" means to strongly reprimand or scold someone, often in a stern and forceful manner, for inappropriate behavior or misconduct. It implies giving a severe warning or admonition to correct one's actions.
  • play ball (with sb) The idiom "play ball (with someone)" generally means to cooperate or work together with someone, typically in a cooperative or team-based activity or situation. It can refer to being willing to participate, collaborate, or engage in a joint effort with another person or group. The phrase is derived from sports, particularly baseball, where players need to work together as a team to play the game effectively.
  • get sb into trouble The idiom "get someone into trouble" means to do something or engage in conduct that causes someone else difficulties, problems, or consequences, often resulting in negative repercussions for them. It implies causing trouble or harm to another person as a result of one's actions or choices.
  • take up the cudgels for sb/sth "To take up the cudgels for someone or something" means to defend or support them without hesitation or reservation, often in a passionate or aggressive manner. It implies taking a strong stand or fighting on behalf of another person or cause, usually in a spirited or vocal manner. The idiom derives from the literal act of wielding a cudgel, a short, thick stick used as a weapon, highlighting the sense of becoming an advocate or champion for someone or something.
  • frighten/scare the hell out of sb The idiom "frighten/scare the hell out of somebody" means to greatly frighten or terrify someone. It often implies causing intense fear or extreme shock, to the point where the person is deeply affected or disturbed by the experience.
  • give sb the time of day The idiom "give sb the time of day" means to acknowledge or pay attention to someone, usually in a friendly or polite manner. It implies showing interest or engaging in conversation with someone whom you may not initially find important or significant.
  • give sb a hard time The idiom "give someone a hard time" means to intentionally make someone's life difficult, to criticize or harass someone, or to treat someone unkindly and with a lot of resistance or opposition.
  • pick out sb/sth The idiom "pick out sb/sth" refers to selecting or choosing someone or something from a group, often due to a distinctive or desired quality they possess. It involves making a deliberate decision or preference based on characteristic traits, such as appearance, ability, or suitability.
  • keep sb/sth at arm's length The idiom "keep sb/sth at arm's length" means to maintain some distance or emotional detachment from someone or something, usually to avoid becoming too involved or overly familiar. It signifies a cautious or reserved approach in dealing with people or situations.
  • have sth in common (with sb/sth) The idiom "have something in common (with someone/something)" means to share a particular similarity or trait with someone or something else. It suggests that two or more people or things share a mutual characteristic, interest, experience, or attribute.
  • run into sb The idiom "run into sb" means to unexpectedly meet or encounter someone, often by chance or without prior planning. This encounter can occur in various settings like in public places, social events, or even in virtual spaces.
  • beam sb/sth up The idiom "beam sb/sth up" originated from the science fiction television series Star Trek, and it refers to the transportation of a person or thing by means of a fictional technology called a "transporter." In a broader sense, the idiom has come to mean the instantaneous movement or transportation of someone or something from one place to another, often suggesting a sense of magic or fantasy.
  • stir up sb/sth The idiom "stir up sb/sth" means to cause trouble, conflict, or emotions in someone or something. It implies provoking or agitating a person or situation, often resulting in a disruption or disturbance.
  • There are no flies on sb. The idiom "There are no flies on someone" is used to describe a person who is very clever, astute, or alert. It suggests that the person is quick-witted and attentive, and does not miss anything or can easily outsmart others.
  • paint sb/sth with the same brush The idiom "paint someone/something with the same brush" means to consider all people or things in a particular group or category to be the same, especially in a negative or unfair manner. It implies unfairly assuming that everyone or everything in a particular group has the same characteristics or qualities.
  • put sb through the wringer The idiom "put sb through the wringer" means to subject someone to a difficult or stressful situation, often involving intense scrutiny, criticism, or interrogation. It implies causing distress, emotional strain, or challenging experiences for the person being put through the wringer.
  • in tandem (with sb/sth) The idiom "in tandem (with sb/sth)" means to work together or in coordination with someone or something else. It refers to two or more entities functioning simultaneously or in close cooperation, often with the goal of achieving a common objective.
  • keep your/an eye on sth/sb The idiom "keep your/an eye on sth/sb" means to watch or monitor something or someone closely, typically to ensure their safety, well-being, or to prevent any unwanted actions or outcomes. It implies being vigilant and attentive.
  • lord it over sb The idiom "lord it over someone" means to behave in a domineering or superior manner towards someone, often asserting authority or control in an arrogant way. It implies the act of exerting power or influence over others, often to the detriment or annoyance of the person being dominated.
  • fool around with sb The idiom "fool around with sb" typically means to engage in a casual or non-committed romantic or sexual relationship with someone. It suggests that the interaction may lack seriousness or perhaps involve some level of experimentation or uncertainty.
  • paint a black picture of sth/sb To "paint a black picture of something/somebody" means to portray or describe something or someone in a very negative or pessimistic way. It implies providing a depressing or unpleasant depiction that may not reflect the true situation accurately.
  • put sb through the mill The idiom "put sb through the mill" means to subject someone to a difficult or rigorous experience, usually involving a lot of stress, pressure, or criticism. It often refers to a situation where someone is being tested or challenged intensely.
  • take after sb The idiom "take after sb" means to resemble or have similar characteristics to someone, usually a family member, in terms of physical appearance, behavior, or personality traits. It implies that a person has inherited or acquired traits that are similar to those of another person, particularly family members.
  • be make or break for sb/sth The idiom "be make or break for someone/something" means that a particular situation or event will determine the success or failure of a person or thing. It implies that the outcome of this situation will have a significant impact on the future or destiny of the individual or entity involved.
  • keep tabs on sb/sth The idiom "keep tabs on someone/something" means to monitor or closely watch someone or something, typically to stay updated or informed about their activities, behavior, or progress. It implies keeping a record or maintaining a constant awareness of the person or thing in question.
  • hitch your wagon to sb/sth The idiom "hitch your wagon to sb/sth" means to attach yourself or align your interests with a particular person, thing, or cause in order to benefit from their success or situation. It implies relying on someone or something for support or advancement.
  • take issue with sb The idiom "take issue with sb" means to disagree or have a problem with someone's statement, action, or behavior and express it openly.
  • wear sb out The idiom "wear sb out" means to exhaust or tire someone physically or mentally through constant activity, demands, or stress. It refers to the act of making someone extremely tired or fatigued.
  • for all sb cares/knows The idiom "for all someone cares/knows" is used to express the indifference or lack of concern someone feels towards a particular situation or person. It implies that the person's opinion or knowledge holds little to no significance in the matter at hand.
  • give sb/sth short shrift The idiom "give someone or something short shrift" means to give very little or limited attention, consideration, or time to someone or something. It typically implies that the person or thing is being dismissed or disregarded without proper acknowledgement or appreciation.
  • watch over sb/sth The idiom "watch over someone/something" means to protect, guard, or supervise someone or something closely. It suggests maintaining a vigilant and careful observation to ensure safety, well-being, or proper functioning.
  • tie up sb The idiom "tie up sb" can have a few different meanings depending on the context, but typically it refers to restricting or occupying someone's time, attention, or resources. It can also imply involving someone in a task or situation from which it is difficult for them to escape or become free.
  • talk sb out of sth The idiom "talk sb out of sth" means to convince or persuade someone not to do something, usually by presenting arguments against it or highlighting the potential negative consequences. It involves trying to change someone's mind or dissuading them from a particular course of action.
  • show sb around smw The idiom "show sb around smw" means to give a guided tour or take someone to various places in a specific location, usually for the purpose of familiarizing them with their surroundings.
  • fit (sb) like a glove The idiom "fit (sb) like a glove" means that something perfectly suits or conforms to someone's needs, preferences, or dimensions, just like a well-fitted glove fits perfectly on one's hand. It implies that there is a perfect match or suitability between an individual and something else, such as an outfit, a job, a role, or a situation.
  • give sb the heaveho The idiom "give someone the heaveho" means to dismiss or remove someone from a job, position, or situation. It implies a sudden or forceful action of letting someone go.
  • prevail on sb (to do sth) The idiom "prevail on someone (to do something)" means to persuade or convince someone to do something, especially when they are initially reluctant or hesitant. It implies overcoming resistance or opposition to achieve the desired outcome.
  • in the same league (as sb/sth) The idiom "in the same league (as sb/sth)" means to be comparable or similar in quality, ability, or status to someone or something else. It is often used to convey that two things or individuals share similar attributes, skills, or accomplishments.
  • come home to sb The idiom "come home to sb" means that the reality or significance of a situation or information becomes clear or understood by someone. It refers to the act of someone realizing or understanding something that was previously unknown, hidden, or not fully comprehended.
  • mean/be (all) the world to sb The idiom "mean/be (all) the world to someone" means that someone or something is extremely important, valuable, or significant to another person. It signifies a strong emotional attachment, deep affection, or intense appreciation for someone or something.
  • make much/a lot of sb The idiom "make much of sb" or "make a lot of sb" refers to showing great attention, adoration, or admiration towards someone. It means to treat or regard someone with high importance, often going above and beyond what is expected to show them respect, affection, or praise.
  • have in mind sb/sth To have someone or something in mind means to be thinking about or considering that person or thing as a specific choice or option. It implies having a specific person or thing as a desired or preferred option for a particular purpose or situation.
  • badmouth sb/sth The idiom "badmouth sb/sth" means to speak critically, derogatorily, or negatively about someone or something, usually intended to harm their reputation or image. It involves making disparaging remarks or spreading gossip or rumors in order to tarnish their reputation or undermine their credibility.
  • rule (sb) with a rod of iron The idiom "rule (sb) with a rod of iron" means to govern or control someone or a group of people with strict, firm, and oppressive authority. It implies using a heavy-handed and authoritarian approach to maintain power and control over others.
  • sell sb down the river The idiom "sell sb down the river" means to betray or deceive someone, especially a person who trusted you, for personal gain or to avoid punishment.
  • run sb ragged The idiom "run someone ragged" means to exhaust or tire someone out completely through demanding tasks, activities, or responsibilities. It suggests that the person has been pushed to their physical or mental limits.
  • haven't seen hide nor hair of sb/sth The idiomatic expression "haven't seen hide nor hair of someone/something" is used to indicate that there has been no trace or sign of someone or something. It implies that there has been no recent contact, sighting, or evidence of the mentioned person or thing.
  • swing at sb/sth The idiom "swing at sb/sth" means to attempt to hit or strike someone or something with a swinging motion, usually referring to a physical attack or an attempted punch. It can also be used metaphorically to describe attempting an action or taking a chance at something, even if it may not be successful.
  • avoid sb/sth like the plague The idiom "avoid sb/sth like the plague" means to stay away from someone or something completely, as if trying to escape a contagious disease. It suggests a strong aversion or dislike towards a person or thing, usually due to their negative or harmful impact.
  • play fast and loose with sth/sb To "play fast and loose with something/someone" is an idiom that means to behave irresponsibly, dishonestly, or carelessly with a particular thing or person. It suggests a lack of respect, disregard for rules or commitments, and manipulative behavior.
  • put sb to shame The idiom "put sb to shame" means to outperform or surpass someone to such an extent that it makes them feel embarrassed or inadequate. It refers to the act of making someone look inferior or inadequate in comparison to oneself.
  • crack down (on sb/sth) The idiom "crack down (on sb/sth)" means to take strict actions or measures in order to stop or control something or to punish someone. It implies a strong and determined effort to enforce rules or regulations, typically in response to perceived wrongdoing or illegal activities.
  • be behind sb (all the way) The idiom "be behind someone all the way" means to fully support or stand by someone's decisions, actions, or beliefs without hesitation or reservation. It indicates unwavering support and loyalty, often in challenging or difficult situations.
  • look sb up The idiom "look sb up" means to search for or find information about someone, usually in a professional context or because you want to reconnect with them. It can refer to searching for someone's contact information, background, or current whereabouts, typically using the internet or other available resources.
  • put sb on a pedestal The idiom "put someone on a pedestal" refers to excessively admiring or idealizing someone. It means to regard someone as perfect, flawless, or superior, often overlooking their faults or shortcomings. It implies placing them on a figurative pedestal, elevating them to an unrealistically high standard.
  • look up to sb The idiom "look up to someone" means to hold someone in high esteem or admiration. It refers to feeling respect, admiration, or inspiration towards someone for their qualities, achievements, or character.
  • a hell of a sb/sth The idiom "a hell of a sb/sth" is an informal expression used to emphasize or exaggerate the quality, intensity, or magnitude of something or someone. It is often used to convey a strong impression, whether positive or negative, and generally adds an extra emphasis to the noun it modifies.
  • on no account must/should sb do sth The idiom "on no account must/should sb do sth" is used to emphasize that someone should never, under any circumstances, do a particular action. It expresses a strong warning or prohibition against that action, emphasizing the importance of avoiding it at all costs.
  • break it/the news to sb To "break it/the news to someone" means to inform or reveal something to them, especially when it is a difficult or distressing topic. It refers to the act of gently or cautiously sharing sensitive information with another person.
  • freeze out sb/sth The idiom "freeze out" is used to mean excluding or isolating someone or something, usually by intentionally withholding communication, resources, or opportunities. It is often used in situations where a group of people intentionally ignore or avoid someone, making them feel unwelcome or ostracized. Similarly, it can be used to describe a situation where someone deliberately denies access to certain resources or opportunities to another person or organization.
  • beat sb to the punch The definition of the idiom "beat sb to the punch" is to do or achieve something before someone else, often by acting quickly or with precision.
  • kick sb upstairs The idiom "kick sb upstairs" refers to promoting someone to a higher position or giving them a position of little importance or influence as a way to remove them from their current role, usually with the intention of getting them out of the way, mitigating their impact, or appeasing them without granting much power or responsibility.
  • make a monkey out of sb The idiom "make a monkey out of sb" means to publicly mock or ridicule someone, often by making them look foolish or silly in front of others.
  • show sb the ropes The idiom "show someone the ropes" means to teach or instruct someone on how to do a task or navigate through a situation, especially when they are new or inexperienced. It refers to guiding or familiarizing a person with the basics or fundamental aspects of a particular job, activity, or environment.
  • brush aside sb/sth The definition of the idiom "brush aside sb/sth" is to dismiss or ignore someone or something, often without giving them proper attention or consideration.
  • kick sb off sth The idiom "kick sb off sth" means to forcefully remove or dismiss someone from a position, activity, or group. It implies that the person being "kicked off" was either behaving inappropriately or no longer wished to be a part of the situation.
  • drive/send sb round the twist The idiom "drive/send someone round the twist" means to make someone extremely annoyed, irritated, or frustrated. It refers to someone's actions or behavior leading to a state of mental agitation or exasperation in another person.
  • take sb at their word The idiom "take someone at their word" means to believe or trust someone's statement or promise without further questioning or doubt. It implies accepting their words or assurance as true and reliable.
  • fetch and carry for sb The idiom "fetch and carry for someone" refers to the act of doing various tasks or errands on behalf of someone else, usually implying a subordinate or subservient role. It suggests that the person is willing to go above and beyond to meet the needs or demands of another individual, often without questioning or complaining.
  • in the bosom of sb/sth The idiom "in the bosom of sb/sth" typically refers to being deeply involved, comfortable, or intimate within a person or thing. It suggests being closely connected or surrounded by someone or something in an affectionate or protective manner.
  • fall afoul of sb/sth The idiom "fall afoul of sb/sth" means to come into conflict, opposition, or disagreement with someone or something, often resulting in negative consequences or trouble. It refers to getting into a situation where one's actions or behaviors go against the interests, rules, or expectations of someone or something, leading to difficulties or problems.
  • keep sb on a tight leash The idiom "keep somebody on a tight leash" means to exert strict control or supervision over someone, limiting their freedom or independence. It refers to the act of closely monitoring and directing someone's actions to prevent them from making mistakes or behaving inappropriately.
  • feed/throw sb to the lions The idiom "feed/throw someone to the lions" means to abandon or sacrifice someone to a hostile or demanding crowd, situation, or group of people, often for personal gain or to avoid blame or punishment. It can also imply subjecting someone to a dangerous or difficult task without adequate support or preparation.
  • give sb the kiss of life The idiom "give sb the kiss of life" is used to describe a situation where someone revives or resuscitates another person who is unconscious or near death, often by giving mouth-to-mouth resuscitation or performing CPR. It implies the act of saving someone's life or providing them with vital assistance at a critical moment.
  • be on good terms with sb The idiom "be on good terms with sb" means to have a positive, friendly and harmonious relationship with someone. It implies that there are no conflicts or animosity between the individuals involved.
  • let go (of sb/sth) The idiom "let go (of sb/sth)" means to release or detach oneself or someone else from a person, thing, or situation, usually related to a bond, attachment, or connection. It can also imply terminating someone's employment or dismissing something from one's mind.
  • wait on sb The idiom "wait on sb" means to serve or attend to someone's needs or requests, typically in a subservient role or in a customer service context. It implies providing assistance or fulfilling tasks for someone else, often in a waiting or obedient manner.
  • come on to sb The idiom "come on to sb" means to make advances, flirt, or show romantic or sexual interest in someone.
  • roll out the red carpet (for sb) The idiom "roll out the red carpet (for someone)" means to give someone an extremely warm and lavish welcome or reception. It is often used to describe the special treatment given to important or honored guests, as if they were being greeted with a literal red carpet being rolled out for them to walk on.
  • hear sb out The idiom "hear sb out" means to listen to someone fully and without interruption or judgement, allowing them to express their thoughts, opinions, or concerns completely before forming an opinion or making a decision.
  • lay/set eyes on sb/sth The idiom "lay/set eyes on sb/sth" means to see or observe someone or something for the first time. It refers to the act of visually perceiving or becoming aware of someone or something that you haven't seen before.
  • bring sth/sb to mind The idiom "bring something or someone to mind" means to remind or cause someone to think of something or someone, usually because they share similar characteristics or qualities. It refers to evoking a memory or mental association with something or someone.
  • get your hooks into sth/sb The idiom "get your hooks into something/somebody" refers to exerting control or influence over someone or something, often in a manipulative or possessive manner. It implies taking a strong hold or establishing a firm grip on a person or situation, not easily letting go.
  • pull sb over The idiom "pull over" refers to the act of signaling or directing someone, usually a vehicle, to stop at the side of the road or a designated area. In the context of "pull sb over," it means to cause or compel someone to stop their vehicle by the side of the road, typically done by a law enforcement officer or an authority figure for questioning, inspection, or issuing a citation.
  • in advance of sth/sb The idiom "in advance of sth/sb" means to do something or to happen before a specific event, time, or person. It refers to being ahead or preparing ahead of time for something or someone.
  • knock sb up The idiom "knock sb up" is an informal slang phrase commonly used in British English and Australian English. It refers to the act of getting someone pregnant, typically used to describe a situation where a man impregnates a woman. It is important to note that this expression is considered vulgar and may be offensive or inappropriate in certain contexts.
  • what's eating sb? The idiom "what's eating sb?" is an informal expression used to inquire about the cause of someone's anger, annoyance, or agitation. It suggests that there is something bothering the person, and the speaker wants to know what it is.
  • pick/pull sb/sth to pieces The idiom "pick/pull sb/sth to pieces" means to vigorously analyze, criticize, or scrutinize someone or something in a thorough and often harsh manner. It involves examining and pointing out flaws, faults, or weaknesses in great detail. This expression is often used to describe a situation where someone dissects a person's argument, work, or idea with the intent of finding and highlighting its shortcomings.
  • make an honest woman (out) of sb The idiom "make an honest woman (out) of someone" typically refers to a situation where a man marries a woman he has previously been in a romantic or sexual relationship with, often implying that the woman was previously seen as being involved in a relationship that lacked commitment or moral legitimacy. By marrying her, he is providing her with respectability and social acceptance.
  • put the finger on sb To "put the finger on someone" means to accuse or identify someone as being responsible for something, often with the implication of informing the authorities or pointing out wrongdoing. It can also refer to identifying someone as the culprit or indicating their involvement in a particular situation.
  • ply sb with sth The idiom "ply sb with sth" means to repeatedly or persistently offer or provide someone with something, often in excessive or generous amounts. It can refer to offering someone food, drinks, information, compliments, or anything that is being offered or provided, typically to influence or manipulate them in some way.
  • spoil the party for sb, at spoil sb's party The idiom "spoil the party for someone" or "spoil someone's party" refers to ruining or dampening someone's enjoyment, celebration, or success. It means to disrupt the mood or atmosphere of an event, causing disappointment or discomfort for the person or people involved.
  • steal a march on sb "Steal a march on sb" is an idiomatic expression that means to gain an advantage over someone, often by taking action before they have a chance to react or without their knowledge. It implies accomplishing something ahead of others or secretly doing something to gain an upper hand.
  • make eyes at sb To "make eyes at somebody" means to flirt or show romantic interest in someone through eye contact or subtle gestures.
  • watch sb like a hawk The idiom "watch someone like a hawk" means to observe or monitor someone closely and attentively, usually implying suspicion or vigilance.
  • as, if, when, etc. the spirit moves sb The idiom "as, if, when, etc. the spirit moves sb" refers to someone doing something only when they feel motivated or inspired to do so. It suggests that the person acts based on an internal inclination or feeling rather than external factors or obligations.
  • be in bad odour with sb The idiom "be in bad odour with sb" or "be in someone's bad odour" means to be disliked, disapproved of, or held in low regard by someone. It implies that the person in question has done something to upset or offend the other person, causing a strained or negative relationship between them.
  • in concert (with sb/sth) The idiom "in concert (with sb/sth)" means acting together or in cooperation with someone or something to achieve a common goal or purpose. It implies working in harmony or agreement with another individual, group, or factor.
  • gun down sb The idiom "gun down sb" means to shoot and kill someone with a firearm.
  • rope in sb/sth The idiom "rope in sb/sth" typically means to persuade or involve someone or something in a particular activity, task, or situation, often in a somewhat manipulative or forceful manner. It suggests getting someone or something to participate or join in, often by using persuasive tactics.
  • tick sb off The idiom "tick sb off" means to irritate, annoy, or anger someone. It refers to a situation where someone's actions or behavior provoke negative feelings or frustration in another person.
  • be gone on sb The idiom "be gone on sb" means to be strongly infatuated or in love with someone. It implies having a deep admiration, affection, or obsession towards a particular person.
  • stick with sb/sth The idiom "stick with sb/sth" means to remain loyal, committed, or supportive to someone or something, especially in difficult times. It suggests staying by someone's side or remaining connected to a particular thing despite challenges, doubts, or temptations to give up or switch.
  • no less than sb/sth The idiom "no less than sb/sth" is used to emphasize the significance or intensity of someone or something. It typically implies that the person, thing, or situation being referred to is even more extraordinary or impressive than expected.
  • knock sb dead The idiom "knock sb dead" means to greatly impress or astonish someone, typically through performance, appearance, or achievement.
  • set sb off The idiom "set sb off" means to make someone angry, upset, or emotional. It refers to triggering a strong emotional reaction in someone, often causing them to react very strongly or explosively.
  • say this/that much for sb/sth The idiom "say this/that much for sb/sth" is commonly used to acknowledge or recognize a positive quality or aspect of someone or something, especially in the context of a negative or less favorable situation. It is often used to make a concession or give credit where it is due, even if the overall situation or person is not ideal.
  • pass along sth (to sb) The idiom "pass along something (to someone)" means to give or transfer something to someone else, typically important information or a message. It implies the act of sharing or relaying information from one person to another in a sequential manner.
  • Give sb an inch and they'll take a mile. The idiom "Give sb an inch and they'll take a mile" means that if you grant someone a small concession or opportunity, they will try to gain even more or take advantage of the situation to an excessive extent. It portrays the idea that once a person is given a little leeway, they will exploit it by pushing boundaries and expecting greater concessions beyond what was initially granted.
  • fall prey to sb/sth To "fall prey to sb/sth" means to become a victim or be easily influenced or affected by someone or something. It implies that someone is easily deceived, manipulated, or harmed by another person or a particular situation.
  • tear into sb The idiom "tear into sb" means to criticize, attack, or scold someone fiercely or vigorously, often verbally or verbally aggressive manner.
  • frighten/scare the life out of sb The idiom "frighten/scare the life out of someone" means to frighten or terrify someone to an extreme degree, causing them great fear or panic. It implies that the person becomes so terrified that it feels as though their life is in danger or that they are at risk of dying from the scare.
  • brush off sb/sth The idiom "brush off sb/sth" means to dismiss or reject someone or something, often in a casual or uninterested manner. It implies not taking someone or something seriously and disregarding their importance or relevance.
  • butter sb up The idiom "butter sb up" means to flatter or compliment someone excessively or insincerely in order to gain their favor or get something from them. It often involves being overly nice or charming to manipulate others for personal gain.
  • do a number on sb The idiom "do a number on sb" typically means to cause harm, damage, or distress to someone, either physically or emotionally. It often suggests that the person has been greatly affected or injured by someone or something.
  • it says a lot for sb/sth The idiom "it says a lot for someone/something" means that a particular attribute, quality, or action of someone or something speaks volumes about their character, abilities, or worth. It implies that the mentioned aspect is impressive, noteworthy, or indicative of something positive.
  • in memory of sb The idiom "in memory of sb" refers to an action or event that is done or created as a tribute or memorial to someone who has passed away. It is a way of honoring and preserving the memory of that person.
  • do a job on sb/sth The idiom "do a job on sb/sth" refers to negatively impacting or hurting someone or something. It implies causing damage, harm, or negative consequences through one's actions, words, or behavior.
  • paint sb/yourself into a corner The idiom "paint oneself into a corner" means to trap oneself in a difficult or delicate situation, usually as a result of one's own actions or decisions. It refers to making choices or taking actions that limit one's possibilities or options, leaving no easy way out of a challenging circumstance. Just like painting oneself into a corner in a literal sense, it creates a metaphorical sense of being stuck or confined with limited opportunities for resolution or escape.
  • give sb the evil eye To "give someone the evil eye" is an idiom that means to look at someone with a stern, hostile, or menacing expression, often believed to have the power to bring misfortune or bad luck. It signifies a glare or intense stare that conveys disapproval, jealousy, or ill intentions towards the person being looked at.
  • fall foul of sb The idiom "fall foul of sb" means to come into conflict or disagreement with someone, resulting in a negative or strained relationship.
  • keep sth/sb at bay The idiom "keep something or someone at bay" means to prevent something or someone from coming too close or causing harm or trouble. It refers to maintaining a distance or having control over a situation or person to avoid any negative consequences.
  • my heart bleeds for sb The idiom "my heart bleeds for sb" is an expression used to convey deep sympathy or compassion towards someone who is going through a difficult or challenging situation. It implies that the person speaking feels great empathy and sorrow for the individual's struggles or suffering.
  • rub shoulders with sb The idiom "rub shoulders with someone" means to come into close contact or associate with someone, often someone of importance or prominence.
  • be curtains for sb The idiom "be curtains for someone" means that something or a certain situation will result in the end or demise of someone or something. It indicates that the person or thing in question is facing imminent failure, defeat, or destruction.
  • keep sb on the edge of their seat The idiom "keep someone on the edge of their seat" means to keep someone in a state of excitement, suspense, or anticipation, usually by telling or showing them something captivating, thrilling, or unpredictable. It implies holding someone's attention or interest intensely, as if they were sitting at the edge of their seat, eagerly awaiting what happens next.
  • speaking of sb/sth, at talking of sb/sth The idiom "speaking of (someone or something)" or "talking of (someone or something)" is used to redirect the conversation to a specific person or topic that has just been mentioned or that is related to the ongoing discussion. It implies a connection to the previous subject and indicates a segue into a related point or anecdote.
  • fit in sb/sth The idiom "fit in sb/sth" means to assimilate, adapt, or find one's place in a specific environment, group, or situation. It refers to the ability to conform or adjust oneself to be compatible or accepted by others and to comfortably belong in a particular setting or with a certain individual.
  • press sth/sb into service The definition of the idiom "press something/somebody into service" is to make use of something or someone, often in an urgent or unexpected situation, even if it was not originally intended for that purpose. It refers to the act of utilizing available resources, materials, or people to fulfill a specific need or requirement.
  • go to bed with sb The idiom "go to bed with someone" usually means to have sexual relations with someone. It is often used figuratively to refer to entering into a romantic or intimate relationship with someone.
  • there is no holding sb (back) The idiom "there is no holding someone back" means that a person is so determined, driven, or motivated that nothing can prevent them from achieving their goals or moving forward. It implies that the person's enthusiasm or momentum is unstoppable.
  • look straight/right through sb The idiom "look straight/right through someone" means to ignore or disregard someone completely, as if they were invisible. It suggests that the person is completely invisible or inconsequential to the other person's perception or attention.
  • bully for sb The idiom "bully for sb" is used to show approval or congratulations towards someone's achievements or good fortune. It is often used sarcastically or ironically to express a lack of enthusiasm or genuine admiration for the person or situation being discussed.
  • knock sb off his/her pedestal To "knock someone off their pedestal" means to undermine or diminish someone's high status, reputation, or ego, often by revealing their flaws, mistakes, or vulnerabilities. It refers to the act of figuratively removing someone from a position of admiration or reverence, causing others to see them in a more realistic or critical light.
  • spruce up sb/sth The idiom "spruce up someone/something" means to improve or enhance the appearance or condition of someone or something, typically by cleaning, tidying, or adding decorative elements. It implies making someone or something look neater, more attractive, or more presentable.
  • go to bat for sb To "go to bat for someone" means to support, defend, or advocate for someone, especially in a difficult or challenging situation. It originates from the game of baseball, where the batter needs teammates to support them by going to bat on their behalf. Therefore, when someone "goes to bat for someone," they step in to support and fight for that person's best interests.
  • send sb off The idiom "send sb off" typically means to dismiss or depart someone from a place, often to a specific destination. It can also refer to ending someone's participation in a specific event or competition, usually due to a penalty or violation.
  • poke/dig sb in the ribs The idiom "poke/dig someone in the ribs" means to nudge or gently jab someone in the ribs with one's fingers or elbow, typically to gain their attention or to convey a secret message or joke. It is often used in a figurative sense to describe metaphorical actions that aim to draw someone's attention or make them aware of something.
  • give sth/sb a wide berth The idiom "give sth/sb a wide berth" means to keep a safe distance from someone or something. It implies avoiding any involvement or association with a person or thing due to suspicion, caution, or desire to maintain distance for one's safety or well-being.
  • can't stand the sight of sb/sth The idiom "can't stand the sight of sb/sth" means to have an intense dislike or aversion towards someone or something. It implies loathing or being unable to tolerate being in the presence of a particular person or thing.
  • let sb know The idiom "let sb know" means to inform, notify, or communicate with someone about a particular piece of information, news, or situation. It is used to suggest the act of sharing or making someone aware of something.
  • lay sb/sth open (to sth) The idiom "lay sb/sth open (to sth)" means to leave someone or something vulnerable or exposed to a particular situation or outcome. It implies putting someone or something at risk or making them susceptible to something negative.
  • get her claws into sb The idiom "get her claws into sb" refers to someone, typically a woman, exerting control over another person, often in a possessive or manipulative manner. This expression suggests that the person in question is being ensnared or controlled by someone else who is considered domineering or overly demanding. The phrase often implies a level of dependency or subordination on the part of the person being "got her claws into."
  • bring sb/sth down a peg (or two) The idiom "bring someone or something down a peg (or two)" means to humble or deflate someone's pride or ego by reminding them of their limitations or shortcomings. It is usually used when someone's overconfidence or arrogance needs to be reduced by giving them a reality check or by pointing out their lack of superiority.
  • have words (with sb) The idiom "have words (with someone)" means to have a serious or heated argument or disagreement with someone. It refers to a situation where two or more individuals engage in an intense discussion or argument, typically expressing their frustrations, opinions, or conflicts with each other.
  • throw sb for a loop The idiom "throw sb for a loop" means to completely surprise or confuse someone, often causing them to feel disoriented or caught off guard. It refers to the act of disrupting someone's expectations or plans, making them feel uncertain or discombobulated.
  • throw sb together The idiom "throw sb together" means to hastily or carelessly arrange or assemble people or things, usually without much thought or consideration. It typically refers to putting individuals or objects in the same place or situation without planning or preparation, often resulting in a chaotic or disorganized situation.
  • bore sb to death The idiom "bore someone to death" means to cause extreme boredom or tedium, often resulting in the person feeling completely uninterested, disengaged, or lethargic. It implies that the person or activity is so dull or unexciting that it is figuratively killing them with boredom.
  • sb/sth par excellence The idiom "sb/sth par excellence" is used to describe someone or something that represents the highest or most outstanding example of its kind. It refers to a person or thing that is considered to be the absolute epitome or ultimate embodiment of a particular quality, skill, or characteristic.
  • mess sb up The idiom "mess someone up" means to negatively affect someone, often causing emotional or psychological harm. It typically refers to causing confusion, trauma, or disruption in someone's life or mental well-being.
  • bore the ass off sb To "bore the ass off someone" means to greatly bore or tire someone, to the point where they become uninterested, frustrated, or annoyed. It implies that the person or activity is exceptionally dull, uninteresting, or monotonous, making it difficult for the listener to maintain their attention or enthusiasm.
  • pale beside sth/sb, at pale in comparison The idiom "pale beside sth/sb" or "pale in comparison" means that something or someone appears to be greatly inferior or less impressive when compared to another thing or person. It emphasizes the lack of quality, importance, or impact of the subject in question when placed alongside a superior counterpart. It implies that the contrast is so significant that the subject seems insignificant or fades into insignificance.
  • settle (sb) down The idiom "settle (sb) down" refers to calming someone, getting them to relax, or helping them become more stable emotionally or behaviorally.
  • subject sb/sth to sth The idiom "subject sb/sth to sth" refers to the act of causing someone or something to experience or undergo a particular situation, condition, or treatment. It implies putting someone or something in a position where they have to encounter or endure something specific.
  • hush sb up The idiom "hush sb up" means to silence or quiet someone by using persuasion, threats, or incentives to prevent them from speaking or revealing information.
  • woe betide sb The idiom "woe betide someone" is used to express a warning or threat to someone, suggesting that they will have great misfortune or suffer a disastrous outcome as a result of their actions or circumstances.
  • fob sth off on sb The idiom "fob something off on someone" means to deceitfully or dishonestly pass on or assign something, typically a task, responsibility, or problem, to someone else. It involves getting rid of or avoiding dealing with something by tricking or convincing another person to take care of it.
  • make sb look small The idiom "make someone look small" means to diminish someone's importance, reputation, or accomplishments in comparison to others, often by highlighting their flaws or shortcomings. It suggests that the person is made to appear inferior or insignificant in comparison to someone else.
  • cart sb off The idiom "cart sb off" typically refers to forcefully removing or taking someone away, often against their will. It can be used to describe the act of forcibly removing someone from a place or situation, usually due to their behavior or as a means of punishment.
  • keep on the right side of sb To "keep on the right side of someone" means to maintain a good and positive relationship with that person. It implies behaving in a way that does not offend or upset them, avoiding any actions or words that may lead to a deterioration in the relationship. It is about always trying to stay on good terms with the person and avoiding any conflicts or disagreements that could negatively impact the relationship.
  • keep a tight rein on sb/sth The idiom "keep a tight rein on sb/sth" means to exercise strict control or supervision over someone or something. It implies being vigilant, closely monitoring actions, and ensuring that things are conducted according to one's expectations or requirements. It originates from the act of holding a horse's reins tightly to control its movements.
  • have the ear of sb The idiom "have the ear of someone" means to have that person's attention, influence, or favor. It suggests having a close and trusted relationship with someone, wherein your opinions or ideas are listened to and valued.
  • give sb the elbow The idiom "give sb the elbow" means to reject, dismiss, or end a romantic or personal relationship with someone abruptly and without warning. It implies the act of pushing someone away or breaking up with them.
  • squeeze sb dry The idiom "squeeze sb dry" means to exploit or extort someone for all their money, resources, or energy, leaving them with nothing or severely drained. It implies taking advantage of someone's generosity or vulnerability to the point of complete exhaustion or financial ruin.
  • keep sb at arm's length The idiom "keep someone at arm's length" means to maintain a certain distance or sense of detachment from someone, emotionally or physically, in order to remain cautious or avoid getting too involved with them. It signifies keeping a person at a distance, usually in terms of personal or emotional involvement.
  • dig up (sm) dirt (on sb) The idiom "dig up dirt (on someone)" means to search for or uncover embarrassing or incriminating information or secrets about someone. It is commonly used to describe the act of finding and exposing damaging or unfavorable information about a person, typically to ruin their reputation or credibility.
  • hold sb to sth The idiom "hold someone to something" means to expect or demand someone to adhere to a particular commitment, promise, or statement. It implies holding that person accountable for their words or actions and not allowing them to deviate from what was agreed upon or promised.
  • deepsix sb/sth The idiom "deepsix sb/sth" means to discard or get rid of someone or something, often informally or without much concern. It can refer to disregarding a person or object, or to disposing of something considered unnecessary or unwanted.
  • promise sb the earth/moon The idiom "promise sb the earth/moon" means making grand or unrealistic promises to someone, usually in order to persuade or impress them. It implies that the person making the promise is offering something that is unattainable or highly unlikely to be fulfilled.
  • what will become of sb/sth The idiom "what will become of sb/sth" refers to expressing concern about the future or the outcome of someone or something.
  • give sb a shout The idiom "give someone a shout" means to contact or call someone, typically to ask for help, assistance, or just to communicate with them. It is a casual manner of requesting someone's attention or reaching out to them.
  • be staring sb in the face The idiom "be staring sb in the face" means that something is very obvious and easily noticeable, often referring to a solution, answer, or conclusion that is clearly apparent. It implies that the person is not recognizing or acknowledging the obvious.
  • cut/tear sth/sb to ribbons The idiom "cut/tear sth/sb to ribbons" means to tear, shred, or destroy something or someone completely and in a forceful or violent manner. It implies causing severe damage or reducing something into small pieces.
  • be there for sb The idiom "be there for somebody" means to offer support, assistance, or comfort to someone in need, especially during challenging or difficult times. It implies being emotionally or physically present for someone and being reliable as a source of help or understanding.
  • tuned in (to sb/sth) The idiom "tuned in (to sb/sth)" commonly refers to being fully aware, attentive, or knowledgeable about someone or something. It suggests being completely focused or engaged in order to understand and respond appropriately.
  • have (got) to hand it to sb The idiom "have (got) to hand it to someone" means to acknowledge and give credit or praise to someone for their accomplishments, actions, or abilities. It is an expression used to acknowledge and appreciate someone's skills, talents, or achievements.
  • be ruled by sb The idiom "be ruled by somebody" means to be excessively controlled or influenced by someone else's authority or decisions. It implies that a person is submissive to the dominance or leadership of another person, often allowing them to have a significant influence over their actions and choices.
  • give a damn (about sb/sth) The idiom "give a damn (about sb/sth)" implies caring deeply or being concerned about someone or something. It often indicates a level of interest, empathy, or investment in a particular person or situation.
  • hit sb where it hurts (most) The idiom "hit someone where it hurts (most)" means to target or attack someone in their most vulnerable area or aspect, causing them the most emotional, psychological, or physical pain. It refers to inflicting damage in the area that will have the greatest impact or elicit the strongest reaction from the person.
  • keep sb company The idiom "keep somebody company" means to provide companionship or to stay with someone in order to prevent them from feeling lonely or bored.
  • slap sb/sth down The idiom "slap sb/sth down" means to reject, dismiss, or oppose someone or something forcefully, usually in a quick and decisive manner. It involves putting someone or something in their place or silencing them with authority or disdain.
  • let sb go The idiom "let sb go" means to allow someone to leave or be released from a job, relationship, or situation. It often refers to giving someone permission to depart or granting freedom by putting an end to their employment, involvement, or commitment.
  • on the back of sb/sth The idiom "on the back of sb/sth" typically means relying on or taking advantage of someone or something for personal gain or success. It signifies a situation where someone is using the efforts, achievements, or support of another person or thing to further their own objectives.
  • take advantage (of sb) The idiom "take advantage of (someone)" means to exploit or manipulate someone for one's own benefit, often by using their weaknesses or vulnerability to gain an advantage. It implies using someone's trust or situation to utilize them selfishly without considering their well-being or interests.
  • bore the arse off sb The idiom "bore the arse off someone" is a colloquial expression primarily used in British English. It means to greatly or excessively bore, irritate, or annoy someone to the extent that it becomes tedious or mind-numbing. The phrase suggests that the person being bored is extremely uninterested, and the activity or conversation is causing extreme dullness or frustration.
  • push (sb) around The idiom "push (sb) around" means to intimidate, dominate, or exert power and control over someone by using physical force, aggression, or bullying tactics. It can also refer to manipulating or coercing someone into doing something against their will.
  • put sb/sth over the top The idiom "put sb/sth over the top" means to push someone or something beyond their limits or capabilities, often resulting in an excessive or exaggerated outcome. It can imply taking something to the extreme or making it exceptionally impressive or impactful.
  • be meat and drink to sb The idiom "be meat and drink to sb" means that something is a source of pleasure, satisfaction, or enjoyment to someone. It suggests that the person finds great delight or fulfillment in a particular activity, situation, or experience.
  • tear/rip sb/sth to shreds The idiom "tear/rip sb/sth to shreds" means to criticize or analyze someone or something severely and vigorously. It implies dismantling and strongly disapproving or finding faults with the person or thing being discussed. It often implies harsh criticism or scrutiny that leaves the subject figuratively torn apart or thoroughly criticized.
  • play a joke/trick on sb The idiom "play a joke/trick on someone" means to intentionally deceive or fool someone in a playful or teasing manner. It involves setting up a humorous or mischievous situation to trick or surprise the target person, often causing them temporary confusion or amusement.
  • run around with sb The idiom "run around with sb" means to spend time or socialize with someone, often in a casual or intimate manner. It implies a certain level of companionship or association with that person.
  • pin sth on sb The idiom "pin something on someone" means to wrongfully accuse or blame someone for a particular wrongdoing, typically without any substantial evidence or justification. It can also imply falsely attributing a crime or offense to someone in order to avoid responsibility.
  • catch sight of sb/sth The idiom "catch sight of sb/sth" means to suddenly or unexpectedly see or notice someone or something. It usually suggests a fleeting or brief moment of observation or recognition.
  • cost sb a pretty penny The idiom "cost sb a pretty penny" means to be very expensive or to require a significant amount of money.
  • keep pace (with sb/sth) The idiom "keep pace (with sb/sth)" means to maintain the same speed or progress as someone or something else. It refers to staying at the same level of development, growth, or advancement as another person or object. It can also imply keeping up with someone's actions, ideas, or achievements.
  • carry sb through (sth) The idiom "carry sb through (sth)" means to assist or support someone in getting through a difficult or challenging situation, usually by providing emotional or practical help. It implies offering sustained aid or holding someone up during a tough time until they successfully complete or overcome the given task or situation.
  • eat sb alive The idiom "eat someone alive" means to treat someone harshly, criticize, or overpower them severely, often in a competitive or confrontational situation. It implies that the person or situation is so intense or dominant that they will completely overpower or defeat the other person.
  • treat sb like muck The idiom "treat someone like muck" means to treat someone with extreme disrespect or contempt. It implies that the person is regarded as lowly, worthless, or unimportant. It can involve mistreating, belittling, or disregarding someone's feelings or opinions.
  • send for sb The idiom "send for sb" means to request or summon someone to come to a particular place or situation, often because they are needed or wanted to help or assist with something.
  • put the fear of God into sb The idiom "put the fear of God into someone" means to intimidate or frighten someone severely, often by threatening them or using strong words, in order to make them change their behavior or comply with certain rules or expectations. It implies instilling a deep sense of fear or respect in someone as if they were in the presence of a higher power.
  • not give a damn (about sb/sth) The idiom "not give a damn (about sb/sth)" means to not care at all about someone or something. It signifies a complete lack of interest or concern regarding a particular person or situation.
  • pay off sb The idiom "pay off sb" typically means to give someone money or a favor in order to achieve a desired outcome or to avoid negative consequences. It can also refer to compensating someone for their efforts, particularly in relation to bribes or illegal activities.
  • take up where sb/sth left off The idiom "take up where somebody/something left off" means to continue something that has been interrupted or left unfinished by someone or something else. It is usually used when referring to resuming a task, conversation, project, or relationship at the point where it was previously halted or paused.
  • whip sb/sth into shape The idiom "whip sb/sth into shape" means to forcefully or vigorously bring someone or something into a desired state or condition, especially in terms of discipline, orderliness, efficiency, or improvement. It implies the act of using strict or assertive measures to ensure compliance, organization, or success.
  • take sb apart The idiom "take someone apart" is an expression that means to criticize or rebuke someone severely, often with the intention of undermining their confidence or exposing their flaws. It refers to figuratively dismantling or dissecting someone's arguments, actions, or character in a thorough and critical manner.
  • throw sb/sth on the scrap heap The idiom "throw sb/sth on the scrap heap" refers to the action of discarding or disposing of someone or something as useless or no longer valuable. It implies relegating someone or something to a state of neglect or abandonment. It can be used metaphorically to indicate the dismissal, rejection, or abandonment of people or things that are considered no longer useful, relevant, or valuable.
  • launch into sb The idiom "launch into sb" refers to the act of suddenly and vigorously directing criticism, attack, or confrontation towards someone. It often implies a forceful and intense verbal or physical assault directed at an individual.
  • walk (sb) through sth The idiom "walk (sb) through sth" means to guide or explain something to someone in a step-by-step manner. It involves carefully explaining or demonstrating how to complete a task, navigate a process, or understand a concept, usually for someone who is unfamiliar or inexperienced with it.
  • the company sb keeps The idiom "the company someone keeps" refers to the people with whom an individual associates or spends time. It implies that a person's character, values, and behaviors can be judged or influenced by the group of people they choose to spend their time with.
  • all eyes are on sb/sth The idiom "all eyes are on sb/sth" means that everyone is paying attention to or closely watching someone or something. It often implies a sense of anticipation, scrutiny, or high interest in the person or subject being observed.
  • the last sb heard/saw of sb/sth The idiom "the last sb heard/saw of sb/sth" refers to the final contact or sighting of someone or something. It typically implies that no further communication or interaction has occurred since that point, suggesting a potential disappearance or departure.
  • have it out with sb The idiom "have it out with sb" means to confront or have a frank and honest discussion with someone about a disagreement or conflict in order to resolve it. It implies a desire to settle differences or clear up misunderstandings through direct and open communication.
  • thank sb for sth The idiom "thank sb for sth" means to express gratitude or appreciation towards someone for something they have done or provided. It is a way of acknowledging someone's kind actions or contributions.
  • drive sb to drink The idiom "drive sb to drink" means to cause someone extreme frustration, stress, or anger that leads them to turn to alcohol as a coping mechanism or escape. It implies that the person's situation or behavior is so challenging or unbearable that it pushes them towards excessive drinking.
  • tear sb off a strip The idiom "tear sb off a strip" means to scold or reprimand someone angrily and severely. It often implies a harsh criticism or dressing down of someone's actions or behavior.
  • leave the field clear for sb The idiom "leave the field clear for someone" means to withdraw or make way for someone else to take charge or achieve success without any competition or obstacles. It implies stepping aside or refraining from participating in a certain situation or contest to give someone else a better chance or advantage.
  • sleep with sb The idiom "sleep with someone" commonly refers to engaging in a sexual relationship or having sexual intercourse with that person.
  • have sb rolling in the aisles The idiom "have sb rolling in the aisles" means to make someone laugh uncontrollably or to amuse them greatly. It suggests that something is so funny or entertaining that the person can't help but laugh uproariously, often depicted by rolling on the floor or in the aisles of a theater.
  • pay sb back in their own coin The idiom "pay someone back in their own coin" means to retaliate or seek revenge on someone by treating them in the same negative way that they treated you. It implies returning the same type of behavior, treatment, or action to someone as they have done to you.
  • turn sb on The idiom "turn someone on" typically means to sexually arouse or stimulate someone. It can also be used more broadly to describe anything that excites or captivates someone, whether it be a person, activity, or idea.
  • extoll the virtues of sb/sth The idiom "extoll the virtues of sb/sth" means to highly praise or speak positively about someone or something, emphasizing their positive qualities, attributes, or accomplishments. It often involves highlighting their merits, strengths, or benefits in a persuasive or admiring manner.
  • feed sb to the lions The idiom "feed someone to the lions" means to sacrifice or expose someone to a dangerous or hostile situation, often for personal gain or to divert blame or punishment. It implies subjecting someone to harm or abandonment without regard for their well-being. It can also suggest using someone as a scapegoat or throwing them under the bus to protect oneself.
  • shy away from sb The idiom "shy away from someone" means to intentionally avoid or keep one's distance from someone, usually due to a feeling of discomfort, fear, or avoidance.
  • run away (from sb/sth) The idiom "run away (from sb/sth)" refers to fleeing or escaping from someone or something, usually due to fear, danger, or dissatisfaction. It implies the act of physically leaving a situation or place abruptly to avoid confrontation, trouble, or unwanted circumstances.
  • look down on sb/sth The idiom "look down on sb/sth" means to hold a feeling of superiority or disdain towards someone or something, to consider them as less important, inferior, or worthy of respect. It implies a sense of arrogance or judgmental attitude towards the person or thing being looked down upon. Generally, it refers to having a negative perception or opinion about someone's abilities, status, achievements, or social standing.
  • fortune smiles on sb The idiom "fortune smiles on someone" means that a person is experiencing good luck or success in their life or endeavors.
  • give sb the boot The idiom "give someone the boot" means to dismiss, fire, or remove someone from a job, position, or place. It implies a forceful or abrupt ending to someone's involvement or participation.
  • put sb/sth first The idiom "put sb/sth first" means to prioritize or give the most importance, attention, or consideration to someone or something over others. It suggests making someone or something a top priority and considering their needs or interests above all else.
  • knock sb out The idiom "knock sb out" means to render someone unconscious or to cause someone to lose consciousness through a blow or impact. It can also be used figuratively to mean "to greatly impress or amaze someone."
  • turn sb/sth loose The idiom "turn sb/sth loose" means to set someone or something free or allow them to act without restrictions or constraints. It implies granting independence or giving someone or something the freedom to do as they please.
  • play along (with sb/sth) The idiom "play along (with sb/sth)" means to pretend to agree or go along with someone or something, even if you may not actually agree or believe in it. It involves participating in a situation or activity without expressing one's true feelings or thoughts.
  • cave in (to sb/sth) The idiom "cave in (to sb/sth)" means to yield or give in to someone's demands or pressure, often reluctantly or under pressure. It refers to someone facing resistance or opposition and eventually succumbing to the other person or situation's influence. It can also mean to physically collapse, usually referring to a structure or cave.
  • leave sb alone The idiom "leave someone alone" means to not disturb, bother, or interrupt someone, and to give them space or privacy. It implies that someone should refrain from interfering with or bothering someone else.
  • set sb/sth apart (from sb/sth) The idiom "set sb/sth apart (from sb/sth)" means to differentiate or distinguish someone or something from others. It refers to the act of recognizing or highlighting unique qualities or characteristics that make someone or something stand out.
  • tar and feather sb The idiom "tar and feather someone" refers to the act of punishing or humiliating someone publicly, usually by covering their body in tar (a black, sticky substance) and then applying feathers, which stick to the tar. It is a form of vigilante justice that was historically used as a form of punishment or retribution, especially in the United States during the colonial era. The figurative meaning of the idiom implies subjecting someone to extreme public humiliation or punishment as a form of retaliation for their actions.
  • have a nodding acquaintance with sb/sth The idiom "have a nodding acquaintance with someone/something" typically means to have a very slight or superficial knowledge or familiarity with someone or something. It suggests that you may know or recognize the person or thing in passing, but you have no significant or intimate knowledge about them.
  • hold sth against sb The idiom "hold something against someone" means to maintain anger, resentment, or a grudge towards someone due to a specific action or behavior. It implies that one person has not forgiven another person for something and still considers it a point of contention in their relationship.
  • catch sb on the wrong foot The idiom "catch someone on the wrong foot" means to catch or surprise someone at a time when they are unprepared, unaware, or not expecting something. It refers to a situation where someone is caught off guard or taken by surprise, often resulting in a mistake, confusion, or inability to respond effectively.
  • set fire to sth/sb The idiom "set fire to sth/sb" refers to the act of deliberately causing harm or destruction to someone or something, typically by igniting a fire. It can be both literal, as in physically starting a fire, or metaphorical, implying intentionally causing trouble, chaos, or conflict.
  • hit sb between the eyes The idiom "hit someone between the eyes" means to surprise or shock someone with a sudden or unexpected realization or truth. It implies that the impact of the revelation is so strong that it feels like a physical blow, typically to the forehead or face.
  • throw your weight behind sth/sb The idiom "throw your weight behind something/somebody" means to give your strong support or influence to a cause, idea, or person. It implies using your power or influence to help someone or something.
  • turn down sb/sth The idiom "turn down someone/something" refers to rejecting or refusing a person or something that is being offered or requested. It implies declining an invitation, opportunity, offer, or request.
  • keep sb in the picture The idiom "keep sb in the picture" means to regularly update or inform someone about a situation or development. It implies the need to include someone in the ongoing updates and provide them with relevant information so that they remain aware and fully knowledgeable about a particular matter or situation.
  • shoot questions at sb The idiom "shoot questions at sb" means to ask a series of questions rapidly and without pause, typically directed at one person. It implies a rapid and continuous questioning, often in an assertive or aggressive manner, with little or no opportunity for the person being questioned to respond fully before being asked another question.
  • take a shine to sb The idiom "take a shine to someone" means to develop a liking or interest in someone, often in a friendly or affectionate manner. It implies that a person feels drawn to someone and is attracted to their personality or qualities.
  • break bread (with sb) The idiom "break bread (with someone)" means to eat a meal with someone, usually in a friendly and informal setting. It signifies sharing food and spending time together, often to build or strengthen social connections and relationships.
  • beat/knock the tar out of sb The idiom "beat/knock the tar out of somebody" means to physically assault or harm someone severely. It implies delivering aggressive and forceful blows in order to inflict significant damage or defeat an opponent in a fight.
  • eat sb/sth for breakfast The idiom "eat sb/sth for breakfast" means to completely overwhelm or defeat someone or something easily or effortlessly. It suggests that the person or thing mentioned will be handled or dealt with confidently and decisively, often with little effort or resistance.
  • put sb/sth to the test The idiom "put sb/sth to the test" means to challenge or evaluate someone or something in order to determine their capabilities, skills, or qualities. It implies subjecting someone or something to a situation or task that will assess their abilities or suitability.
  • laugh sth/sb out of court The idiom "laugh something/somebody out of court" means to dismiss or reject something or someone with ridicule or derision. It suggests that the subject being laughed at is so absurd or lacking in credibility that it does not warrant serious consideration or a fair trial.
  • hand over sb/sth The idiom "hand over sb/sth" means to transfer or give someone or something to another person, often under pressure or against one's will. It implies surrendering control or possession of someone or something to another party.
  • pep sb/sth up The idiom "pep sb/sth up" means to add energy, enthusiasm, or excitement to someone or something, typically to make them more lively or animated. It can refer to physically or mentally stimulating someone, revitalizing someone's mood or attitude, or energizing a situation or event.
  • the joke's on sb The expression "the joke's on somebody" is an idiomatic phrase used to convey that a person has become the target of a prank, trick, or humorous situation. It implies that the individual is the subject of amusement or ridicule, and they may have unknowingly or unintentionally become the source of entertainment or a punchline.
  • hang/hold on (to sth/sb) for dear life The idiom "hang/hold on (to sth/sb) for dear life" means to cling tightly and desperately to something or someone in order to preserve one's own life or safety, usually in a situation of great danger or instability. It implies a strong determination to survive or endure against all odds.
  • take notice (of sb/sth) The idiom "take notice (of sb/sth)" means to pay attention to someone or something. It can also imply acknowledging or becoming aware of someone or something's presence or importance.
  • keep an eye on sb/sth The idiom "keep an eye on sb/sth" means to watch or monitor someone or something closely. It implies being vigilant and paying attention to someone's actions or the progress of a situation.
  • show/teach sb the ropes The idiom "show/teach somebody the ropes" means to teach or guide someone about a certain job, task, or process. It involves providing guidance, instructions, or explanations to help someone understand the intricacies or details of a particular job or situation. It implies passing on knowledge or experience to help an individual become familiar with the necessary skills, procedures, or rules.
  • go along (with sb/sth) The idiom "go along (with sb/sth)" means to agree or comply with someone or something. It implies a willingness to follow or support someone's ideas, suggestions, or plans. It can also refer to participating in an activity or event without resistance.
  • keep sb/sth on a tight rein, at keep a tight rein on sb/sth To keep someone or something on a tight rein means to carefully control or closely manage them or it. It implies maintaining strict supervision or close oversight to prevent any deviation or misbehavior. It is often used to convey the idea of maintaining control, order, or discipline in a situation.
  • secondguess sb/sth The idiom "second-guess someone/something" means to criticize or question someone's decisions or actions after the fact, often with the belief that one could have made a better choice or prediction. It suggests doubting or challenging a decision or judgment that has already been made.
  • in the name of sb/sth The idiom "in the name of someone/something" is used to convey that an action, usually negative or controversial, is done for the sake or justification of a particular person or thing. It implies that the action is carried out in the authority, belief, or support of that person/thing, even if they may not directly endorse or condone it.
  • have a soft spot for sb/sth The idiom "have a soft spot for sb/sth" means to have a particular affection or emotional attachment towards someone or something. It suggests a fondness or tenderness, often beyond rational reasoning or explanation.
  • live off the backs of sb The idiom "live off the backs of somebody" means to exploit or take advantage of someone else's efforts or labor for personal gain, without contributing anything in return. It implies that one person is benefiting from the hard work or struggles of others, often in a parasitic or unjust manner.
  • suck sb into sth The idiom "suck sb into sth" refers to the act of luring or persuading someone to become involved or engaged in a particular situation, often in a manipulative or deceptive manner. It implies that the person is being drawn into something against their will or better judgment.
  • knock/take the stuffing out of sb/sth The idiom "knock/take the stuffing out of sb/sth" means to greatly reduce or undermine someone's or something's energy, confidence, or effectiveness. It refers to depleting the essential or vital qualities from a person or thing, leaving them weak or demoralized.
  • have a lot of time for sb/sth The idiom "have a lot of time for someone/something" means to have a great deal of respect, admiration, or appreciation for someone or something. It implies that one holds a positive opinion about the person or thing, and is willing to dedicate their time and attention to it.
  • not agree with sb The idiom "not agree with someone" means that something does not suit or is not compatible with a particular person, causing them discomfort, displeasure, or physical symptoms.
  • catch sb cold The idiom "catch sb cold" typically means to surprise or shock someone with something unexpected or unforeseen. It refers to catching someone off guard or unprepared for a particular situation or information.
  • make mincemeat of sb The idiom "make mincemeat of sb" means to easily defeat or overwhelm someone in a contest, competition, or confrontation. It implies that the person or entity being referred to will be completely overpowered or rendered helpless.
  • be plenty more where sb/sth came from The idiom "be plenty more where sb/sth came from" means that there are many other people or things similar to the one being referred to. It suggests that there is an abundant supply or availability of a particular person or thing. It implies that if one person or thing is not satisfactory or available, there are plenty of others that could replace or fulfill the same purpose.
  • soften sb/sth up The idiom "soften sb/sth up" refers to the act of weakening or making someone or something more receptive or vulnerable in either physical, emotional, or mental terms. It can also mean to prepare someone or something for a forthcoming event or action.
  • run sth by sb The idiom "run something by someone" means to share or discuss something with someone, typically seeking their opinion, approval, or feedback. It implies presenting an idea, plan, or decision to another person for their consideration or input.
  • check out sb/sth The idiom "check out sb/sth" typically means to examine, investigate, or take a closer look at someone or something in order to assess its quality, condition, or suitability. It can also refer to the act of verifying or confirming information.
  • get through (to sb) The idiom "get through (to sb)" means to successfully communicate or make someone understand something, especially when it was initially difficult to do so. It refers to the act of getting one's message or point across to another person.
  • see the last of sth/sb The idiom "see the last of something/someone" means to witness or experience the final occurrence or departure of something or someone. It implies that it is the end or the last time you will have contact, interaction, or involvement with that particular thing or person.
  • know/see where sb is coming from The idiom "know/see where someone is coming from" means to understand or empathize with someone's perspective, opinion, or point of view. It refers to having insight into the background, experiences, beliefs, or motivations that shape a person's thoughts or behavior. It is used to acknowledge and acknowledge the validity or reasoning behind someone's viewpoint, even if one might not fully agree with it.
  • lose your heart to sb The idiom "lose your heart to sb" means to fall deeply in love with someone, to have strong romantic feelings towards another person. It suggests a significant emotional attachment or infatuation.
  • give sb pause (for thought) The idiom "give someone pause (for thought)" means to make someone stop and think, often by presenting them with a surprising or thought-provoking idea or situation. It causes someone to pause or hesitate in their actions or beliefs, prompting them to consider a different perspective or reconsider their initial thoughts.
  • tear down sb/sth The idiom "tear down sb/sth" means to demolish or destroy someone or something, either physically or figuratively. It can refer to breaking down buildings, structures, or even systems, but it can also describe damaging someone's reputation, success, or achievements.
  • cross sb's path/cross paths with sb The idiom "cross someone's path" or "cross paths with someone" refers to encountering or coming into contact with someone, often unexpectedly or by chance. It implies that two individuals cross each other's physical or metaphorical "paths" or trajectories, leading to an interaction or engagement.
  • drink to sb The idiom "drink to someone" means to toast or raise a glass of alcohol in honor or celebration of someone. It is a gesture of goodwill, respect, or recognition towards the person being mentioned.
  • give sb the shivers The idiom "give someone the shivers" means to cause someone to feel a sense of fear, unease, or creepiness. It is often used to describe something that gives someone a physical sensation of shivering due to being scared or disturbed.
  • have sb eating out of your hand The idiom "have someone eating out of your hand" means to have complete control or influence over someone, typically making them obedient or cooperative. It implies that the person is easily swayed or manipulated by the speaker. It is often used to describe situations where someone's charm, charisma, or persuasive abilities are so effective that they can get others to do whatever they want.
  • hats off to sb The idiom "hats off to sb" is an expression used to show admiration, respect, or appreciation for someone's achievements, actions, or qualities. It is often used to acknowledge and commend someone's excellence or success.
  • be lost without sb/sth The idiom "be lost without sb/sth" means that someone heavily relies on or is dependent on someone or something, to the extent that they would feel confused, disoriented, or unable to function properly without their presence or assistance. It implies a deep sense of reliance and perhaps a lack of individual confidence or competence in a specific area or situation.
  • give sb their due The idiom "give somebody their due" means to give someone the credit or acknowledgment they deserve, often after neglecting or underestimating their attributes or accomplishments. It emphasizes treating someone fairly or recognizing their positive qualities, achievements, or contributions.
  • only have eyes for sb The idiom "only have eyes for sb" means to have a strong and exclusive romantic or infatuated interest in someone. It implies that the person is completely captivated by the individual mentioned and is not interested in or attracted to anyone else. The idiom conveys a sense of intense focus and singular devotion towards that particular person.
  • sing the praises of sb/sth The definition of the idiom "sing the praises of someone or something" means to enthusiastically or publicly commend or speak highly of someone or something, often with great admiration and in a flattering manner. It signifies expressing positive opinions, acknowledging accomplishments, or highlighting the virtues and merits of a person or thing.
  • make an honest woman of sb The idiom "make an honest woman of someone" is an old-fashioned expression that refers to a man marrying a woman with whom he has been in a romantic or sexual relationship, usually suggesting that such a marriage would restore her honor and integrity in the eyes of society.
  • pull in sb/sth The idiom "pull in sb/sth" typically refers to the act of attracting, gathering, or bringing someone or something towards oneself or a specific location. It can be used in different contexts, such as pulling in a crowd or pulling in customers.
  • lash out (at sb/sth) The idiom "lash out (at sb/sth)" means to speak or act angrily or violently towards someone or something unexpectedly, often as a result of feeling frustrated, threatened, or provoked. It describes an impulsive or uncontrolled outburst of anger or aggression.
  • go through sb/sth like a dose of salts The idiom "go through sb/sth like a dose of salts" means to have a strong and rapid effect on someone or something, typically to go through a particular task or action very quickly and efficiently. It is often used to describe someone who accomplishes a task or completes an action with great speed and effectiveness. The phrase "a dose of salts" generally refers to a strong purgative or laxative, which enhances the sense of swift and immediate impact.
  • give sb/sth away The idiom "give someone/something away" means to reveal or disclose information or a secret unintentionally or involuntarily. It can also refer to exposing someone's identity or betraying them.
  • hold sb to ransom The idiom "hold someone to ransom" means to have control or power over someone by using threats, manipulation, or force to demand something valuable or to force them to comply with one's demands. It implies that the person has been captured or held captive, both physically or emotionally, and their freedom or wellbeing is being restricted until their demands are met.
  • make fun of sb/sth The idiom "make fun of sb/sth" means to mock, ridicule, or tease someone or something, often in a playful or hurtful manner. It involves making jokes or derogatory comments about someone or something, usually with the intention of making others laugh at their expense.
  • suck up (to sb) The idiom "suck up (to sb)" is used to describe someone who excessively flatters or ingratiates themselves to another person, often with the intention of gaining favor or receiving special treatment. It implies that the person is being insincere or obsequious in their behavior.
  • wrap sb (up) in cotton wool The idiom "wrap someone (up) in cotton wool" means to protect or care for someone in an excessive or overprotective manner, usually to prevent them from experiencing any harm or difficulties. It implies treating someone as if they were extremely delicate and fragile, similar to the way fragile items are handled by wrapping them in cotton wool for protection.
  • under the heel of sth/sb The idiom "under the heel of sth/sb" refers to being under the control or domination of someone or something. It suggests being subjected to strict authority or being oppressed by someone in a position of power. It implies a sense of powerlessness and subjugation.
  • leave sb cold The idiom "leave someone cold" means that something or someone fails to evoke any emotional response or interest from that person. It indicates a lack of enthusiasm, passion, or engagement towards a particular person, thing, or situation.
  • promise (sb) the moon The idiom "promise (sb) the moon" means to make grand, extravagant promises or assurances to someone, typically with the intention of impressing or persuading them. However, these promises may be unrealistic or impossible to fulfill. It implies making lofty commitments that may not be practical or achievable.
  • take care of sb/sth The idiom "take care of sb/sth" means to look after, protect, or provide for someone or something. It implies taking responsibility for ensuring the well-being, safety, or proper functioning of a person or object. It can involve providing physical, emotional, or financial support and attending to their needs.
  • lost without sb/sth The idiom "lost without someone/something" means to feel confused, helpless, or incapable of functioning properly in the absence or unavailability of that person or thing. It suggests a heavy reliance on the person or thing for guidance, support, or direction, and an inability to navigate or cope without their presence or assistance.
  • worship the ground sb walks on The idiom "worship the ground someone walks on" means to have an extremely strong and adoring admiration or love for someone. It suggests that the person is held in such high regard that they are practically worshipped, as if the ground they walk on is sacred.
  • rub elbows with sb To "rub elbows with somebody" means to socialize or interact closely with someone, often implying that the person is of high status or importance. It refers to the physical act of being in close proximity with another person, symbolizing a level of familiarity or closeness.
  • can't hold a candle to sb/sth The idiom "can't hold a candle to sb/sth" means that someone or something is not remotely as skilled, talented, impressive, or competent as another person or thing. It suggests that in comparison to the other person or thing, the subject being referred to is significantly inferior or lacking.
  • stick by sb/sth The idiom "stick by sb/sth" means to remain loyal, supportive, or faithful to someone or something in difficult or challenging situations. It implies standing with the person or cause through thick and thin, not abandoning or deserting them when difficulties arise.
  • take/lead sb on/to one side The idiom "take/lead someone on/to one side" refers to the act of pulling or guiding someone to a separate or isolated place in order to have a private conversation with them, away from others' hearing or view. It implies the intention to communicate privately or discuss something confidential or sensitive.
  • get your own back (on sb) The idiom "get your own back (on sb)" means to retaliate or take revenge on someone who has previously done something harmful or hurtful to you. It involves seeking retribution and attempting to make the person experience the same pain or harm they caused you.
  • do sb dirt The idiom "do somebody dirt" means to treat someone unjustly, unfairly, or treacherously by harming their reputation, betraying their trust, or causing them harm in some way. It implies actions or behavior that is harmful, deceitful, or malicious towards another person.
  • put (your) money on sb/sth The idiom "put (your) money on sb/sth" means to wager or bet on someone or something, typically indicating confidence in their success or likelihood of winning. It expresses a belief or faith in the outcome of a situation.
  • have sb by the short and curlies The idiom "have someone by the short and curlies" is a colloquial expression that means to have complete control or power over someone, often in a disadvantageous or vulnerable position. It implies that the person has been caught or trapped, unable to escape or resist the control of another party. The phrase alludes to the tight and uncomfortable grip one might have on someone's pubic hair, specifically referring to a situation where someone has great leverage or advantage over someone else.
  • play a joke (on sb) The idiom "play a joke (on someone)" refers to the act of pulling a prank or engaging in a playful deception to intentionally amuse or trick someone. It involves creating a humorous or unexpected situation to elicit laughs or surprise, often at the expense of the person being pranked.
  • know better (than sb) The idiom "know better (than sb)" means to possess more knowledge or understanding than someone else and therefore make wiser or more informed decisions. It suggests that the person referred to should have been aware of or knowledgeable about a certain situation, mistake, or incorrect behavior, but acted contrary to what they should have known or understood.
  • talk sm sense into sb The idiom "talk some sense into someone" means to try to persuade or convince someone to think or behave more rationally, sensibly, or logically. It refers to the act of using words, reasoning, or arguments to change someone's opinions, beliefs, or actions for the better.
  • have a leg up on sb The idiom "have a leg up on someone" means to have an advantage or a head start over someone in a particular situation. It implies having a favorable position or possessing more knowledge, skills, resources, or opportunities compared to others.
  • bring down sb/sth The idiom "bring down someone/something" typically means to cause the downfall or defeat of someone or something. It can refer to undermining someone's power, influence, or reputation, or it can mean to physically or metaphorically take down a structure or system.
  • keep your/an eye out for sb/sth The idiom "keep your/an eye out for sb/sth" means to stay alert and watchful for someone or something. It implies being attentive and vigilant, often with the purpose of spotting or noticing a particular person or thing.
  • give sb the benefit of the doubt "To give someone the benefit of the doubt" means to believe or trust someone, even though there may be some uncertainty or doubts regarding their actions or claims. It involves granting them a favorable judgment or assuming their innocence until proven otherwise, rather than immediately assuming the worst or being skeptical. It reflects a willingness to be understanding and open-minded towards someone's intentions or explanations, particularly when evidence or information is lacking or unclear.
  • put the bite on sb, at put the squeeze on sb The idiom "put the bite on someone" or "put the squeeze on someone" means to exert pressure or demand money or favors from someone, often in a forceful or intimidating manner. It refers to putting someone in a difficult or uncomfortable situation where they are compelled to provide financial assistance or fulfill certain obligations.
  • give/quote (sb) chapter and verse The idiom "give/quote (sb) chapter and verse" means to provide detailed, specific evidence or information about something. It suggests that the person has thorough knowledge or is able to provide precise details and facts about a certain topic or situation.
  • put sb out to pasture The idiom "put sb out to pasture" refers to retiring someone from a job or position, typically someone who was once active or useful but is now considered too old or no longer capable of performing their duties effectively. The phrase is often used metaphorically to imply dismissing or getting rid of someone who is no longer deemed valuable or productive.
  • the buck stops with sb The idiom "the buck stops with somebody" means that the ultimate responsibility or accountability rests with a particular person. It suggests that the person being referred to is the one who has the final authority or decision-making power and is ultimately responsible for the outcome or resolution of a situation.
  • be crazy about sb/sth The idiom "be crazy about sb/sth" means to have a strong and intense passion or infatuation for someone or something. It implies a deep level of admiration, love, or interest.
  • keep sb guessing "Keep someone guessing" is an idiom that means to deliberately create uncertainty or confusion for someone by not revealing one's true intentions, plans, or thoughts, thus keeping the person uncertain or unable to predict what will happen.
  • speak to sb The idiom "speak to someone" means to address or have a conversation with someone about a specific matter or issue. It typically implies discussing or confronting someone directly on a particular topic or concern.
  • have a downer on sb The idiom "have a downer on sb" means to have a strong, persistent dislike or negative attitude towards someone. It implies having a prejudiced or unfriendly opinion about that person, often leading to constant criticism, hostility, or the tendency to undermine them.
  • bring/take sb down a peg (or two) The idiom "bring/take sb down a peg (or two)" means to modestly or humbly lower someone's arrogance, conceit, or overconfidence. It refers to the act of showing someone that they are not as important, talented, or superior as they believe themselves to be, thereby reminding them to be more humble or realistic.
  • keep company (with sb) The idiom "keep company (with sb)" means to spend time with or regularly associate oneself with a particular person or group of people, usually in a social or friendly manner.
  • when sb was a (mere) twinkle in their father's eye The idiom "when sb was a (mere) twinkle in their father's eye" refers to a time before a person was born or even conceived — when their parents were not yet thinking about having children or starting a family. It implies a time of anticipation or longing before someone's existence began.
  • fuck with sb The idiom "fuck with someone" is an informal expression that means to engage in actions or behaviors intended to bother, annoy, or manipulate someone. It can involve playing mind games, teasing, or deliberately causing emotional distress to the person referred to.
  • shades of sb/sth The idiom "shades of sb/sth" refers to similarities or resemblances to a particular person or thing. It implies that elements or characteristics of someone or something are being observed or experienced in a new situation, reminding the individual of the original person or thing.
  • pick sb/sth apart To "pick someone or something apart" means to carefully analyze, criticize, or evaluate them in great detail, often by examining each individual component or aspect. It implies a process of breaking down or dissecting someone or something in order to find faults, weaknesses, or flaws. This idiom is commonly used when discussing analysis of a piece of writing, a performance, an argument, or any other complex entity that can be examined in detail.
  • reflect on sb/sth To "reflect on" someone or something means to think deeply or carefully about them, their actions, or their impact. It can involve contemplating past experiences or considering the implications and consequences of a particular person or thing. This idiom often refers to deliberate introspection or thoughtful analysis.
  • pal around (with sb) The idiom "pal around (with someone)" means to spend time together or be close friends with someone, often engaging in activities or adventures together. It indicates a close and companionship-based relationship between individuals.
  • laugh at sb The idiom "laugh at sb" means to find amusement in someone or ridicule them in a mocking manner. It refers to making fun of someone or taking pleasure in their misfortune, actions, or appearance.
  • join hands (with sb) The idiom "join hands (with sb)" means to collaborate or work together with someone to achieve a common goal or objective. It implies a sense of unity, partnership, and cooperation.
  • take sb to the cleaner's The idiom "take someone to the cleaner's" means to thoroughly defeat or outsmart someone, typically in a financial or business context. It implies that the person being taken to the cleaner's suffers a significant loss or is left in a disadvantageous position.
  • pull sb/sth through (sth) The idiom "pull sb/sth through (sth)" means to help someone or something overcome a difficult or challenging situation or to provide support in a time of crisis. It implies providing assistance or aid in order to achieve success or recovery.
  • keep faith with sb/sth The idiom "keep faith with sb/sth" means to remain loyal, trustworthy, and true to someone or something. It signifies maintaining one's commitment, support, or belief in someone or something despite challenges, difficulties, or temptations. It implies showing dedication, reliability, and consistency in upholding a relationship, promise, or belief.
  • (leave sb to) twist in the wind The idiom "(leave someone to) twist in the wind" means to abandon or neglect someone in a difficult or perilous situation, without offering any help or support. It implies that the person is left to face the consequences or challenges on their own, as if they were metaphorically hanging or twisting helplessly in the wind.
  • flush out sb/sth The idiom "flush out sb/sth" means to force someone or something out of hiding or concealment, typically by applying pressure or taking decisive action. It refers to the act of bringing someone or something into the open or revealing their true nature or location.
  • see about sb/sth The idiom "see about sb/sth" typically means to attend to or take care of someone or something. It refers to the act of handling a particular issue, task, or person, often suggesting that one will investigate, make arrangements, or address a matter.
  • plump for sb/sth The idiom "plump for sb/sth" means to choose or support someone or something decisively and without hesitation. It refers to making a firm and enthusiastic decision or casting a strong vote in favor of a person or thing. The term "plump" in this context emphasizes the idea of wholeheartedly embracing a particular option or individual.
  • get ahold of sb The idiom "get ahold of sb" means to make contact with someone, typically by phone or other means of communication. It implies the act of reaching out or trying to establish communication with an individual.
  • take the piss (out of) sb or sth The idiom "take the piss (out of) someone or something" is a colloquial expression primarily used in British and Australian English. It means to mock, tease, or make fun of someone or something, often in a lighthearted or playful manner. It involves good-natured humor or friendly banter, although it can sometimes cross the line into more offensive or hurtful territory if taken too far.
  • have/keep sb on a short/tight leash The idiom "have/keep someone on a short/tight leash" means to exercise strict control over someone's actions or behavior. It implies closely monitoring and restricting their freedom, often due to a lack of trust or perceived unreliability.
  • throw sb in at the deep end, at jump in at the deep end The idiom "throw sb in at the deep end" or "jump in at the deep end" means to immerse or involve someone in a challenging or difficult situation without providing any guidance or preparation. It implies pushing someone into a situation without any prior experience or support, expecting them to quickly adapt and succeed.
  • fit (sb/sth) in with sb/sth The idiom "fit (sb/sth) in with sb/sth" means to integrate or adapt oneself or something into a particular situation, group, or schedule in order to find harmony or compatibility. It refers to the ability to adjust and accommodate oneself or something to the expectations, preferences, or requirements of others or a specific context.
  • go to the mat (for sb/sth) The idiom "go to the mat (for sb/sth)" means to vigorously defend or support someone or something, often in a confrontational or determined manner. It implies a willingness to fight or argue fiercely on behalf of another person or a particular cause, regardless of the difficulties or opposition faced.
  • hurl/throw/sling mud at sb The idiom "hurl/throw/sling mud at sb" means to criticize or slander someone by making false accusations or spreading malicious rumors about them, usually with the intention of damaging their reputation. It is a figurative expression often used to describe personal attacks or negative comments aimed at someone's character or integrity.
  • give sb the creeps/willies The idiom "give someone the creeps/willies" means to cause someone to feel a strong and eerie sense of discomfort, fear, or unease. It refers to a situation, person, or thing that makes someone feel a sense of dread or gives them chills.
  • knock sb sideways The idiom "knock someone sideways" means to greatly surprise or shock someone, often causing them to feel disoriented or thrown off balance. It implies that the person's expectations or assumptions have been completely undermined or shattered.
  • up to sb (to do sth) The idiom "up to someone (to do something)" refers to the responsibility or obligation that someone has to complete a particular task or take action in a given situation. It implies that the person mentioned has the authority or is in a position where they are expected to make a decision or take charge of a certain matter.
  • come upon sb/sth The idiom "come upon sb/sth" means to unexpectedly find or encounter someone or something, often by chance or accident. It implies a sudden and unexpected discovery or encounter.
  • feast your eyes on sb/sth The idiom "feast your eyes on sb/sth" means to look at someone or something with great enjoyment, admiration, or excitement. It suggests the idea of visually indulging oneself and deriving immense pleasure from what is being observed.
  • treat sb with kid gloves The idiom "treat someone with kid gloves" means to handle or treat someone very delicately, carefully, or gently in order to avoid offending or upsetting them. It entails being overly cautious with someone's feelings or sensitivities.
  • drink sb under the table The idiom "drink someone under the table" means to consume more alcohol than another person without becoming noticeably drunk or intoxicated, often implying a higher tolerance for alcohol. It figuratively suggests that the person can outdrink or compete with someone else in terms of alcohol consumption.
  • not trust sb an inch The idiom "not trust someone an inch" means to have absolutely no trust or belief in someone. It implies a complete lack of confidence in that person's honesty, reliability, or intentions. It suggests that even a small amount of trust towards them is not feasible or advisable.
  • more (to sb/sth) than meets the eye The idiom "more (to sb/sth) than meets the eye" means that there is more to a person, situation, or thing than what is readily apparent or superficially seen. It implies that there are hidden or deeper qualities, complexities, or aspects that are not immediately evident at first glance.
  • do justice to sb/sth The idiom "do justice to someone or something" means to accurately represent or portray someone or something in a way that highlights their true worth, value, or quality. It implies giving proper recognition, appreciation, or fair treatment that adequately reflects their true nature.
  • the joke is on sb The idiom "the joke is on sb" refers to a situation where someone becomes the target or subject of a joke, prank, or humorous situation, often resulting in embarrassment, ridicule, or being made a fool of.
  • weed out sb/sth The idiom "weed out" means to remove or eliminate someone or something that is considered unwanted, unnecessary, or of low quality. It often implies a process of identifying and getting rid of those who do not meet certain standards or criteria.
  • talk back (to sb) The idiom "talk back (to sb)" refers to the act of responding to someone in a disrespectful or insolent manner, particularly when being defiant or challenging authority. It typically involves speaking in a disrespectful tone or questioning someone's instructions or commands.
  • send sb on sth The idiom "send sb on sth" means to arrange or cause someone to go on a specific mission, task, or errand, typically on behalf of someone else. It implies that the person is being delegated or assigned to complete a particular objective or journey.
  • pencil sb/sth in The idiom "pencil sb/sth in" is commonly used to mean to tentatively schedule or make a preliminary arrangement for someone or something. It suggests the idea of not fully committing to the arrangement, as a pencil can be easily erased or changed. It implies that the plans could still be altered or subject to change before being finalized.
  • catch sb napping The idiom "catch someone napping" means to surprise or take advantage of someone who is not paying attention or not prepared for a certain situation or event.
  • center on sb/sth The idiom "center on sb/sth" means to focus or revolve around a particular person or thing. It refers to giving primary attention, importance, or prominence to someone or something.
  • not take your eyes off sb/sth The idiom "not take your eyes off someone/something" means to watch someone or something very closely and attentively, without looking away or being distracted. It implies being extremely focused or vigilant, with an intense level of attention and observation.
  • put the make on sb The idiom "put the make on someone" means to make advances or flirt with someone in a romantic or sexual manner. It implies an attempt to attract or seduce the person.
  • bog down sb/sth The idiom "bog down sb/sth" means to cause someone or something to become stuck or unable to make progress. It is often used to describe a situation where there is a delay, obstacle, or excessive details that hinder the progress or efficiency of a person, project, or process.
  • take pride (in sb/sth) The idiom "take pride (in sb/sth)" means to feel a sense of satisfaction, accomplishment, or fulfillment in someone or something. It refers to having a strong feeling of self-esteem and dignity in relation to a person or thing.
  • lay a hand on sb The idiom "lay a hand on someone" means to physically touch or harm someone, typically with the intention of causing them harm or engaging in a physical altercation. It implies the act of aggression or violence towards another person.
  • get hold of sb The idiom "get hold of sb" means to contact or find someone, usually for the purpose of speaking with them or getting information from them. It implies the act of making direct contact with someone in order to establish communication or obtain their attention.
  • be on good, friendly, etc. terms (with sb) The idiom "be on good, friendly, etc. terms (with sb)" means to have a positive and amicable relationship with someone. It refers to mutually understanding and maintaining a pleasant rapport with another person.
  • leave word (with sb) The idiom "leave word (with sb)" means to provide information or a message to someone while they are absent. It usually implies leaving a message or instruction with a specific person or place, ensuring that it reaches the intended recipient.
  • treat sb like dirt The idiom "treat someone like dirt" is used to describe the act of treating someone with disrespect, rudeness, or contempt. It implies treating someone without regard for their feelings or dignity, often making them feel insignificant or worthless.
  • stand in the way of sth/sb The idiom "stand in the way of something/somebody" means to hinder or obstruct the progress, achievement, or success of something or someone. It refers to the act of creating obstacles that prevent a specific outcome or goal from being realized. In this context, "stand in the way" denotes an impediment or barrier that must be overcome in order to achieve a desired outcome.
  • as for sb/sth The idiom "as for sb/sth" is used to indicate that the speaker is now going to discuss or talk about a particular person or thing, usually after discussing or considering other matters. It is often used to introduce a new topic or give attention to someone or something specific.
  • drag/haul sb over the coals The idiom "drag/haul sb over the coals" means to reprimand or scold someone severely for their actions or behavior. It implies subjecting someone to a harsh and critical interrogation or criticism.
  • a notch below sb/sth The idiom "a notch below sb/sth" means slightly inferior or of a lower quality or status compared to someone or something else. It suggests being just a small degree or level below in terms of excellence, achievement, or significance.
  • take sth away from sb/sth The idiom "take something away from someone/something" means to learn or gain something valuable or meaningful from a particular person or situation. It could refer to acquiring knowledge, insight, inspiration, or a lasting impression that contributes to personal growth or understanding.
  • think the world of sb The idiom "think the world of someone" means to have a very high opinion or regard for someone. It suggests that the person is held in the highest esteem and thought of as being incredibly valuable or important.
  • stare sb in the face The idiom "stare someone in the face" means to be clearly or blatantly obvious to someone. It refers to a situation, problem, or solution that is right in front of a person, but they may fail to notice or acknowledge it.
  • what/whatever sb says goes The idiom "what/whatever sb says goes" means that the person being referred to has complete authority or control over a situation or decision. Their word is final, and everyone else is expected to follow their instructions or comply with their wishes without question.
  • provide for sb To "provide for someone" means to meet their needs or take care of them financially. It refers to the act of ensuring that someone has everything necessary for their well-being, sustenance, or support.
  • give sb grief To "give someone grief" means to cause troubles, annoyance, or distress to someone. It refers to someone intentionally making someone else's life difficult or causing them problems through criticism, complaints, or mistreatment.
  • stand shoulder to shoulder with sb To "stand shoulder to shoulder with someone" means to stand or work closely together with someone, especially in facing a difficult or challenging situation. It implies solidarity, unity, and support in a common cause or objective. This idiom often denotes a strong bond or alliance between individuals or groups.
  • give sb the jitters The idiom "give sb the jitters" means to make someone feel nervous, uneasy, or anxious. It can refer to an event, situation, or person that causes someone to feel on edge or uncomfortable.
  • call up sb The idiom "call up sb" typically means to initiate a telephone call or contact someone by phone.
  • pour scorn on sb/sth The idiom "pour scorn on sb/sth" means to show extreme disdain or contempt towards someone or something. It implies expressing harsh criticism, mockery, or ridicule. It involves openly and harshly criticizing or belittling someone or something, often with a mocking or condescending tone.
  • leave sb be The idiom "leave sb be" means to not bother or disturb someone, to let them be on their own, or to not interfere with their actions or decisions. It suggests giving someone privacy, space, or autonomy.
  • make sb sit up and take notice The idiom "make sb sit up and take notice" means to get someone's immediate attention or to make someone pay close attention due to a surprising, impressive, or notable action or statement. It implies that the person's action or words have a strong impact and cannot be ignored.
  • leave sb to sb's tender mercies The idiom "leave sb to sb's tender mercies" means to abandon or entrust someone to another person's care or treatment, typically implying that the treatment will be harsh, harsh, or brutal. It suggests that the person entrusted will not be shown any mercy or compassion.
  • run out on sb The idiom "run out on someone" means to abandon or leave someone behind, especially in a time of need or difficulty. It refers to the act of deserting or betraying someone without warning or explanation.
  • take up the cudgels for/against sb/sth "Take up the cudgels for/against sb/sth" is an idiomatic expression that means to vigorously defend or support someone or something, often in a public argument or debate. It carries the connotation of actively taking a stand or fighting on behalf of a particular cause or individual. The phrase is derived from the literal act of wielding a cudgel (a short thick stick or club) as a weapon, symbolizing a forceful and aggressive defense.
  • suit sb (right) down to the ground The idiom "suit someone (right) down to the ground" means that something is extremely convenient, fitting or enjoyable for someone. It implies that the situation or circumstances suit the person perfectly and are exactly what they desire or need.
  • cut sb/sth loose The idiom "cut sb/sth loose" means to remove oneself or detach someone or something from a situation, relationship, or responsibility. It typically involves breaking free or severing ties in order to gain independence or to avoid being hindered by someone or something.
  • stick up for sb/sth The idiom "stick up for sb/sth" means to support, defend, or protect someone or something in a difficult situation, often against criticism, opposition, or unfair treatment. It involves taking a stand on behalf of someone or something, usually when they cannot defend themselves or face hostility.
  • bear with sb/sth The idiom "bear with sb/sth" means to have patience, understanding, or tolerance towards someone or something, especially during a difficult or challenging situation. It implies being able to endure or tolerate temporary discomfort or inconvenience without complaining or becoming frustrated.
  • speaking as sb The idiom "speaking as sb" means expressing one's opinion or viewpoint solely from the perspective or stance of a specific person, usually mentioned before or after the phrase. It is often used to clarify that the statement being made represents the thoughts or beliefs of that individual, rather than a general consensus or widely accepted view.
  • thumb your nose at sb/sth The idiom "thumb your nose at someone/something" means to openly or defiantly show disrespect or contempt towards someone or something, often by making mocking or dismissive gestures or actions. It can also indicate a deliberate disregard for rules or conventions.
  • have sb taped The idiom "have sb taped" typically means that someone understands and knows someone else very well, including their thoughts, actions, behaviors, or patterns, and can accurately predict their actions or reactions in certain situations. It implies having a deep understanding or knowledge of someone's character or personality traits.
  • try the patience of sb The idiom "try the patience of somebody" means to test or challenge someone's tolerance, understanding, or patience, by behaving in a way that irritates, annoys, or frustrates them. It refers to actions or situations that push someone's limits and make it difficult for them to remain calm or composed.
  • drop sb/sth like a hot brick/potato The idiom "drop sb/sth like a hot brick/potato" means to quickly and completely abandon or disassociate oneself from someone or something. It implies a sense of immediate rejection or avoidance, as if the person or thing being dropped is undesirable, burdensome, or potentially harmful.
  • dote on sb/sth The idiom "dote on sb/sth" means to shower someone or something with excessive love, affection, or attention; to be infatuated or excessively fond of someone or something.
  • keep track (of sb/sth) The idiom "keep track (of sb/sth)" means to monitor or maintain a record of someone or something, generally to ensure that they are not lost, forgotten, or overlooked. It involves staying updated or aware of a person, item, or situation to avoid losing sight of it.
  • blow sth/sb out of the water To "blow something or someone out of the water" means to surpass or defeat them in a remarkable or overwhelming way. It originated from naval warfare, where ships would fire upon each other to sink them. When a ship is hit and takes heavy damage, it is considered to be "blown out of the water." Using this idiom figuratively, it means to completely outperform, outclass, or outdo someone or something, often in a surprising or unexpected manner.
  • sb of a certain age The idiom "sb of a certain age" refers to someone who is older, typically indicating that the person is middle-aged or above. It suggests that the individual has reached a particular stage in life and may possess certain characteristics or experiences associated with their age group.
  • wild about sb/sth The idiom "wild about sb/sth" means to have a strong and intense enthusiasm or attraction towards someone or something. It implies a deep level of interest, admiration, or infatuation.
  • sb deserves a medal The idiom "sb deserves a medal" is used to express admiration, recognition, or appreciation for someone's exceptional behavior or achievements. It implies that the person being mentioned should be rewarded or honored for their noteworthy actions or accomplishments.
  • swear sb in The idiom "swear sb in" refers to the act of administering an oath or affirmation to someone, typically in a formal or legal setting, to officially appoint or induct them into a position, such as a job or public office. It involves having the individual take a solemn pledge to fulfill their responsibilities faithfully and honestly.
  • have done/seen/had etc. more sth than sb has had hot dinners The idiom "have done/seen/had etc. more something than someone has had hot dinners" is used to emphasize that a particular person has experienced or done something to an extreme degree, more so than anyone else. It suggests that the person is highly experienced or knowledgeable in a certain area compared to others. The phrase "more something than someone has had hot dinners" is typically followed by a specific skill, experience, or achievement.
  • give sb a buzz The idiom "give someone a buzz" means to call or contact someone usually by phone, with the intention of having a brief conversation or conveying a message.
  • before sb could blink The idiom "before sb could blink" means that something happens extremely quickly or unexpectedly, often implying that the person involved was unable to react or respond in time.
  • suck sb/sth dry The idiom "suck sb/sth dry" means to exploit or drain someone or something completely of their resources, energy, or money, leaving them with nothing. It implies taking advantage of someone or something to the point of exhaustion or depletion.
  • from where sb stands The idiom "from where sb stands" means to consider, understand, or perceive a situation or matter from someone's personal perspective or point of view. It often highlights the subjectivity of one's opinion or assessment based on their individual circumstances, beliefs, or experiences.
  • mop up sb The idiom "mop up sb" means to finish or complete a task, typically after someone else has already made progress or started it. It refers to the final stages of a project or responsibility where the remaining work is relatively small or manageable. In the context of individuals, it suggests that one person is taking care of the leftover or remaining work that others have not finished or overlooked.
  • give sb the (old) heave ho The idiom "give sb the (old) heave ho" means to dismiss or fire someone, to reject or terminate their employment, relationship, or involvement. It is often used informally to describe the act of removing someone from a position or situation abruptly and unceremoniously.
  • pit your wits against sb/sth The idiom "pit your wits against someone/something" means to compete or test your intelligence or problem-solving ability against someone or something, typically in a challenging or competitive situation. It implies engaging in a mental battle or struggle to outsmart or defeat your opponent or overcome a difficult situation.
  • kick sb around The idiom "kick sb around" refers to the act of treating someone unkindly or disrespectfully, often by verbally or physically abusing them.
  • be up there with sb The idiom "be up there with sb" means to be on the same level of skill, importance, or achievement as someone else. It implies that the person being referred to is among the best or a top competitor in a particular field or area.
  • let sb be The idiom "let sb be" is an expression that means allowing or permitting someone to do as they wish, without interference or control. It implies respecting someone's choices, decisions, or actions without judgment or criticism. It is often used when someone wants to have independence, freedom, or privacy.
  • pump sb up The idiom "pump sb up" typically means to motivate or inspire someone, often by providing encouragement or excitement to increase their energy, confidence, or enthusiasm.
  • break with sb/sth The idiom "break with somebody/something" means to end or sever ties, associations, or connections with someone or something. It can refer to terminating a relationship, abandoning a habit or tradition, or disassociating oneself from a group or ideology.
  • have sb to thank (for sth) The idiom "have someone to thank (for something)" means to be grateful or indebted to someone for something positive or helpful that they have done or provided. It implies acknowledging someone's contribution or assistance in achieving a particular outcome or receiving a benefit.
  • have sb eating out of the palm of your hand, at have sb in the palm of your hand The idiom "have someone eating out of the palm of your hand" or "have someone in the palm of your hand" is commonly used to describe a situation where someone has great influence or control over another person. It suggests that the person being referred to has gained such trust, admiration, or favor from someone else that they are willing to do whatever is asked of them. It implies a high level of dominance or power in a relationship.
  • tar sb with the same brush The idiom "tar sb with the same brush" means to unfairly consider or judge someone as having the same negative qualities or characteristics as another person or group. It implies assuming that all individuals within a particular category or group share the same flaws or faults.
  • at the mercy of sb/sth The idiom "at the mercy of sb/sth" means to be completely under someone's or something's control or power, and to have no ability to defend oneself or escape from their influence or manipulation. It implies being vulnerable and completely reliant on the mercy or discretion of another person or factor.
  • wait sb out The idiom "wait sb out" means to remain or continue to endure a situation until someone else involved gives up, loses patience, or leaves. It involves staying in a situation longer than the other person, with the expectation that they will eventually give in or quit.
  • says sth about sb/sth The idiom "says something about somebody/something" refers to a situation or behavior that provides insight into the character, qualities, or nature of someone or something, often a negative aspect. It suggests that the specific action or statement reveals an underlying characteristic or truth about the person or thing in question.
  • run sb out of town (on a rail) The idiom "run someone out of town (on a rail)" refers to the act of driving someone away or expelling them from a particular place in a public, forceful, and humiliating manner. It often implies that the person's actions or behavior are unacceptable and have triggered strong disapproval or outrage from local residents or community members. The phrase "on a rail" suggests that the person is being physically carried or forced out of town, possibly tied to a rail or a beam, with the intention of ostracizing them and ensuring they never return.
  • attribute sth to sb The idiom "attribute something to someone" means to ascribe or credit something to a particular person or source, acknowledging them as the cause or origin of a certain action, quality, or achievement. It implies acknowledging someone's contribution or responsibility for something.
  • figure sb out The idiom "figure somebody out" refers to the act of understanding or deciphering someone's personality, behavior, or intentions. It implies making sense of their character, motives, or actions, often after spending time observing or interacting with them.
  • drive sb potty The idiom "drive someone potty" means to make someone extremely annoyed, frustrated, or crazy. It refers to causing someone to become mentally or emotionally disturbed to the point of losing patience or sanity.
  • drive sb to distraction The idiom "drive someone to distraction" means to cause someone to become extremely frustrated, annoyed, or overwhelmed. It suggests that someone's actions, behavior, or circumstances are pushing another person to the point of extreme irritation or mental distress.
  • check up on sb The idiom "check up on sb" means to investigate, verify, or monitor someone's actions or well-being, often without their knowledge or consent. It refers to the act of confirming if someone is behaving as expected or ensuring that they are doing fine.
  • knock sb off their pedestal The idiom "knock sb off their pedestal" refers to the act of causing someone to lose their elevated status or causing them to be less admired or respected by revealing negative or surprising information about them, their actions, or their character. It typically implies diminishing someone's reputation or status by exposing flaws or challenging their perceived perfection or superiority.
  • fed up (with sb/sth) The idiom "fed up (with sb/sth)" means to be extremely annoyed, tired, or exasperated with someone or something. It suggests a feeling of frustration and dissatisfaction.
  • hold sb over The idiom "hold sb over" means to provide temporary assistance or support to someone, typically in terms of finance or resources, to help them get through a specific period of time or until a particular situation is resolved. It can also refer to temporarily extending or postponing an action, such as holding off on a decision or action until a later time.
  • take the heat off sb The idiom "take the heat off someone" means to divert or remove the pressure, criticism, or blame from someone in a difficult or challenging situation. It implies helping someone to relieve stress or face less scrutiny by redirecting attention or assuming some of the responsibility or consequences.
  • think poorly of sb/sth The idiom "think poorly of someone/something" means to have a negative or unfavorable opinion or judgement about someone or something. It implies a lack of respect, admiration, or approval.
  • break up with sb The idiom "break up with sb" means to end a romantic relationship with someone. It refers to the act of terminating a partnership, typically involving emotional separation and ending the commitment between two individuals.
  • cast aspersions on sb/sth To "cast aspersions on someone or something" means to criticize or express doubt about their character, abilities, or reputation in a derogatory or negative way. It involves making unfounded or damaging statements or spreading negative opinions about someone or something to tarnish their image or reputation.
  • walk all over sb The idiom "walk all over somebody" means to dominate, control, or take advantage of someone without any consideration or respect for their feelings or rights. It implies treating someone as inferior or using them as a doormat.
  • twist sb around/round your little finger The idiom "twist someone around/round your little finger" means to have full control or influence over someone, usually through manipulation or seduction. It implies that the person is easily swayed or manipulated by the speaker to comply with their desires or wishes.
  • make a martyr of sb To "make a martyr of someone" means to glorify or portray someone as a hero or a victim, typically after their death or as a result of their suffering or sacrifice. It implies overly emphasizing someone's struggles, virtues, or the injustices they faced, often for a particular cause or belief. This idiom can also refer to intentionally creating or exaggerating a martyr complex in someone, wherein they seek attention or sympathy by constantly highlighting their own suffering or sacrifice.
  • scare away sb/sth The idiom "scare away" means to frighten or intimidate someone or something enough to make them leave or go away. It refers to the act of causing fear or alarm in order to deter someone or something from staying or approaching.
  • shoot daggers at sb The idiom "shoot daggers at someone" means to give someone an intense and angry stare or glare. It implies using one's eyes to communicate strong disapproval, hostility, or resentment towards another person.
  • leave sb/sth in the dust The idiom "leave someone/something in the dust" means to leave someone or something far behind in terms of progress, speed, or success. It signifies surpassing or outperforming others by a significant margin.
  • knock sb sideways/for six The idiom "knock someone sideways/for six" typically means to surprise or shock someone greatly, leaving them disoriented and unable to react or recover easily. It originated from the sport of cricket, where hitting the ball out of the field for six runs is an exceptional and unexpected event.
  • rein in sb/sth The idiom "rein in sb/sth" means to exert control or restrain someone or something that is becoming unruly, excessive, or out of control. It is derived from the act of pulling on the reins of a horse to slow it down or bring it under control.
  • drum sb out of sth The idiom "drum someone out of something" refers to forcefully expelling or dismissing someone, often from a group or organization, due to disapproval, disgrace, or poor performance. It implies public humiliation and removal.
  • keep (sb) at it The idiom "keep (sb) at it" means to encourage or persuade someone to continue doing something, especially when they are finding it difficult or challenging. It conveys the idea of providing support, motivation, or guidance to help someone persist in their efforts and not give up.
  • lead sb on The idiom "lead someone on" means to deceive or manipulate someone, often by giving them false hope or making them believe there is a chance for a romantic or intimate relationship. It involves intentionally leading someone to believe that you have stronger feelings for them, or are more interested in them, than you actually are.
  • hem in sb/sth The idiom "hem in sb/sth" means to contain or confine someone or something within a limited or restricted space, usually resulting in restricted movement or freedom. It implies restricting or limiting options or choices for the person or thing being "hemmed in."
  • clue sb in The idiom "clue sb in" means to provide someone with information or inform them about something that they were previously unaware of. It refers to sharing knowledge, details, or insights with someone in order to bring them up to speed or to give them a better understanding of a situation.
  • leave sb out in the cold The idiom "leave someone out in the cold" means to exclude or neglect someone, making them feel left out or isolated. It implies disregarding someone's needs, opinions, or involvement in a particular situation.
  • more than sb/sth bargained for The idiom "more than sb/sth bargained for" means that someone or something has turned out to be more difficult, demanding, or challenging than expected or anticipated. It implies that the situation or person exceeds the initial expectations or preparations made, often in an undesirable or overwhelming manner.
  • throw sb out The idiom "throw sb out" means to forcefully and abruptly force someone to leave a place or get rid of them, usually due to their misbehavior, rudeness, or violation of rules.
  • be sweet on sb The idiom "be sweet on someone" means to have a romantic or affectionate interest in someone. It implies having a liking or a crush on someone.
  • hold out on sb The idiom "hold out on someone" refers to the act of deliberately withholding information, resources, or help from someone, usually to gain an advantage or power over them.
  • shortchange sb The idiom "shortchange someone" means to treat them unfairly or dishonestly by not giving them the full amount that they deserve or were expecting, especially in terms of money or resources.
  • leave sb/sth standing The idiom "leave sb/sth standing" means to surpass or outperform someone or something by a significant degree, often in terms of speed, capability, or skill. It suggests that the person or thing being compared is left far behind or unable to keep up.
  • send a signal to sb The idiom "send a signal to somebody" means to communicate a message or express a particular impression to another person, typically through actions or behaviors rather than words. It implies conveying a clear indication, intention, or suggestion to someone.
  • eat sb for breakfast The idiom "eat sb for breakfast" means to defeat or overpower someone easily or quickly, often in a competitive or confrontational situation. It implies a dominant or superior position over the other person, as if consuming them with ease.
  • pay sb/sth back The idiom "pay someone/something back" refers to the act of reimbursing or reciprocating a favor, debt, or an action. It involves returning a specific amount of money or a gesture in response to a previous loan, assistance, or harm caused to someone.
  • not sit well with sb The idiom "not sit well with someone" means that something does not feel right or satisfactory to an individual. It implies that the person is uncomfortable, unhappy, or uneasy with a particular situation, statement, action, or idea.
  • sb is at your disposal The idiom "someone is at your disposal" means that the person in question is available and ready to help or assist you whenever you need them. It implies that they are ready to offer their services or resources to meet your needs or requests.
  • bump into sb/sth The idiom "bump into sb/sth" means to encounter or meet someone or something unexpectedly or by chance, often in a physical sense. It refers to the act of colliding or coming across someone or something in an unplanned or coincidental manner.
  • sit right/well (with sb) The idiom "sit right/well (with someone)" means to be acceptable, satisfying, or agreeable to someone. It refers to a situation or action that aligns with someone's preferences, values, or beliefs, giving them a sense of comfort or approval.
  • mess with sb The idiom "mess with sb" means to bother, provoke, or cause trouble for someone. It implies intentionally engaging in actions that could potentially annoy, irritate, or harm the person in question.
  • run sb to earth The idiom "run sb to earth" means to find or locate someone after extensive searching or effort. It refers to the act of tracking someone down and making contact with them, often when they have been difficult to find or have deliberately been avoiding communication.
  • team up (with sb/sth) The idiom "team up (with sb/sth)" means to join forces or collaborate with someone or something in order to work together towards a common goal. It implies cooperation and partnership between individuals or entities to achieve a specific objective.
  • make a face (at sb/sth) The idiom "make a face (at sb/sth)" refers to visibly expressing disapproval, disdain, or contempt through facial expressions, such as frowning, grimacing, or sneering. It typically involves distorting one's facial features in a negative way to convey a negative sentiment towards someone or something. It is often done in a humorous or mocking manner, and can be used to show annoyance, disagreement, or dislike.
  • keep sb in the dark The idiom "keep someone in the dark" means to intentionally not inform or involve someone in a particular matter, usually with the intention of hiding information from them or keeping them uninformed.
  • refer to sb/sth The idiom "refer to sb/sth" means to mention or talk about someone or something, either directly or indirectly. It can also indicate seeking information or guidance from a certain person or source.
  • tear sb off a strip, at tear a strip off sb The idiom "tear sb off a strip" (or "tear a strip off sb") is used to describe the act of scolding or reprimanding someone severely, usually in an angry or stern manner. It suggests forcefully criticizing or rebuking someone for their actions, often involving the expression of strong disapproval or disappointment.
  • open doors (to sb/sth) The idiom "open doors (to sb/sth)" means creating opportunities or providing an advantage for someone or something. It suggests that something or someone has paved the way or given access to potential success, progress, or new possibilities.
  • lull sb into a false sense of security The idiom "lull someone into a false sense of security" means to make someone feel safe or secure through reassuring words or actions, often leading them to believe there is no danger or risk involved. However, this belief is misleading or deceptive, as there may be hidden dangers or threats lurking, ultimately catching the person off guard.
  • ache for sb/sth To "ache for someone or something" means to have a strong desire or longing for someone or something. It implies a deep emotional or physical longing that can cause emotional discomfort or pain. It suggests a strong yearning to be reunited with someone or to have something that one deeply desires.
  • put sb/yourself through sth The idiom "put sb/yourself through sth" means to endure or go through a difficult or challenging situation, often involving struggle, hardship, or extreme efforts. It can refer to both physical and emotional difficulties. It implies the act of subjecting oneself or someone else to a demanding experience or ordeal, often to achieve a specific goal or outcome.
  • be the spitting image of sb The idiom "be the spitting image of sb" means to closely resemble or look almost identical to someone else, typically a family member or relative. It implies that the person being described bears a striking resemblance to another person in terms of physical appearance or features.
  • screw up sb The idiom "screw up someone" means to cause confusion, disorder, or to make someone feel overwhelmed or upset. It refers to an action or mistake that negatively impacts someone's plans, relationships, or well-being.
  • lay sth on sb The idiom "lay something on someone" means to provide or offer something to someone, usually as a favor or service. It can refer to sharing information, assigning a task, providing a burden or responsibility, or even treating someone to something.
  • your heart goes out to sb The idiom "your heart goes out to somebody" means that you feel a deep sympathy, compassion, or empathy for someone, usually because they are experiencing difficulty, pain, or loss, and you truly care about their well-being.
  • catch sb with their pants/trousers down The idiom "catch someone with their pants/trousers down" is an expression used to describe catching someone in a vulnerable or embarrassing situation, often when they are unprepared or caught off guard. It suggests finding someone in a compromising situation where they are caught unaware and potentially embarrassed or exposed.
  • set sb/sth against sb/sth The idiom "set sb/sth against sb/sth" means to create or cause a conflict, disagreement, or hostility between two people, groups, or things. It refers to the act of intentionally creating opposition or animosity between individuals or objects.
  • ward off sb/sth The idiom "ward off" means to prevent or defend against someone or something by taking action to keep them away or deter them. It is often used when there is a perceived threat or danger that needs to be repelled or avoided.
  • drive a wedge between sb/sth The idiom "drive a wedge between sb/sth" means to create disagreement, conflict, or division between people or groups, thereby weakening their relationship or unity. It implies creating a barrier or obstacle that separates them and hampers their cooperation or harmony.
  • talk sb into sth The idiom "talk sb into sth" means to persuade or convince someone to do or agree with something by using words or arguments. It implies the act of influencing someone's decision or actions through persuasive communication.
  • pull a gun, knife, etc. on sb The idiom "pull a gun, knife, etc. on someone" is used to describe a situation where someone threatens or confronts another person by brandishing a weapon such as a gun or knife. It implies a sudden and confrontational act of aggression or intimidation, often in an attempt to gain control or force compliance from the other person.
  • punch out sb/sth The idiom "punch out" means to physically strike or hit someone or something forcefully and with intention or aggression. It can be used both literally and figuratively. When used literally, it refers to delivering forceful punches in a physical altercation. In a figurative sense, "punch out" can mean to strongly criticize, attack, or defeat someone or something, typically in a verbal or argumentative context.
  • do sth, nothing, etc. for/to sb The idiom "do something for/to someone" means to perform an action or behave in a certain way specifically with the intention or purpose of affecting or influencing that person. It implies that the action is being done with a particular individual in mind, often to benefit them or have an impact on their emotions, opinions, or well-being.
  • chuck/throw/toss sth/sb overboard The idiom "chuck/throw/toss sth/sb overboard" means to get rid of something or someone, typically in a sudden or impulsive manner, often due to it being unnecessary, unwanted, or causing trouble.
  • take a/the fall for sb To "take a/the fall for someone" means to accept blame, punishment, or criticism on behalf of another person, often out of loyalty or a sense of responsibility. It implies assuming the consequences of someone else's actions or wrongdoing in order to protect them from facing the negative repercussions themselves.
  • in tune (with sb/sth) The idiom "in tune (with sb/sth)" refers to being in harmony or agreement with someone or something. It typically implies understanding, shared opinions, or compatibility with a person or a situation. It suggests that individuals or things are in sync, working well together, or in a state of mutual understanding.
  • drop sb/sth like a hot potato The idiom "drop someone or something like a hot potato" means to quickly and completely abandon or reject a person, idea, or responsibility due to its negative or controversial nature. It implies a sudden and immediate desire to distance oneself from the subject in question.
  • sell sb a pup, at sell sb a bill of goods The idiom "sell someone a pup, at sell someone a bill of goods" means to deceive or trick someone by giving false or dishonest information or promises about something, usually with the intention of making a sale or gaining an advantage. It implies the act of convincing someone to purchase or believe in something that turns out to be less valuable or desirable than originally proclaimed.
  • shut sb/sth off The idiom "shut sb/sth off" means to turn off, disconnect, or stop the flow or supply of something, such as a machine, power source, or communication. It can also refer to isolating or cutting someone or something off from a group, conversation, or interaction.
  • not know what sb sees in sb/sth The idiom "not know what somebody sees in somebody/something" means to not understand or comprehend why someone is attracted to or interested in another person or thing. It implies confusion or bewilderment regarding someone else's preferences or choices.
  • none other than sb/sth The idiom "none other than sb/sth" is used to emphasize and express surprise or excitement about the identity or presence of someone or something. It suggests that the person or thing being mentioned is unique, significant, or unexpected.
  • meet up (with sb) The idiom "meet up (with sb)" means to have a planned or unplanned encounter or to come together with someone in person, usually for a specific purpose or to spend time together. It can also refer to organizing a get-together or a rendezvous.
  • beat sb to a pulp The idiom "beat sb to a pulp" means to severely beat or physically assault someone to the point of causing extensive injuries, often resulting in their incapacitation or near-death. It implies an excessive or brutal level of violence towards another person.
  • beat, bore, scare, etc. the pants off sb The idiom "beat, bore, scare, etc. the pants off somebody" means to greatly surpass, exceed, or outdo someone in a particular activity or quality, or to cause intense fear or anxiety in someone. It implies a strong and profound impact on the person, resulting in them being extremely impressed, bored, frightened, etc.
  • put sb out to grass The idiom "put sb out to grass" refers to the act of retiring or removing someone, typically from a position of power or responsibility, especially due to age or declining abilities. It is often used to describe the situation when someone is no longer considered useful or productive and is sent into a state of inactivity or oblivion.
  • in store (for sb/sth) The idiom "in store (for sb/sth)" means that there are upcoming or future events, situations, or experiences that are expected to happen to someone or something. It implies that there is something planned, expected, or waiting to happen in the future.
  • give sb an earful To give someone an earful means to speak angrily or critically to someone, often in a lengthy and forceful manner. It refers to the act of expressing one's strong opinions or complaints to someone, usually in a confrontational or aggressive manner, as if bombarding their ears with words.
  • be/go on at sb The idiom "be/go on at sb" means to continually criticize, nag, or persistently ask someone to do something or change their behavior. It typically implies a sense of annoyance or frustration towards the person being addressed.
  • beard sb in their den The idiom "beard someone in their den" refers to confronting or challenging someone in their own territory or domain, particularly when the person being confronted holds a position of power or authority. It implies a bold action of directly confronting someone in their own territory, often with an intention to expose or challenge their actions or ideas.
  • have nothing to do with sb/sth The idiom "have nothing to do with sb/sth" means to have no involvement, association, or connection with someone or something. It implies a complete lack of relationship or interaction, often due to a desire to avoid trouble, conflicts, or unwanted associations.
  • go/send sth/sb flying The idiom "go/send sth/sb flying" refers to something or someone being propelled forcefully and suddenly, often resulting in them being thrown or knocked off their feet or off balance. It typically signifies a sudden and strong impact or force that causes movement or displacement.
  • clean sb out The idiom "clean someone out" refers to depleting or taking all of someone's money or possessions, usually in a dishonest or unfair manner, leaving them completely empty-handed or impoverished.
  • whip sth/sb into shape, at knock/lick sth/sb into shape The idiom "whip something/someone into shape" or "knock/lick something/someone into shape" means to improve or make something or someone more efficient, organized, or disciplined, usually through authoritative or strict methods. It refers to the act of taking something or someone that is not functioning well or is disorganized and making them better or more effective.
  • kick sb out (of smw) The idiom "kick sb out (of smw)" means to forcefully or abruptly make someone leave or remove them from a place or group, usually due to their inappropriate behavior, poor performance, or violation of rules.
  • be wrapped up in sth/sb The idiom "be wrapped up in sth/sb" is used to describe a person who is completely engrossed or absorbed by something or someone. It suggests that a person is fully dedicated, involved, or preoccupied with a particular activity, idea, or person, often to the point of neglecting other responsibilities or interests.
  • give sb the nod To "give someone the nod" means to give someone a sign or approval, often without using words. It typically implies granting someone permission or indicating agreement without explicit communication.
  • see the back of sb/sth The idiom "see the back of someone/something" means to finally get rid of someone or something that has been problematic or unwanted. It usually implies a sense of relief or satisfaction after being able to remove that person or thing from one's life or situation.
  • beat/knock/whale the tar out of sb The idiom "beat/knock/whale the tar out of someone" means to physically assault or beat someone severely. It implies that the person is being hit forcefully and forcefully repeatedly, resulting in significant physical harm. The use of the word "tar" emphasizes the level of violence or aggression involved.
  • match up (against sb) The idiom "match up (against someone)" refers to comparing or competing against someone or something, especially in terms of skills, abilities, or qualities. It implies a comparison or confrontation between two individuals or groups to determine their compatibility, suitability, or relative advantages or disadvantages.
  • point the finger at sb The idiom "point the finger at someone" means to accuse or blame someone for something, often without sufficient evidence or proof. It implies attributing fault or responsibility to the person mentioned.
  • knock spots off sb/sth The idiom "knock spots off somebody/something" is typically used to express superiority or a significant advantage over someone or something else. It means to outperform, outshine, or defeat someone or something decisively in a particular competition or situation. It implies that one person or thing is much better than the other, leaving no doubt about the level of superiority.
  • give/hand sth to sb on a plate The idiom "give/hand something to someone on a plate" means to give someone something without requiring any effort or work from them. It suggests that something is given or made easily available to someone, often without them having to put in any effort or make sacrifices. It implies that what is given or offered is readily accessible or obtained without much difficulty.
  • cut sb dead The idiom "cut sb dead" means to intentionally ignore or snub someone, typically by openly disregarding their presence or refusing to acknowledge them. It implies deliberately acting as if the person does not exist or does not deserve attention or recognition.
  • take sb to task The idiom "take someone to task" means to reprimand or criticize someone severely for their actions or behavior. It implies holding someone accountable and demanding an explanation or justification for their actions.
  • look after sb/sth The idiom "look after sb/sth" means to take care of or be responsible for someone or something's well-being, safety, or needs. It implies providing assistance, support, or protection to ensure their welfare or proper functioning.
  • put sb through their paces The idiom "put someone through their paces" means to test or evaluate someone's skills, abilities, or performance. It typically involves subjecting someone to various tasks, assessments, or challenges in order to assess their competence or suitability for a particular role or position.
  • be big of sb
  • send sb to eternity
  • chuck sb under the chin
  • do the double over sb
  • beam sb/sth down
  • waste sth on sb
  • goof on sb
  • pack up sb
  • fool with sb
  • be a/the poor man's sb/sth The idiom "be a/the poor man's sb/sth" is used to describe something or someone that is not as good or impressive as a more famous or successful counterpart. It implies a comparison where the person or thing being described is considered inferior or less desirable in comparison to someone or something else.
  • be written all over sb's face The idiom "be written all over sb's face" means that a person's feelings, thoughts, or emotions are clearly and easily seen or understood by others, often through their facial expressions or body language. It suggests that a person is not able to hide their true feelings or reactions.
  • on sb's radar (screen) If someone or something is "on someone's radar (screen)," it means they are aware of them or paying attention to them. It comes from the analogy of a radar screen that detects and tracks objects.
  • send chills down/up sb's spine To cause someone to feel a sudden, strong sense of fear, excitement, or emotion.
  • set/put sb's mind at rest/ease To reassure someone and alleviate any anxieties they may have.
  • get/grate on sb's nerves To irritate or annoy someone consistently over a period of time.
  • at sb's elbow The idiom "at someone's elbow" means to be physically close to someone, usually implying being in a position where you can closely observe or assist them. It can also refer to being in close proximity to someone in a social setting.
  • sb's bark is worse than their bite This idiom means that someone may seem tough or aggressive, but when it comes down to it, they are not as bad or severe as they appear. It implies that someone's words or behavior may be intimidating, but their actions are not as harmful as they seem.
  • breathe down sb's neck To closely watch someone or closely monitor someone's actions, making them feel anxious or uncomfortable.
  • get off sb's case To stop bothering, criticizing, or nagging someone about something.
  • knock sb's block off To knock someone's block off means to physically attack or harm someone, usually by punching them in the head.
  • not be sb's cup of tea The idiom "not be sb's cup of tea" is used to indicate that something is not to someone's taste or preference. It means that someone does not like or is not interested in something.
  • under sb's/sth's thumb The idiom "under someone's thumb" means being under someone's control or influence, or being submissive to someone's authority or demands.
  • sb's better/other half The phrase "sb's better/other half" is an idiom used to refer to someone's romantic partner, especially one who complements and enhances their personality or qualities. It implies that the person's partner is the perfect counterpart or equal match to them.
  • have sb's name written all over it The idiom "have sb's name written all over it" is used to describe something that seems perfectly suited or tailor-made for a particular person. It suggests that the person's presence or influence is so prominent that it is as if their name is literally written on the object or situation in question.
  • snap at sb's heels To pursue or maintain a close or persistent challenge or threat to someone, especially in a competitive or aggressive manner.
  • sb's face doesn't fit The idiom "sb's face doesn't fit" is typically used to describe a situation where someone does not seem to belong or fit in with a particular group, organization, or environment, usually due to their appearance, behavior, or background. This can imply that the person in question is not accepted or welcomed by others in that context.
  • strengthen sb's hand To strengthen someone's hand means to give them more power or authority in a particular situation, making it easier for them to achieve their goals.
  • egg on sb's face To have egg on one's face means to be embarrassed or humiliated because of a mistake or failure that is publicly known.
  • not be sb's department The idiom "not be sb's department" means that something is not one's responsibility or area of expertise. It indicates that a person does not have the authority or knowledge to deal with a particular matter.
  • be on sb's ass To closely follow, monitor, or pursue someone in a persistent or aggressive manner.
  • sb's butt is on the line The idiom "sb's butt is on the line" means that someone's job or reputation is at risk or in jeopardy. It usually implies that a person is facing a situation where they could be held accountable for something or face negative consequences if the situation does not turn out as expected.
  • the ball is in sb's court This idiom means that it is someone else's turn or responsibility to make a decision or take action in a situation. It also implies that it is now up to that person to respond or react to a previous action or offer.
  • blow sb's brains out The idiom "blow sb's brains out" means to shoot someone in the head with a gun, causing severe damage or death. It is a violent and graphic expression typically used to describe extreme violence.
  • make sb's toes curl To make someone's toes curl means to make someone feel extremely embarrassed, uncomfortable, or disgusted.
  • strike sb's fancy The idiom "strike sb's fancy" means to appeal to or attract someone's interest or liking.
  • be out of sb's league The idiom "be out of sb's league" means that someone is not considered to be an appropriate or suitable romantic or social partner for another person because they are perceived to be more attractive, successful, or of a higher social status.
  • stick to sb's ribs To stick to someone's ribs means to be satisfying and hearty, providing long-lasting sustenance and filling someone up. It can refer to food that is substantial and nutritious.
  • damn (sb/sth) with faint praise To damn someone or something with faint praise is to criticize them in a way that sounds like praise but is actually not very complimentary. It is a form of subtle insult where the person or thing is not fully appreciated or acknowledged.
  • the answer to sb's prayers The idiom "the answer to sb's prayers" means something or someone that fulfills a person's wishes or needs perfectly. It refers to a solution or outcome that is exactly what someone was hoping or praying for.
  • the world is sb's oyster This idiom means that someone has the opportunity and ability to do whatever they want in life because they have the resources and freedom to achieve their goals.
  • force/ram sth down sb's throat To force someone to accept or listen to something that they do not want, usually in an aggressive or persistent manner.
  • be no skin off sb's back/teeth, at be no skin off sb's nose The idiom "be no skin off sb's back/teeth" or "be no skin off sb's nose" means that something will not have any negative impact or consequences on someone. It implies that the person is not affected or bothered by the situation or action.
  • tune out (sb/sth) "tune out (sb/sth)" means to ignore or pay no attention to someone or something.
  • pick sb's pocket The idiom "pick sb's pocket" refers to the act of stealing from someone, especially in a discreet or sneaky manner. It can also be used metaphorically to describe someone deceiving or taking advantage of another person.
  • clip sb's wings To clip someone's wings means to restrict or limit their freedom or independence, usually by imposing rules or regulations or by interfering with their activities.
  • a feather in sb's cap The idiom "a feather in sb's cap" means an achievement or accomplishment that adds to one's reputation or prestige.
  • whet sb's appetite To stimulate or increase someone's interest or desire for something.
  • put/get sb's back up To put or get someone's back up means to annoy or irritate them, usually by saying or doing something provocative or offensive.
  • tickle sb's fancy To tickle someone's fancy means to appeal to or interest someone in a particular way, often by being amusing, charming, or intriguing.
  • be music to sb's ears To say that something is music to someone's ears means that it is pleasing or satisfying to hear. It often refers to good news or information that is happily received.
  • get up sb's nose The idiom "get up sb's nose" means to annoy or irritate someone, causing them to feel frustrated or angry.
  • burst sb's bubble To burst someone's bubble means to destroy someone's illusion, belief, or fantasy by revealing the reality or truth about a situation.
  • be in sb's shoes To be in someone's shoes means to be in their position or experience their feelings, especially in a difficult situation.
  • be in sb's pocket To be in someone's pocket means to be under their control or influence, usually in a manipulative or exploitative way. It suggests that one person has power or authority over another person.
  • sb's/sth's claim to fame A person or thing's claim to fame refers to the reason or quality that makes them famous or well-known.
  • sb's declining years The idiom "sb's declining years" refers to the later stages of a person's life when they are getting older and possibly experiencing a decline in health, vitality, or mental faculties. It is often used to describe the period of time when a person is entering old age and may need more support or care.
  • make sb's heart flutter To cause someone to feel nervous, excited, or anxious in a pleasant way; to make someone's heart beat faster due to feelings of anticipation or excitement.
  • have/take the shirt off sb's back To take everything from someone, even their basic necessities, leaving them with nothing.
  • there's method in sb's madness This idiom means that even though someone's actions may seem strange or nonsensical, there is actually a logical or rational reason behind them.
  • take a leaf out of sb's book To imitate or learn from someone else's actions or behavior, usually in order to improve oneself.
  • cramp sb's style The idiom "cramp sb's style" means to restrict or hinder someone's freedom or ability to act in the way they want to, especially by imposing limitations or rules.
  • hold a gun to sb's head To put intense pressure on someone or threaten them in order to make them do something.
  • sb's hands are tied The idiom "sb's hands are tied" means that someone is unable to act or make a decision because they are restricted by circumstances or external factors beyond their control.
  • turn sb's stomach To disgust or nauseate someone.
  • warm up to (sb/sth) To gradually start to like or become more comfortable with someone or something.
  • sb's heart is in his/her boots This idiom means that someone is feeling very nervous, frightened, or lacking in confidence.
  • stick in sb's throat/craw The idiom "stick in sb's throat/craw" means to be difficult to accept or swallow, causing someone to feel upset or angry.
  • grease sb's palm To grease someone's palm means to bribe or give money to someone in exchange for special treatment or favors.
  • be a thorn in sb's flesh/side To be a thorn in someone's flesh/side means to be a constant source of annoyance, irritation, or trouble to someone.
  • have (sb's) blood on your hands To have (sb's) blood on your hands means to be responsible for someone's death or suffering, either directly or indirectly.
  • take sb's name in vain To take someone's name in vain means to use their name flippantly or insincerely, often in a way that disrespects or dishonors them, usually in a context of swearing or cursing. This phrase comes from the biblical commandment "Thou shalt not take the name of the Lord thy God in vain," which means not to use God's name casually or disrespectfully.
  • seal sb's fate To seal someone's fate means to do something that ensures a particular outcome, typically a negative one, for that person's future or destiny.
  • music to sb's ears "Music to someone's ears" is an expression used to describe something that someone is very pleased or delighted to hear. It refers to a piece of information, news, or statement that brings joy or satisfaction to someone.
  • under sb's thumb The idiom "under sb's thumb" refers to being under someone's control or authority, often implying a situation where someone has power over another individual.
  • a sword of Damocles hangs over sb's head This idiom means that someone is in a situation in which they are under constant threat or danger, and could face severe consequences at any moment. It refers to the story of Damocles, who was a courtier in ancient Greece whose king hung a sword above his head by a single hair to show him the constant peril of being in a position of power.
  • harm a hair on sb's head To harm a hair on someone's head means to cause any harm or injury to someone, even the smallest amount. It is used to convey a sentiment of extreme protectiveness and care towards someone's well-being.
  • cross sb's hand/palm with silver To bribe or pay someone for doing something illegal or dishonest.
  • send shivers down/up sb's spine To cause someone to feel sudden and intense emotions such as fear, excitement, or anticipation.
  • kiss sb's ass, at kiss sb's arse The idiom "kiss sb's ass, at kiss sb's arse" means to flatter or show excessive admiration towards someone in order to gain their favor or approval. It is often used in a derogatory sense to describe someone who is insincere or obsequious.
  • take sb's breath away To cause someone to feel awed, overwhelmed, or amazed, often due to the beauty or grandeur of something.
  • sb's bte noire "sb's bête noire" is a French term that literally translates to "someone's black beast." In English, it is used to refer to a person or thing that is particularly disliked or feared by someone. It can also mean a person's pet peeve or worst enemy.
  • sb's name is mud This idiom means that someone's reputation or status has been greatly damaged or tarnished, often due to a specific incident or wrongdoing.
  • get off sb's back To stop criticizing or bothering someone; to leave someone alone.
  • cross sb's path To encounter or come into contact with someone, typically by chance or unexpectedly.
  • curl sb's hair To cause someone extreme fear or anxiety.
  • fall into the/sb's trap To "fall into the trap" means to be deceived or tricked by someone into a situation that puts you at a disadvantage or causes harm. It refers to being caught by someone's cunning or deceitful actions.
  • seal sb's/sth's fate To seal someone's or something's fate means to ensure that something will definitely happen or end in a particular way, often a negative outcome.
  • slip through sb's fingers To let an opportunity or chance go wasted or fail to grasp something that one had a chance to obtain.
  • wipe out (sb/sth) to completely destroy or eliminate someone or something
  • dance to sb's tune To dance to someone's tune means to unquestioningly follow or comply with their wishes, demands, or orders. It suggests being manipulated or controlled by someone else.
  • on the/sb's agenda "On the/somebody's agenda" refers to something that is planned or scheduled to be discussed or dealt with in a particular situation or context. It can also refer to something that is a priority or important task or issue for someone or a group of people.
  • make sb's skin crawl To make someone feel extremely uncomfortable, uneasy, or creeped out.
  • rub salt into sb's wounds To intentionally make someone's pain or humiliation worse; to worsen a person's already unpleasant situation.
  • talk sb's head off To talk someone's head off means to speak continuously and excessively, often without allowing the other person to speak or participate in the conversation.
  • put yourself in sb's place/position/shoes The idiom "put yourself in sb's place/position/shoes" means to imagine yourself in someone else's situation or circumstances in order to understand their feelings, thoughts, or actions better. It encourages empathy and perspective taking.
  • kiss/lick sb's arse To excessively flatter or praise someone in an insincere or exaggerated manner with the intention of gaining their favor or approval.
  • bite/snap sb's head off To respond angrily or sharply to someone who has said something that annoys or upsets you.
  • make sb's blood run cold To make someone feel very frightened or horrified.
  • take the words out of sb's mouth When someone says exactly what you were about to say or expresses your thoughts perfectly, you might say "you took the words right out of my mouth." This idiom is used to describe a situation where someone speaks so accurately or truthfully that it's as if they are saying exactly what you were thinking.
  • never mind (sb/sth) This idiom is used to dismiss someone or something as unimportant or unneeded, often in a casual or impatient manner.
  • sb's heart's desire Someone's ultimate wish or longing; the thing that a person desires most of all.
  • pull the wool over sb's eyes To deceive or trick someone by hiding the truth from them.
  • laugh in sb's face To laugh in someone's face means to laugh at someone openly and disrespectfully, often in response to something they have said or done.
  • close/dear to sb's heart Something that is very important or emotionally significant to someone.
  • do sb's head in To irritate or annoy someone, causing frustration or confusion.
  • run in/through sb's head/mind To occupy someone's thoughts or preoccupy their mind.
  • do sb's dirty work To do someone's dirty work means to do a task that is unpleasant or morally wrong on behalf of someone else.
  • a monkey on sb's back The idiom "a monkey on someone's back" is usually used to describe a problem, addiction, or burden that is difficult to get rid of or is constantly causing trouble or distress for someone. It can also refer to a situation where someone is feeling pressured, overwhelmed, or unable to shake off a persistent worry or concern.
  • poison sb's mind To poison someone's mind means to influence or manipulate someone in a negative way by filling their thoughts with harmful or destructive ideas or beliefs.
  • in sb's eyes The phrase "in sb's eyes" means as seen or judged by someone. It refers to the perspective, opinion, or perception of a specific individual or group.
  • take sb's mind off sth "To take someone's mind off something" means to distract or divert someone's attention away from a topic, situation, or problem that is causing anxiety, worry, or stress.
  • broaden/expand/widen sb's horizons To broaden/expand/widen someone's horizons means to increase their knowledge, experience, and understanding of the world by exposing them to new ideas, perspectives, and opportunities. It can also refer to helping someone to think more broadly and creatively about possibilities and potential.
  • show sb's/sth's true colors To show someone's or something's true nature or character, especially when it is negative.
  • in sb's hour of need During the time when someone is facing a difficult situation and needs help or support.
  • sb's bottom drawer The idiom "sb's bottom drawer" refers to a person's private and personal possessions, typically kept hidden away in a secret or rarely accessed drawer. It can also refer to important documents or treasures that are saved for special occasions or emergencies.
  • sb's face falls When someone's face falls, it means that their expression changes from happy or excited to disappointed or sad. It often happens when they receive bad news or something unexpected happens.
  • spin in sb's grave The idiom "spin in sb's grave" refers to the idea that a deceased person would be highly upset, disappointed, or outraged by a specific action, event, or situation that has occurred after their death. It implies that the person's beliefs, values, or principles are being disregarded or betrayed.
  • hard/hot on sb's heels The idiom "hard/hot on someone's heels" means to pursue or follow closely behind someone, often with the intent of catching or reaching them. It implies that the person being chased or pursued is in imminent danger or under pressure.
  • fill sb's shoes, at step into sb's shoes To fill someone's shoes or step into someone's shoes means to take over their role, responsibilities, or duties, especially when they have left or can no longer do it. It denotes replacing someone in a position or function that they previously held.
  • save sb's bacon To save someone's bacon means to rescue or protect someone from a difficult or dangerous situation.
  • follow in sb's footsteps To follow in someone's footsteps means to do the same things that someone else has done before you, especially when they have been successful, in order to achieve similar success.
  • dash sb's hopes To "dash sb's hopes" means to disappoint someone by making something they desire or hope for unattainable or impossible.
  • be at sb's beck and call If someone is said to be "at someone's beck and call," it means that they are always ready and willing to do whatever that person asks or commands. They are constantly available to assist or serve that person.
  • pay (sb/sth) a visit To visit someone or something, often with the intention of checking on their well-being or situation.
  • raise (sb's) hackles To raise (sb's) hackles means to make someone feel angry, irritated, or hostile.
  • knock sb's/sth's socks off To impress or amaze someone greatly.
  • butter wouldn't melt in sb's mouth This idiom is used to describe someone who appears innocent and sweet on the surface, but may actually be sly, cunning, or manipulative. It implies that the person is able to easily deceive others with their appearance of innocence.
  • not be in sb's vocabulary To say that something is "not in someone's vocabulary" means that it is not something they understand, believe in, or would ever do. It is not a concept that they are familiar with or would consider.
  • not sb's cup of tea The idiom "not someone's cup of tea" means that something is not to someone's liking or preference. It is often used to describe something that someone does not enjoy or is not interested in.
  • fire a shot across sb's/the bows To fire a shot across someone's/the bows means to issue a warning or make a threat in order to deter or intimidate someone. It comes from naval warfare, where firing a warning shot across an enemy ship's bow was a way to signal that they should stop or face consequences. In a modern context, it is often used figuratively to mean issuing a warning or making a show of force to prevent future conflict or aggression.
  • hate sb's guts To intensely dislike or have a strong feeling of hatred towards someone.
  • at sb's beck and call If someone is at someone's beck and call, it means that they are always ready and available to do whatever that person asks or demands of them.
  • work sb's ass off To work extremely hard or put in a great deal of effort.
  • be sb's middle name To say that something is someone's middle name is to emphasize that it is a characteristic or quality that is closely associated with that person. It means that the person is known for possessing that particular trait or attribute.
  • chink in sb's armour The idiom "chink in sb's armour" refers to a weakness or vulnerability in someone's character or defenses that can be exploited by others. It comes from the idea of a small opening or crack in a suit of armor that can be targeted by an opponent in battle.
  • sb's jaw drops (open) When someone's jaw drops (open), it means they are greatly surprised, shocked, or impressed by something. It is an expression of extreme amazement or disbelief.
  • break sb's heart To cause someone extreme sadness or emotional pain, typically through rejection, betrayal, or loss.
  • punch sb's lights out To punch someone's lights out means to deliver a powerful punch that knocks the person unconscious or defeats them in a fight. It is often used in a figurative sense to describe defeating or overpowering someone.
  • be on sb's tail To be closely following someone or monitoring their actions, typically in order to catch or observe them.
  • pull/yank sb's chain To pull/yank someone's chain means to tease, prank, or play a joke on someone in a light-hearted or mischievous manner.
  • lighten sb's/the load To lighten someone's load means to lessen the burden or stress of a task or responsibility that they have to deal with. It could involve providing assistance, support, or making things easier for them in some way.
  • the shirt off sb's back This idiom refers to giving something extremely valuable or necessary, even if it will cause hardship or sacrifice for the person giving it. It signifies extreme generosity or sacrifice.
  • fall into sb's clutches To fall into someone's clutches means to become ensnared or caught by someone's control or power, often in a negative or harmful way. It implies being under someone's influence or dominion against one's will.
  • have time on your side, at time is on sb's side The idiom "have time on your side" or "time is on someone's side" means that someone has the advantage of having plenty of time to achieve their goals or complete a task. It suggests that time is working in their favor and they have enough time to make the right decisions or take the necessary steps to succeed.
  • sb's stamping/stomping ground "SB's stamping/stomping ground" refers to a place where someone is frequently seen or where they spend a lot of time. It is a familiar area or territory that a person considers to be their own.
  • sb's state/frame of mind "SB's state/frame of mind" refers to someone's mental or emotional condition at a particular moment. It indicates their thoughts, feelings, attitudes, and overall psychological state.
  • smooth (sb's) ruffled feathers To "smooth (sb's) ruffled feathers" means to calm or pacify someone who is upset or angry, typically by showing understanding, empathy, or kindness.
  • speak in sb's favour To speak in someone's favour means to express support for someone or to present arguments that are in their favor. It can also mean to defend or endorse someone in a given situation.
  • talk sb's ass off To talk someone's ass off means to talk to someone at length or excessively about something, often in an annoying or tiresome manner.
  • sb's heart is in their boots When someone's heart is in their boots, it means they are feeling extremely sad, discouraged, or scared. It is often used to describe someone who is feeling very low or disheartened.
  • put a spoke in sb's wheel To put a spoke in someone's wheel means to hinder or obstruct someone's plans or progress.
  • at the top of the/sb's agenda If something is at the top of someone's agenda, it is a matter or task that is their highest priority or most important concern.
  • at sb's service The idiom "at sb's service" means being available and ready to help or assist someone in any way they require. It denotes being willing to perform tasks or provide support as needed by someone.
  • force sb's hand To force someone to take action or make a decision before they are ready or willing to do so.
  • God rest sb's soul This phrase is typically used as an expression of respect or condolences for someone who has died, asking for their soul to be at rest in heaven or in peace.
  • sb's paths cross When someone's paths cross with another person, it means that they encounter or meet each other in some way, usually unexpectedly or by chance.
  • sit on sb's stomach This idiom means to burden or worry someone, usually by constantly pestering or annoying them.
  • bite sb's head off To respond angrily or rudely to someone.
  • steal sb's heart To captivate and win someone's affection or love.
  • a thorn in sb's/sth's side An ongoing irritation or annoyance to someone or something.
  • loosen sb's tongue 2 To "loosen someone's tongue" means to encourage or persuade someone to talk more openly or freely, especially about something they have been keeping secret or hesitant to discuss.
  • be none of sb's business The idiom "be none of sb's business" means that something is private or not related to another person and is not their concern or matter to be involved in.
  • be in sb's face To be in someone's face means to confront them aggressively or confrontationally, often in a way that is loud, obnoxious, or overly assertive.
  • loosen sb's tongue 1 To make someone more talkative or willing to speak, especially by giving them alcohol or drugs.
  • jump down sb's throat To react with anger or criticism towards someone in a sudden and harsh manner.
  • be under sb's thumb To be under someone's thumb means to be under their control or influence, to be submissive and obedient to them.
  • tread/step on sb's toes To "tread/step on someone's toes" means to offend or upset someone by interfering in their affairs or by taking action without their approval. It is often used to describe someone encroaching on another person's territory or responsibilities.
  • be on sb's shit list When someone is on someone else's shit list, they are in a state of disfavor or have done something to anger or upset the other person, causing them to be viewed negatively or held in contempt.
  • the man/woman in sb's life The man/woman in someone's life refers to the person who is the most important or significant romantic partner or spouse in that person's life.
  • in sb's name The idiom "in sb's name" refers to doing something on behalf of someone else or using their authority or identity.
  • put sb's mind at ease To make someone feel relaxed or reassured by dispelling their fears or worries.
  • fancy sb's chances The idiom "fancy sb's chances" means to believe that someone has a good likelihood of succeeding or achieving something. It implies confidence in their abilities or potential for success in a particular situation.
  • fire a (warning) shot across sb's bow To fire a warning shot across someone's bow means to send a signal or take a deliberate action to warn someone of the consequences of their actions or to indicate a potential conflict if they continue down a certain path. It is a metaphorical reference to firing a shot in front of a ship as a warning to change course in naval warfare.
  • sb's eyes are out on stalks The idiom "sb's eyes are out on stalks" is used to describe someone who is staring or looking at something with intense focus or interest. It implies that the person's eyes are almost popping out of their head due to their intense curiosity or excitement.
  • in the flower of sb's youth The idiom "in the flower of sb's youth" refers to the period of time when someone is at the peak of physical strength, health, and beauty, typically in their late teens or early twenties. It suggests a time of vitality and vigor, often associated with the prime of one's life.
  • get sb's/the drift To understand or catch on to the main idea or point being communicated.
  • go over sb's head The idiom "go over sb's head" means to talk to someone of higher authority or rank instead of dealing directly with the person or people who are affected by the decision or issue at hand.
  • turn sb's head The idiom "turn sb's head" means to make someone feel confident, proud, or superior, often leading to feelings of arrogance or excessive self-importance.
  • sb's bag of tricks "Someone's bag of tricks" refers to the collection of skills, strategies, or resources that someone uses to achieve a desired outcome or to navigate through situations successfully. It can also refer to the arsenal of clever or cunning techniques that someone uses to gain an advantage or outsmart others.
  • in sb's capable hands The idiom "in sb's capable hands" means to be under a person's knowledgeable and skillful control or responsibility. It implies that the person is capable of handling a situation competently and efficiently.
  • be engraved on sb's memory/mind To be firmly fixed in someone's memory or mind; to be unforgettable.
  • pique sb's curiosity, interest, etc. To pique someone's curiosity, interest, etc. means to arouse their curiosity or spark their interest in something. It refers to making someone curious or interested in something by presenting them with new or intriguing information.
  • beat sb's brains out To physically harm or injure someone by hitting them repeatedly and forcefully.
  • push sb's buttons To push someone's buttons means to annoy or provoke someone in a deliberate way, typically to incite a reaction or emotion from them.
  • make sb's flesh crawl/creep To make someone feel extremely uncomfortable or scared.
  • queer sb's pitch To queer someone's pitch means to spoil or disrupt their plans or attempts to achieve something. It can also refer to interfering with someone's ability to do something successfully.
  • in sb's pocket The idiom "in sb's pocket" means to have someone completely under one's control or influence, often in a manipulative or dishonest way.
  • snap sb's head off To respond or speak to someone in a very angry or aggressive manner.
  • get under sb's skin To irritate or annoy someone, causing them to feel bothered or agitated.
  • be (just/right) up sb's street To be (just/right) up someone's street means to be something that is well-suited to their interests, preferences, or abilities. It is something that is likely to appeal to or be enjoyable for that person.
  • fill sb's shoes To successfully take over someone else's responsibilities or position.
  • exercise sb's mind To challenge or stimulate someone mentally, often through problem-solving or critical thinking activities.
  • in sb's good graces If someone is in someone's good graces, they are favored or well liked by that person.
  • make sb's hair stand on end To make someone feel very frightened or shocked.
  • follow in sb's/sth's footsteps To follow in someone's or something's footsteps means to do the same things that they did, especially to pursue a similar career or achieve similar success.
  • tan sb's hide To tan someone's hide means to punish or discipline someone, typically by giving them a physical beating.
  • fight (sb/sth) tooth and nail To fight tooth and nail means to make a determined effort, using all available resources and means, to fight or argue fiercely against someone or something.
  • have sb's guts for garters To have someone's guts for garters means to be extremely angry or irritated with someone and to threaten to punish or harm them severely. It is an expression used to convey strong disapproval or anger towards someone.
  • take the wind out of sb's sails To take the wind out of someone's sails means to undermine someone's confidence or enthusiasm; to deflate or discourage someone.
  • read sb's thoughts, at read sb's mind To understand or know what someone is thinking or feeling without them needing to say it out loud.
  • sb's party piece "sb's party piece" refers to a particular skill, talent, or performance that someone is known for and is commonly showcased at social gatherings or events. It is usually a unique and impressive talent that is meant to entertain or impress others.
  • take sb's life To "take sb's life" means to kill someone or to cause someone's death, usually in a violent manner.
  • on sb's case The idiom "on someone's case" typically means that someone is closely monitoring or nagging someone, often in a critical or disapproving manner. It implies that the person is being scrutinized or closely watched for their actions or behavior.
  • come to sb's attention/notice To "come to someone's attention/notice" means to become known or noticed by someone. It refers to information or a situation being brought to another person's awareness.
  • fall foul of sb/sth To "fall foul of someone or something" means to come into conflict or disagreement with them. It can also mean to break a rule or law and face consequences as a result.
  • kiss (sb's) ass "Kiss (sb's) ass" is an informal idiom that means to try to gain favor or approval from someone by acting subservient or overly flattering towards them. It often involves behaving in a manner that is insincere or obsequious in order to curry favor with that person.
  • be no skin off sb's nose To say that something is "no skin off someone's nose" means that it does not bother or concern them, it does not affect them in any way.
  • be etched on/in sb's memory To be etched on/in someone's memory means to be permanently remembered or deeply ingrained in someone's mind. It describes a memory, experience, or feeling that is so strong and impactful that it remains vivid and unforgettable.
  • be (right) up sb's alley It means to be well-suited to someone's interests or abilities; to be something that someone enjoys or is good at.
  • kiss sb's arse The idiom "kiss sb's arse" means to overly flatter or show excessive admiration towards someone in order to gain their favor or approval.
  • be hot on sb's track/trail To be hot on someone's track/trail means to be following or pursuing someone closely and having a strong interest or determination in finding or catching them.
  • burn a hole in sb's pocket The idiom "burn a hole in someone's pocket" is used to describe the feeling of a strong temptation or desire to spend money quickly or impulsively. It suggests that the person feels compelled to spend the money as soon as possible, as if it were burning a hole in their pocket.
  • behind sb's back To do something without someone's knowledge or permission, usually in a secretive or dishonest manner.
  • massage sb's ego To massage someone's ego means to lavish praise or flattery on them in order to boost their confidence or make them feel better about themselves.
  • line sb's pockets To "line sb's pockets" means to give someone money or provide them with an opportunity to make money, often in a dishonest or unethical way. It can also refer to someone enriching themselves or others through exploitation or corruption.
  • make sb's mouth water To make someone crave or desire something, usually food, by describing it or presenting it in a tantalizing way.
  • not give much for sb's chances This idiom means to not think that someone has a high likelihood of success or achieving their goals. It implies a lack of confidence in the person's abilities or likelihood of success.
  • cut the ground from under sb's feet To cut the ground from under someone's feet means to undermine or remove the support or advantage that they have, leaving them in a vulnerable position.
  • be in sb's good/bad books If someone is in someone else's good books, it means they are in that person's favor or approval. If they are in someone's bad books, it means they are in that person's disfavor or disapproval.
  • spike sb's guns To spike someone's guns means to thwart their efforts, put an end to their plans or undermine their position.
  • take sb's part To support someone's point of view or opinion in an argument or debate.
  • in sb's infinite wisdom The phrase "in someone's infinite wisdom" is used sarcastically to question or criticize a decision made by someone in a position of authority or power, implying that the decision was unnecessary, illogical, or flawed.
  • sb's beauty sleep "SB's beauty sleep" refers to the idea that sleep is essential for maintaining or improving one's physical appearance or attractiveness. It is often jokingly used to suggest that someone needs to get enough sleep in order to look their best.
  • bend sb's ear To talk for a long time to someone about something, especially when they are not very interested.
  • jump to sb's defence To quickly and enthusiastically come to someone's aid or support when they are being attacked or criticized.
  • see sb's true colours To see someone's true colours means to see their real personality or intentions, especially when they are revealed to be negative or unpleasant.
  • step/tread on sb's toes To "step/tread on sb's toes" means to offend, upset, or encroach on someone's territory or area of responsibility. It can also refer to inadvertently causing harm or annoyance to someone by interfering with their plans or actions.
  • make good sb's sth To "make good someone's something" means to compensate or replace something that was lost, damaged, or stolen for someone. It can also mean to fulfill a promise or commitment to someone.
  • piss on sb's party To ruin or spoil someone's enjoyment or celebration; to be negative or critical towards someone's happiness or success.
  • on sb's coattails The idiom "on sb's coattails" means to benefit from someone else's success or popularity by associating oneself closely with them or following their lead.
  • call sb's bluff To challenge someone to prove that their threats or claims are true, usually by exposing their deception or unwillingness to follow through.
  • throw yourself on/upon sb's mercy To throw yourself on/upon sb's mercy means to appeal to someone for compassion, forgiveness, or leniency, usually in a desperate or helpless manner.
  • put words in/into sb's mouth The idiom "put words in/into sb's mouth" means to attribute words to someone that they did not actually say, usually in order to misrepresent their beliefs or opinions.
  • repay sb's effort, time, attention, etc. To reciprocate or compensate someone for their hard work, time, attention, etc. by doing something in return.
  • sb's field of vision Someone's field of vision refers to the area or range that they can see or perceive at any given moment. It is often used metaphorically to describe someone's awareness or perspective on a particular situation or issue.
  • in sb's words The idiom "in sb's words" means to repeat or paraphrase what someone else has said using their exact language or phrasing. It is often used to attribute a direct quote or statement to a specific person.
  • not be sb's day The idiom "not be sb's day" is used to describe a day where things are not going well or turning out as planned for a person. It implies that the individual is experiencing bad luck or unfortunate circumstances on that particular day.
  • get on sb's goat, at get sb's goat To annoy or irritate someone; to provoke a feeling of anger or frustration in someone.
  • rattle sb's cage To annoy or provoke someone intentionally in order to get a reaction from them.
  • in sb's shoes This idiom means to imagine oneself in someone else's situation or predicament in order to better understand their feelings, thoughts, or behavior. It involves empathizing with someone by putting oneself in their position or circumstances.
  • lag behind (sb/sth) To be slower in progress or development compared to someone or something.
  • of sb's/sth's own accord The idiom "of sb's/sth's own accord" means voluntarily or willingly, without being influenced or forced by anyone else.
  • prick sb's conscience To make someone feel guilty or remorseful for their actions.
  • bruise sb's ego To "bruise someone's ego" means to hurt their feelings or damage their self-esteem by criticizing them or their actions.
  • have sb's number To "have sb's number" means to understand someone very well, especially their motives or intentions, and to be able to deal with them effectively. It can also mean to have someone figured out or to know their weaknesses.
  • float sb's boat To float someone's boat means to greatly please or satisfy someone, usually by catering to their preferences or desires.
  • catch sb's eye The idiom "catch sb's eye" means to attract someone's attention or interest.
  • do without (sb/sth) To manage or cope without someone or something; to go without someone or something that is typically desired or needed.
  • ram sth down sb's throat To forcibly or excessively impose something on someone, typically an opinion or belief, by continually pushing the issue and not allowing the person to consider or reject it at their own pace.
  • be sb's main squeeze To be someone's main squeeze means to be their romantic partner or the person they are in a serious relationship with. It is often used informally to refer to a significant other or a person who is considered the most important in someone's life.
  • in (all) sb's/sth's glory The idiom "in (all) sb's/sth's glory" refers to someone or something being at their most impressive or beautiful state, showcasing all of their best qualities or features.
  • slip sb's memory/mind To forget something that was important or intended to be remembered.
  • sb's blood is up The idiom "sb's blood is up" refers to someone being very angry, agitated, or agitated about a particular situation or issue.
  • save sb's bacon/neck To save someone's bacon/neck means to rescue or protect someone from a dangerous or difficult situation, often at the last minute.
  • pump sb's hand To shake someone's hand enthusiastically or vigorously, usually as a sign of greeting or congratulation.
  • twist sb's arm To twist someone's arm means to persuade, manipulate, or pressure someone into doing something against their will.
  • blow sb's mind To astonish or impress someone greatly. It can refer to something that is incredibly exciting, surprising, or unexpected.
  • drag sb's name through the mire/mud To drag someone's name through the mire/mud means to publicly bring disgrace, shame or criticism to someone's reputation. It implies tarnishing their good name or image by spreading harmful or damaging information about them.
  • broaden/widen sb's horizons To broaden or widen someone's horizons means to increase their knowledge, experiences, or perspectives beyond what they are currently familiar with, allowing them to see and understand more about the world.
  • stamped on sb's memory The idiom "stamped on sb's memory" means that something is unforgettable and leaves a lasting and vivid impression on someone's mind.
  • beat a path to sb's door To visit someone very frequently or eagerly, often with the intention of seeking their help, advice, or attention.
  • on sb's doorstep The idiom "on sb's doorstep" means to be very close or near to someone's home or place of residence. It can also refer to something that is imminent or about to happen.
  • sb's pet hate Someone's pet hate refers to something that someone particularly dislikes or finds extremely annoying, often to the point of it becoming a source of frustration or irritation for them. It is a personal dislike or pet peeve that someone has.
  • run through sb's mind/head To think about something quickly or briefly.
  • spoil sb's party To spoil someone's party means to ruin or diminish someone's enjoyment, celebration, or happiness.
  • think the sun shines out (of) sb's arse/backside The idiom "think the sun shines out (of) sb's arse/backside" is used to describe someone who thinks very highly of themselves or holds another person in extremely high regard. It implies that the person believes they are exceptional or superior to others. It is often used in a sarcastic or critical manner to highlight someone's arrogance or vanity.
  • to sb's face The idiom "to sb's face" means directly to someone, in their presence, often implying boldness or lack of tact.
  • rub sb's nose in it To rub someone's nose in it means to deliberately remind someone of something they have done wrong or are embarrassed about, often in a way that is cruel or insensitive.
  • sb's righthand man/woman An idiom for "sb's righthand man/woman" is someone who is the most trusted and valuable assistant or supporter of a person, playing a crucial role in their work or life.
  • kick (sb's) butt To defeat or dominate someone thoroughly, especially in a physical confrontation or competition.
  • sb's eyes are bigger than their belly/stomach This idiom means that someone has taken more food than they can eat or handle. It refers to a situation where a person is overly ambitious or greedy, taking on more than they can actually manage or consume.
  • chew sb's ass (out) To aggressively reprimand or scold someone in a harsh or forceful manner.
  • sb's/sth's glory days The idiom "sb's/sth's glory days" refers to a time in the past when someone or something was at the peak of their success, popularity, or achievements. It is often used to describe a period of time that is remembered fondly or nostalgically.
  • be in the/sb's blood If something is in someone's blood, it means that a particular skill, talent, or characteristic is natural and inherent to them, often running in their family. It can suggest that they have a strong connection to or passion for something because it is a fundamental part of who they are.
  • make (sb's) hackles rise To make someone feel angry or defensive.
  • read sb's lips The idiom "read sb's lips" means to understand or interpret what someone is saying by closely watching their mouth movements, especially when their words are not clear or when the environment is noisy.
  • yank sb's chain To yank someone's chain means to tease, provoke, or play a joke on someone in order to elicit a reaction or see their response. It can also refer to intentionally misleading or deceiving someone.
  • tear sb's heart out To cause someone extreme emotional pain, grief, or distress.
  • be/fall under sb's influence/spell To be or become strongly affected or influenced by someone's charm, power, or control.
  • to sb's credit To someone's credit means something that should be regarded positively about them, or something that deserves recognition or acknowledgement.
  • be sb's own flesh and blood To be someone's own flesh and blood means to be closely related to them, usually through being a family member or relative.
  • sb's heart misses/skips a beat When someone's heart misses or skips a beat, it means they are experiencing a sudden, intense emotion such as surprise, fear, or excitement.
  • leave a bad taste in sb's mouth To leave a bad taste in someone's mouth means to create an unpleasant feeling or memory that lingers with someone after a disagreeable experience.
  • get sb's goat To annoy or irritate someone.
  • be sb's for the asking The idiom "be sb's for the asking" means something is easily obtained or available to someone when they request or demand it. It implies that a person can have something simply by asking for it.
  • be on sb's back To constantly criticize or hound someone; to be a source of pressure or annoyance for someone.
  • make sb's day To make someone's day means to bring great joy or happiness to that person, typically through a small gesture or act of kindness.
  • to sb's way of thinking The idiom "to someone's way of thinking" refers to someone's personal perspective or opinion on a particular topic or issue. It indicates that the following statement or argument reflects how that person sees or understands things.
  • set sb's teeth on edge To cause someone to feel extremely irritated or annoyed.
  • not float sb'sboat The idiom "not float someone's boat" means something does not interest or excite someone; it fails to capture their attention or enthusiasm.
  • throw sth back in sb's face To "throw something back in someone's face" means to bring up something from the past that was meant to be forgotten or forgiven, usually in a hurtful or confrontational way. It is used to describe someone using past mistakes or grievances against someone in a way that is hurtful or confrontational.
  • save/spare sb's blushes To save/spare someone's blushes means to prevent them from feeling embarrassment or humiliation, usually by preventing them from being put in a certain situation or having their mistake or fault exposed to others.
  • read sb's mind To understand or know what someone is thinking or feeling without them expressing it directly.
  • open sb's eyes The idiom "open sb's eyes" means to make someone aware of or realize something that they were previously unaware of, often by introducing new information or experiences.
  • the apple of sb's eye The idiom "the apple of someone's eye" refers to a person or thing that is greatly loved, cherished, or valued above all others.
  • sb's mask slips When someone's mask slips, it means that their true character or feelings are revealed, usually unintentionally, betraying the image they try to maintain.
  • at sb's knee If someone is "at sb's knee," it means they are learning from or being guided by that person, typically in a mentorship or apprenticeship setting.
  • pull sb's leg To tease or jokingly deceive someone.
  • sb's heart isn't in sth This idiom means that someone is not fully committed or enthusiastic about something. They are not putting their full effort or dedication into a task or activity.
  • down sb's way "Down sb's way" is an idiomatic expression that refers to a certain person's or group's location or area. It can also suggest visiting someone's residence or neighborhood.
  • be sb's department To be someone's department means to be someone's responsibility or area of expertise.
  • be out for/after sb's scalp To be out for/after someone's scalp means to be determined to defeat, punish, or harm someone, usually in a very aggressive or intense way. This idiom conveys the sense of seeking revenge or retribution against someone.
  • fall into sb's arms To seek comfort, protection, or support from someone, usually in a time of need or distress.
  • the scales fall from sb's eyes The idiom "the scales fall from sb's eyes" means that someone suddenly sees the truth or becomes aware of a situation that they were previously ignorant of. It signifies a moment of revelation or enlightenment.
  • drop beneath the/sb's radar, at fall off/drop off the radar The idiom "drop beneath the/sb's radar" or "fall off/drop off the radar" means to go unnoticed or be overlooked, typically referring to someone or something that is no longer receiving attention or being monitored.
  • be under sb's spell To be under someone's spell means to be completely captivated or enchanted by someone, usually in a romantic or charismatic way. It can also imply being influenced or controlled by someone's charm, persuasion, or attractiveness.
  • prey on sb's mind To be constantly thinking about or worrying about someone or something.
  • lick sb's arse/ass, at lick sb's boots These idioms refer to someone behaving in a subservient or overly flattering way towards someone in order to gain favor or advantage from them. It essentially means to be overly obedient or obsequious to someone, to the point of being servile.
  • sing sb's/sth's praises To praise or speak highly of someone or something.
  • ease sb's mind To ease someone's mind means to alleviate their worries or concerns, to provide reassurance or comfort.
  • read sb's palm To "read someone's palm" means to claim to be able to predict someone's future or characteristics based on the lines on a person's palm. This is often done by someone claiming to have psychic abilities or knowledge of palmistry.
  • dollar signs in sb's eyes This idiom refers to someone who is extremely motivated by money or financial gain, typically to the point where their primary focus or priority is making more money. It suggests that the person is driven by greed or materialistic aspirations.
  • sb's heart sinks When someone's heart sinks, it means they feel disappointed, discouraged or saddened by something that has happened or been said.
  • a blot on sb's character The idiom "a blot on sb's character" refers to a negative aspect of someone's personality or reputation that tarnishes their overall character or image. It often implies that the person has done something wrong or has a flaw that reflects poorly on their integrity or morality.
  • be sb's bag To be someone's bag means to be something that someone enjoys or has expertise in. It can also refer to something that someone is responsible for or interested in.
  • make sb's blood curdle To cause someone to feel extreme fear or disgust.
  • sb's/sth's days are numbered This idiom means that someone or something is not going to last much longer or is soon going to come to an end.
  • ruffle (sb's) feathers To annoy or upset someone by saying or doing something that triggers a negative reaction or emotional response.
  • sb's face is a picture This idiom is used to describe someone's facial expression when they are displaying a strong emotion, often humor or surprise, in a way that is striking or memorable.
  • in sb's shadow The idiom "in someone's shadow" refers to being overshadowed or overlooked because someone else is more prominent, powerful, or renowned. It suggests that the person being referred to is living in the shadow or under the influence of another person.
  • cook sb's goose To ruin someone's plans or chances of success, often by doing something dishonest or unfair.
  • not darken sb's door The idiom "not darken sb's door" means to avoid visiting or entering someone's house or property, typically due to a dislike or disagreement with that person. It can also be used to indicate that someone is not welcome or is intentionally being avoided.
  • jog sb's memory To jog someone's memory means to help someone remember something by providing them with a reminder or prompt.
  • (sb's) ears are flapping The idiom "(sb's) ears are flapping" refers to someone who is talking or listening eagerly and attentively. It suggests that the person is very interested and engaged in the conversation or topic being discussed.
  • make sb's blood boil To cause someone to feel very angry or irritated.
  • refresh sb's memory The phrase "refresh someone's memory" means to remind someone of something they may have forgotten or overlooked.
  • be up sb's ass The idiom "be up sb's ass" is a vulgar expression that means to be constantly following or monitoring someone closely, often in an annoying or intrusive manner. It implies that the person is being overly clingy or overly attentive to another person.
  • get in sb's hair To annoy or irritate someone by getting in their way or interfering with their activities.
  • blow sb's cover To expose or reveal someone's secret identity or true intentions, often resulting in a loss of advantage or protection.
  • save sb's skin To save someone's skin means to protect someone from harm or danger, often by helping them out of a difficult situation.
  • sb's bread and butter "Someone's bread and butter" is a phrase that refers to the main source of income or livelihood for an individual or organization. It is something that is essential for their survival or success.
  • put ideas into sb's head To suggest or inspire thoughts or desires in someone's mind, usually with negative connotations.
  • pick sb's brains To "pick someone's brains" means to ask someone a lot of questions in order to gather information or advice, typically because they are knowledgeable or experienced in a certain area.
  • written all over sb's face The expression "written all over someone's face" typically means that someone's emotions, thoughts, or intentions are very clearly visible or evident in their facial expressions. It can also imply that a person is unable to conceal how they truly feel about something.
  • be after sb's blood To be after someone's blood means to be pursuing or seeking to harm or punish that person in a relentless or aggressive way. This idiom suggests a strong feeling of animosity or revenge towards someone.
  • blow up/explode in sb's face The idiom "blow up/explode in sb's face" means that a plan, situation, or action has unexpected or disastrous consequences for the person who initiated it.
  • mention (sb/sth) in passing To mention someone or something briefly or casually during a conversation or discussion.
  • step into sb's shoes To "step into someone's shoes" means to take over someone else's role or responsibilities, usually temporarily, and to perform the tasks and duties that person would normally do.
  • sb's heart/mind/pulse races The idiom "sb's heart/mind/pulse races" means that someone is experiencing a fast or irregular heartbeat due to excitement, fear, or nervousness. It can also refer to someone having racing thoughts or emotions.
  • in sb's/sth's stead The idiom "in sb's/sth's stead" means to take the place or act as a substitute for someone or something.
  • get on sb's wick To annoy or irritate someone.
  • a chink in sb's armour The idiom "a chink in sb's armour" refers to a weakness or vulnerability in someone's character or defenses that can be exploited or taken advantage of. It implies that although someone may appear strong or invulnerable, there is a small, specific vulnerability that can be targeted.
  • a/sb's place in the sun A/sb's place in the sun is an idiom that refers to someone's desired or allotted position or role in life, where they are successful, admired, or content. It can also mean someone's moment of glory or achievement.
  • stick in sb's mind/head/memory To stick in someone's mind/head/memory means to be remembered or difficult to forget. It refers to something that makes a strong impression and remains in a person's thoughts for a long time.
  • see the colour of sb's money To see the colour of someone's money means to see proof that they have the necessary funds or resources to pay for something or to back up their claims or promises.
  • roll over in sb's grave The idiom "roll over in sb's grave" means that someone who is deceased would be extremely upset or disappointed if they were alive to witness something that is currently happening.
  • in sb's midst "In someone's midst" means in the middle of or among a group of people or things. It can also refer to being in the presence of someone or something.
  • raise (sb's) hackles, at make (sb's) hackles rise To "raise (sb's) hackles" or "make (sb's) hackles rise" means to make someone angry, irritated, or offended. It refers to the hairs on the back of a person's neck standing up in response to a threatening or annoying situation.
  • sb's/sth's raison d'tre The idiom "sb's/sth's raison d'être" refers to the fundamental reason or purpose for someone or something's existence. It is the essential justification or motivation behind their actions or existence. The term is taken from French and translates to "reason for being" in English.
  • jangle sb's nerves The idiom "jangle sb's nerves" means to cause someone anxiety, irritation, or frustration. It refers to something that is unsettling and disruptive to one's peace of mind.
  • be (like) putty in sb's hands The idiom "be (like) putty in sb's hands" means to be easily influenced or controlled by someone else. It implies that the person has no resistance and can be molded or shaped by the other person's actions or decisions.
  • steal sb's thunder To take credit for someone else's accomplishments or ideas and thus diminish their achievements.
  • put the roses (back) into sb's cheeks This idiom is used to describe someone who looks healthier, happier, or livelier than before. It implies that the person's cheeks are flushed with color, like when someone is in good health or in a positive mood.
  • rain on sb's parade To "rain on someone's parade" means to spoil someone's plans or happiness by doing or saying something negative or critical.
  • time hangs/lies heavy (on sb's hands) This idiom means that a person feels bored or restless because they do not have enough activities or tasks to occupy their time.
  • wipe the smile off sb's face To wipe the smile off someone's face means to make someone stop feeling happy or confident, often by saying or doing something that upsets or embarrasses them.
  • put the roses in sb's cheeks To make someone blush or become embarrassed.
  • hold/put a gun to sb's head To hold or put a gun to someone's head means to threaten or intimidate someone in order to make them do something against their will.
  • the thought crosses sb's mind The idiom "the thought crosses someone's mind" means to briefly consider or think about something, without dwelling on it or taking action.
  • pull the rug from under sb's feet To suddenly do something that causes someone to be in a difficult situation or feel shocked or confused.
  • kick (sb's) ass To defeat or punish someone in a physical or figurative sense, often through vigorous and forceful action. It can also mean to outperform or surpass someone in a particular context.
  • box sb's ears To physically hit someone in the head or ears as a form of punishment or rebuke.
  • get on sb's case To closely monitor or criticize someone's actions or behavior in a persistent or annoying manner.
  • curdle sb's blood, at make sb's blood curdle To fill someone with fear or horror; to cause someone to feel extreme unease or disgust.
  • spare sb's blushes The idiom "spare sb's blushes" means to prevent someone from feeling embarrassed or humiliated. It refers to saving someone's dignity or reputation by avoiding a situation that could potentially embarrass them.
  • time is on sb's side The idiom "time is on sb's side" means that someone has the luxury of waiting for a desired outcome or goal to be achieved because they have enough time for it to happen.
  • lay sth at sb's door To attribute blame or responsibility for something to someone.
  • hurt sb's feelings To cause emotional pain or distress to someone by saying or doing something that upsets or offends them.
  • take/tickle sb's fancy To appeal to someone's particular interests or preferences; to attract or please someone.
  • be sb's pigeon To be someone's pigeon means to be someone's responsibility or obligation.
  • be beyond sb's ken The idiom "be beyond someone's ken" means that something is too difficult or complex for someone to understand or grasp. It is beyond their comprehension or knowledge.
  • be sb's strong point/suit This idiom means to be something that someone is good at or excels in. It refers to a particular skill, ability, or characteristic that is a person's best quality or area of expertise.
  • go to sb's head The idiom "go to someone's head" means that success, praise, or admiration has made someone boastful, conceited, or arrogant. It implies that someone has become overly proud or self-important due to their current situation or circumstances.
  • have a word in sb's ear To "have a word in someone's ear" means to have a private conversation with someone, usually in order to give them advice, instruction, or a warning.
  • come across (sb/sth) To find or meet someone or something by chance.
  • tell (sb/sth) apart To be able to distinguish or differentiate between two or more people or things that are very similar.
  • put sb's nose out of joint To "put sb's nose out of joint" means to upset or offend someone, causing them to feel annoyed or irritated.
  • meet sb's eye To make or establish eye contact with someone.
  • put yourself in sb's place To imagine being in someone else's situation or position, and to consider how they might feel or react in that situation.
  • ride sb's coattails To ride someone's coattails means to achieve success or gain benefits by associating oneself with someone who is already successful or influential, rather than through one's own efforts or abilities.
  • get on sb's tits To bother or irritate someone.
  • a skeleton in the/sb's closet The idiom "a skeleton in the/sb's closet" refers to a shameful or embarrassing secret that someone is hiding and doesn't want others to know about. It can also be used to describe a hidden or undisclosed problem or scandal from the past that could potentially harm someone's reputation if revealed.
  • step on (sb's) toes To offend or irritate someone by encroaching on their area of responsibility or by interfering in their affairs.
  • lick sb's boots To "lick sb's boots" means to behave in a subservient or overly obedient way towards someone, showing excessive respect or admiration towards them. It can also imply seeking favor or approval from someone in a groveling or sycophantic manner.
  • sb's heart is in his/her mouth When someone's heart is in their mouth, it means they are extremely anxious, nervous, or scared about something.
  • on sb's account The idiom "on sb's account" means to do something for someone else or because of someone else. It can also refer to being concerned or worried about someone else's well-being.
  • claim sb's life to kill or result in the death of someone
  • sb's head on a plate/platter To have someone's head on a plate/platter means to have them severely punished or treated harshly, usually as a way to appease or satisfy others. It can also mean to have someone held accountable for something they have done wrong.
  • sb's biological clock is ticking (away) This idiom refers to the idea that someone is getting older and feeling pressure to start a family before they become too old to have children. It is often used to describe someone, especially a woman, who is feeling the pressure to have children before it becomes too late due to the natural decline in fertility that comes with aging.
  • be in/under sb's shadow
  • sb's claim to fame

Similar spelling words for SB

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