How Do You Spell SCHISTOSOMIASIS HAEMATOBIUM?

1. Schistosomiasis haematobium, also known as urinary schistosomiasis, is a parasitic infection caused by the helminth (parasitic worm) species Schistosoma haematobium. It is transmitted through contact with freshwater bodies contaminated with microscopic larvae shed by infected freshwater snails.

   Upon contact, the larvae penetrate the skin and mature into adult worms within the human body. The adult worms primarily reside within the blood vessels surrounding the urinary bladder and reproductive organs, where the females produce large numbers of eggs that are released into the urine. These eggs can also lodge in various organs, such as the intestines, liver, and kidneys, causing inflammation and tissue damage.

   The symptoms of schistosomiasis haematobium typically manifest as a result of the body's immune response to the eggs and their subsequent deposition in tissues. These symptoms commonly include intermittent or persistent urinary tract infections, blood in the urine (hematuria), painful urination, bladder and ureteral fibrosis, and potentially, kidney damage or failure.

   Diagnosis is often made through the detection of parasite eggs in urine or stool samples via microscopy techniques. Treatment primarily involves antiparasitic medications, such as praziquantel, which effectively kills the adult worms and reduces symptoms. Mass drug administration is often employed in areas where the disease is endemic, in order to control its spread.

   Prevention of schistosomiasis haematobium relies on avoiding contact with contaminated freshwater bodies, improving sanitation and hygiene practices, and promoting health education programs to raise awareness about the disease and its transmission.

Common Misspellings for SCHISTOSOMIASIS HAEMATOBIUM

The word "Schistosomiasis" is derived from the Greek word "skhistos", meaning "split" or "cleaved", and "soma", meaning "body". This term refers to the split body shape of the worm responsible for causing the disease.

"Haematobium" is derived from the Greek word "haima" meaning "blood" and "oubos" meaning "urine". It refers to the fact that the parasite primarily affects the urinary system and is found in the blood and urine of infected individuals.

Therefore, "Schistosomiasis haematobium" translates to "split body disease with blood in urine" and describes the specific type of schistosomiasis caused by the parasite Schistosoma haematobium.