How Do You Spell SCROFULOTUBERCULOSIS?

1. Scrofulotuberculosis is a medical term that combines two different conditions: scrofula and tuberculosis. Scrofula is a type of tuberculosis infection affecting the lymph nodes that commonly occurs in the neck region. Tuberculosis, on the other hand, is a highly contagious bacterial infection caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, usually affecting the lungs but it can also spread to other parts of the body.

   Scrofulotuberculosis, therefore, refers to a severe form of tuberculosis where the infection spreads from the lungs to the nearby lymph nodes, resulting in the development of scrofula. The condition typically manifests as swollen lymph nodes in the neck, forming abscesses that may eventually rupture and drain.

   The symptoms of scrofulotuberculosis include fatigue, weight loss, cough, night sweats, and persistent fever. If left untreated, scrofulotuberculosis can lead to complications such as bone and joint infections, meningitis, or the infection spreading throughout the body. Diagnosis often involves a combination of physical examination, medical history, tuberculin skin test, chest X-rays, and analysis of lymph node tissue samples.

   Treatment for scrofulotuberculosis requires a comprehensive approach including a combination of antibiotics for an extended period, typically 6 to 9 months. Surgery may also be necessary in some cases to remove or drain abscesses. Adequate treatment and adherence to the prescribed medication regime are crucial to prevent further spread of the infection and decrease the risk of relapse.

2. Tuberculous scrofuloderma.

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

Common Misspellings for SCROFULOTUBERCULOSIS

The word "scrofulotuberculosis" is a compound word formed by combining three medical terms: "scrofulo-", "tuberculo-", and "-sis".

1. "Scrofulo-" comes from the Latin word "scrofula", which referred to a form of tuberculosis affecting the lymph nodes in the neck. The term "scrofula" itself originated from the Latin word "scrofulae" meaning "swellings of the neck" and was derived from "scrofa" meaning "a breeding sow". It was believed that this particular type of infection in the neck was common in pigs and could afflict humans as well.

2. "Tuberculo-" is derived from the Latin word "tuberculum" meaning a small swelling or protuberance. It is commonly associated with tuberculosis, a bacterial infection caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis.