SELECTIVE PROXIMAL VAGOTOMIES Meaning and
Definition
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Selective proximal vagotomies are surgical procedures that involve the selective cutting, severing, or removal of specific nerve fibers of the vagus nerve near its origin or proximal portion. The vagus nerve is the longest cranial nerve, responsible for transmitting sensory and motor signals between the brain and various organs, including the heart, lungs, and digestive system.
Selective proximal vagotomies are typically performed to selectively disrupt or inhibit the parasympathetic nervous system's control over specific areas or functions. This surgical intervention aims to reduce overactivity or excessive stimulation of certain internal organs by manipulating the vagus nerve. By selectively severing or removing specific branches or fibers of the vagus nerve, the surgeon can target and disrupt the transmission of signals that regulate certain physiological processes.
These procedures are commonly employed in the treatment of conditions such as peptic ulcers or severe cases of gastric hypersecretion. By selectively inhibiting the parasympathetic control of the stomach's acid secretion, selective proximal vagotomies can help alleviate symptoms and promote healing. They may be performed alongside other surgical interventions, such as gastric bypass procedures, to further improve outcomes.
It is important to note that while selective proximal vagotomies can be effective in managing certain conditions, they do come with potential risks and side effects. These may include complications related to nerve damage, such as swallowing difficulties, alterations in heart rate, or impaired digestive function. Therefore, careful consideration and assessment by a qualified healthcare professional are necessary before deciding to undergo this surgical intervention.
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