How Do You Spell SPIRILLAR DYSENTERY?

1. Spirillar dysentery, also known as shigellosis, is an infectious disease caused by a group of bacteria called Shigella. This condition primarily affects the digestive system, leading to inflammation and damage to the intestinal lining. Spirillar dysentery is characterized by severe diarrhea, abdominal cramps, and fever.

   The bacteria responsible for spirillar dysentery are typically transmitted through the oral-fecal route, often due to poor personal hygiene or consumption of contaminated food or water. Once inside the body, the Shigella bacteria invade the cells lining the intestines, causing an inflammatory response. This leads to the characteristic symptoms of the disease, such as bloody or mucoid diarrhea, lower abdominal pain, and tenesmus (a constant feeling of needing to pass stools).

   Spirillar dysentery is highly contagious and can easily spread in crowded places or inadequate sanitary conditions. It is more common in developing countries with limited access to clean water, sanitation, and healthcare facilities. Children, malnourished individuals, and those with weakened immune systems are particularly vulnerable to spirillar dysentery.

   Diagnosis of spirillar dysentery involves examining a stool sample to detect the presence of the Shigella bacteria or its toxins. Treatment usually includes the administration of antibiotics to eradicate the infection and manage symptoms. Adequate hydration is crucial to prevent complications associated with severe dehydration. Preventive measures, such as practicing good hygiene, proper handwashing, and safe food and water handling, are vital in reducing the risk of spirillar dysentery.

2. A form of dysentery or diarrhea, described as occurring in the south of France, believed to be caused by a spirillum present in great numbers in the intestinal epithelia.

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

Common Misspellings for SPIRILLAR DYSENTERY

The word "spirillar dysentery" is a medical term used to describe a specific type of dysentery caused by infection with certain species of bacteria called spirochetes, particularly those in the genus Leptospira. Let's break down the etymology of the term:

1. Spirillar: The term "spirillar" comes from the word "spiral", which refers to a type of curve or coil shape. In this context, it is used to describe the spiral-shaped bacteria (spirochetes) that cause the illness.

2. Dysentery: "Dysentery" comes from the Greek word "dusenteria", which combines "dys" meaning bad or difficult, and "enteron" meaning intestine. Dysentery is an inflammatory disorder of the intestines, specifically the colon, which leads to severe diarrhea containing blood and mucus.