How Do You Spell SPONDYLITIS TYPHOSA?

1. Spondylitis typhosa, also known as enteric spondylitis or Pott's disease, is a medical condition characterized by the inflammation and destruction of the spinal vertebrae due to infection. This condition is primarily caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which is responsible for the contagious disease tuberculosis.

   The term "spondylitis" refers to the inflammation of the spinal vertebrae, while "typhosa" indicates its association with typhoid fever. The link between spondylitis and typhoid fever arises from the fact that the bacteria causing typhoid can potentially spread to the spine and cause infection there.

   Spondylitis typhosa typically occurs when the tuberculosis bacteria reach the spine through the bloodstream or are spread through adjacent infected tissues. It commonly affects the lower thoracic and upper lumbar vertebrae, causing gradual destruction of the bone, cartilage, and adjacent discs.

   The symptoms of spondylitis typhosa may develop gradually and can include persistent and worsening back pain, stiffness, and limited spinal mobility. In more advanced stages, neurological complications like muscle weakness and paralysis can occur due to spinal cord compression.

   The diagnosis of spondylitis typhosa usually involves various imaging techniques such as X-rays, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), or computed tomography (CT) scans, which can help visualize the affected spinal vertebrae and assess the extent of damage.

   Treatment of spondylitis typhosa typically involves a combination of anti-tuberculosis medications, such as antibiotics, to eliminate the infection. In some cases, surgical intervention may be required to stabilize the spine, correct deformities, or alleviate pressure on the spinal cord.

   Early detection and appropriate treatment of spondylitis typhosa are

2. Typhoid spine.

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

Common Misspellings for SPONDYLITIS TYPHOSA

The word "spondylitis" is derived from the Greek word "spondylos" meaning "vertebra" or "spine", and the suffix "-itis" indicating inflammation. Thus, "spondylitis" refers to the inflammation of the vertebrae.

The term "typhosa" is a Latin word meaning "typhoid". It comes from the Greek word "typhos" meaning "smoke" or "stupor", as typhoid fever was historically associated with a state of delirium or confusion.

So, when combined, "spondylitis typhosa" refers to an inflammation of the vertebrae that occurs in the context of typhoid fever.