Stakemen refers to individuals who work in underground mining operations, specifically in tunnel construction. These workers are responsible for installing timber supports, known as "staking," in order to reinforce the walls of an excavation site and ensure the stability of the tunnel.
The primary function of stakemen is to safeguard the integrity of the underground workings by erecting sturdy wooden frames against the tunnel walls. These frames, commonly known as "stakes" or "shoring frames," are made up of horizontal beams or planks stacked in a crisscross pattern. They are strategically positioned at certain intervals along the tunnel to prevent collapse or cave-ins, providing vital support to the excavation site.
Stakemen must possess a sound understanding of engineering principles related to tunnel construction, as they are responsible for assessing the conditions of the tunnel and determining the appropriate placement of stakes. They play an integral role in maintaining the safety of the mining operation, as their expertise helps mitigate the risks associated with working underground.
In addition to installing and maintaining the stakes, stakemen may also participate in other underground activities, such as removing debris and rocks, repairing damaged timber supports, and assisting with the installation of permanent structural reinforcements, such as concrete lining.
Overall, stakemen are essential contributors to the construction and maintenance of tunnels, ensuring the safety of workers and the overall stability of underground mining operations.
