Stomatitis is a medical condition characterized by the inflammation and soreness of the mucous membranes within the mouth. The term "stomatitis" is derived from the Greek words "stoma" meaning mouth and "-itis" meaning inflammation. It refers to a broad range of oral lesions and ulcers that can occur due to various causes such as infections, trauma, allergic reactions, or systemic diseases.
Symptoms of stomatitis may include redness, swelling, painful sores or blisters, and difficulty in eating, drinking, or speaking. The condition can affect different areas of the mouth, including the tongue, gums, lips, and the inner lining of cheeks.
Stomatitis can be caused by viral or bacterial infections, such as the herpes simplex virus, or by fungal infections like candidiasis. It can also be a side effect of certain medications, chemotherapy or radiation therapy, or a result of nutritional deficiencies. Additionally, stomatitis can be a symptom of underlying medical conditions like autoimmune disorders or inflammatory bowel disease.
Treatment for stomatitis depends on the underlying cause and severity of the condition. It may include lifestyle changes, such as avoiding spicy or acidic foods, maintaining proper oral hygiene, and using over-the-counter topical medications or mouth rinses. In some cases, prescription medications like antifungal or antiviral drugs, corticosteroids, or immunosuppressants may be necessary.
Seeking prompt medical attention and proper diagnosis is important to effectively manage stomatitis and prevent complications, such as secondary infections or difficulty with oral functions.
