SUBCASTE Meaning and
Definition
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Subcaste is a term used in the field of anthropology and sociology to describe a division or subgroup within a caste system. It refers to the hierarchical classification of people within a particular caste, further stratifying them based on factors such as occupation, kinship, and lineage. This division often arises due to regional, occupational, or social differences among the members of a larger caste group.
A subcaste is characterized by its own set of rules, norms, and regulations, which govern the behavior and interactions of its members. These rules often determine marriage alliances, occupation choices, and social interactions within the subcaste. Members of a subcaste typically share similar cultural practices, beliefs, and values.
In India, the system of subcastes is prevalent, particularly within the Hindu caste system, where caste divisions are further divided into numerous subcastes or jatis. The subcaste system plays a significant role in determining social hierarchies, privileges, and restrictions within a particular caste. It also impacts access to resources, education, and opportunities within society.
The subcaste system has been a subject of study and discussion in disciplines such as anthropology, sociology, and social history, as it reflects the complexities and nuances of social stratification, power dynamics, and social interactions within societies with a caste system.
Common Misspellings for SUBCASTE
Etymology of SUBCASTE
The word "subcaste" is derived from the combination of two terms: "sub" and "caste".
The term "caste" originates from the Portuguese word "casta", which was later adopted into English. The Portuguese term was initially used to describe social divisions among people in India and other parts of South Asia, based on birth, occupation, and social status. Over time, it broadened its meaning to encompass various social hierarchies found in different societies.
The prefix "sub-" is derived from Latin, meaning "below" or "under". It is commonly used to indicate a lower rank or subdivision within a larger category or group. In the case of "subcaste", it denotes a secondary division below the main caste system, highlighting further subdivisions within a particular caste.
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