How Do You Spell SUBMANDIBULAR GLANDS?

1. The submandibular glands are a pair of major salivary glands located underneath the mandible (lower jaw) on either side of the mouth. These glands play a crucial role in the production of saliva, a fluid essential for lubricating and moistening the oral cavity during mastication and swallowing.

   The submandibular glands are responsible for generating approximately 70% of the total saliva in the mouth. They consist of clusters of specialized cells known as acini, which produce saliva, and ducts that transport the saliva from the gland to the oral cavity.

   The saliva produced by the submandibular glands contains various enzymes, electrolytes, and antibacterial substances. These enzymes, such as amylase, aid in the initial breakdown of carbohydrates during digestion. The electrolytes present in saliva help maintain the pH balance in the mouth and contribute to dental health by protecting against tooth decay and gum diseases. Additionally, the antibacterial properties of saliva help to control the growth of harmful microorganisms in the oral cavity.

   The submandibular glands are regulated by the autonomic nervous system, specifically the parasympathetic division. Stimulation of the autonomic nerves leads to an increase in saliva production, while inhibition decreases salivary flow.

   The dysfunction or infection of the submandibular glands can result in conditions such as salivary gland stones, sialadenitis (inflammation of the salivary glands), or reduced saliva production. These conditions can cause pain, difficulty in swallowing, and an increased risk of oral infections.

Common Misspellings for SUBMANDIBULAR GLANDS

The word "submandibular" is derived from Latin and can be broken down into two parts: "sub" meaning under, below, or beneath, and "mandibular" pertaining to the mandible or lower jaw.

The term "glands" comes from the Latin word "glandula", which means a small organ that secretes substances.

So, "submandibular glands" refer to the salivary glands located underneath the mandible or lower jaw, which are responsible for producing saliva.