SYCOPHANTIC Meaning and
Definition
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Sycophantic, an adjective, describes a person or behavior that is obsequious and overly attentive towards someone in positions of power or authority, often to gain favor or advantage. It is derived from the Greek word "sykophantes," meaning someone who falsely accuses others for personal gain.
A sycophantic individual typically displays excessive flattery, insincere praise, and exaggerated admiration towards the person they seek to please. They may use excessive compliments, agree with every opinion expressed, and engage in overtly subservient behavior. The motive for this behavior is often to ingratiate themselves and manipulate the target into providing benefits such as preferential treatment, opportunities, or support.
A sycophantic person's actions can be seen as insincere, lacking genuine respect or loyalty, as they are primarily driven by self-interest rather than a true belief in the virtues or qualities of the person they flatter. Sycophancy is often criticized for its dishonesty and the potential harm it can cause by influencing decision-making based on false motivations.
In a broader sense, the term can also be used to describe behaviors or actions aimed at ingratiating oneself with a larger entity or a general cultural norm, such as excessively conforming to societal rules or beliefs without thoughtful consideration, to secure acceptance or avoid criticism.
Overall, sycophantic is a term used to characterize those who engage in excessive flattery and subservient behaviors to gain advantage or favor, often raising doubts about their authenticity and true motives.
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Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
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Etymology of SYCOPHANTIC
The word "sycophantic" traces back to ancient Greece. It is derived from the Greek term "sykophantēs", which was a combination of two words: "sykon", meaning "fig", and "phainein", meaning "to show". In ancient Athens, the word was used to describe a person who would inform against someone they admired or respected in order to gain a reward or favor. The term likely originated from the practice of showing the authorities proof that someone had illegally exported figs, which were highly regulated due to their value in ancient Greece. Over time, the term "sycophant" evolved to describe someone who flatters or ingratiates themselves to gain favor, often by informing against others. Today, "sycophantic" is used to describe behavior that is excessively ingratiating, fawning, or obsequious.
Similar spelling words for SYCOPHANTIC
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