SYNGENEIC TRANSPLANTATION Meaning and
Definition
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Syngeneic transplantation refers to a medical procedure where tissues, organs, or cells are transplanted between genetically identical individuals, usually between identical twins. In this type of transplantation, the donor and recipient share identical major histocompatibility complex (MHC) antigens, ensuring immune compatibility. The MHC antigens are responsible for identifying self from non-self cells in the body. Since identical twins have identical genetic makeup, the MHC antigens are also identical, resulting in a lack of immune rejection.
Syngeneic transplantation is considered the ideal form of transplantation due to the absence of immunological complications. Because the immune system does not recognize the transplanted organs or cells as foreign, there is minimal risk of rejection, and immunosuppressive drugs are not required. This type of transplantation is commonly used in experimental research involving animals or in cases where identical twins are available as donors.
Syngeneic transplantation has been used in various medical procedures, such as skin grafts, blood transfusions, and bone marrow transplants. It allows for a higher success rate and reduces the risk of complications associated with rejection compared to other types of transplantation. However, the limited availability of genetically identical donors restricts the widespread application of syngeneic transplantation in clinical settings.
Overall, syngeneic transplantation is a valuable technique that relies on the genetic identity of donors and recipients to achieve immune compatibility and successful organ or cell transplantation without the need for immune-suppressive drugs.
Common Misspellings for SYNGENEIC TRANSPLANTATION
- ayngeneic transplantation
- zyngeneic transplantation
- xyngeneic transplantation
- dyngeneic transplantation
- eyngeneic transplantation
- wyngeneic transplantation
- stngeneic transplantation
- sgngeneic transplantation
- shngeneic transplantation
- sungeneic transplantation
- s7ngeneic transplantation
- s6ngeneic transplantation
- sybgeneic transplantation
- symgeneic transplantation
- syjgeneic transplantation
- syhgeneic transplantation
- synfeneic transplantation
- synveneic transplantation
- synbeneic transplantation
- synheneic transplantation
Etymology of SYNGENEIC TRANSPLANTATION
The word "syngeneic" in "syngeneic transplantation" comes from the Greek roots "syn-" which means "together" or "with", and "genos" which means "birth" or "origin". The term "transplantation" refers to the process of moving an organ, tissue, or cells from one individual (donor) to another (recipient) for therapeutic purposes.
Therefore, "syngeneic transplantation" refers specifically to the transplantation of tissues, organs, or cells between genetically identical individuals, typically within the same species. In this type of transplant, both the donor and the recipient share identical genetic makeup, ensuring minimal risk of rejection and better compatibility.
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