TARGUMIST Meaning and
Definition
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A Targumist is an individual who specializes in translating ancient Hebrew scripture, known as the Tanakh, into Aramaic. The term originates from the Hebrew word "targum," which means "translation" or "interpretation."
In Jewish tradition, the Targumists played a significant role in preserving and transmitting religious texts, particularly during a time when Aramaic became the common language of the Jewish people. As the majority of individuals were gradually losing their fluency in Hebrew, the Targumists provided a valuable service by translating the sacred texts into a language that the people could understand.
Targumists were fluent in both Hebrew and Aramaic and possessed a deep understanding of Jewish customs, laws, and traditions. Their translations aimed to convey not only the literal meaning of the original Hebrew text but also its deeper, spiritual and moral message. The Targumists often included explanatory notes, interpretations, and elaborations to ensure that the essence of the scripture was effectively communicated.
The task of the Targumist involved not only linguistic expertise but also a strong foundation in Jewish theology and exegesis. They were highly respected figures within the Jewish community, entrusted with the responsibility of maintaining the textual integrity of sacred scripture while making it accessible to the masses.
Today, the contributions of the Targumists are recognized as an essential aspect of Jewish history and religious scholarship. Their translations continue to be studied and used as valuable resources in understanding the meanings and interpretations of ancient Hebrew texts.
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Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
Common Misspellings for TARGUMIST
Etymology of TARGUMIST
The word "Targumist" comes from the noun "Targum" combined with the suffix "-ist". The term "Targum" originates from the Aramaic word "targumānā" (תַּרְגוּםָנָא), which means "translator" or "interpreter". In Jewish tradition, Targums refer to translations or paraphrases of the Hebrew Bible, primarily into Aramaic, often used during public readings in synagogues. The suffix "-ist" is derived from the Greek suffix "-istēs", meaning "one who practices" or "follower of". Therefore, a "Targumist" is one who practices or follows the tradition of producing Targums or serving as a translator or interpreter of the Hebrew Bible into Aramaic.
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