The Federal government refers to the centralized governing body of a country that exercises authority over a group of individual states or provinces. It is a system of government that is based on the division of powers between national and regional governments, where the central authority has superiority over regional governments but also has certain limitations to prevent an authoritarian regime.
In the United States, for example, the Federal government is composed of three branches: the executive, legislative, and judicial branches. The executive branch is headed by the President, who is responsible for enforcing laws and implementing policies. The legislative branch consists of the Congress, which includes the Senate and the House of Representatives, and is responsible for making laws. Lastly, the judicial branch is responsible for interpreting and applying the laws and is headed by the Supreme Court.
The Federal government typically has authority over important national matters such as defense, foreign affairs, interstate commerce, and taxes. It establishes and enforces laws that apply to the entire country and ensures that the states adhere to its rules and regulations. However, certain powers are also delegated to the individual states, ensuring a balance of power and maintaining a sense of local autonomy.
The Federal government plays a crucial role in ensuring the functioning and stability of a nation, as it provides a framework for governance, promotes unity among diverse regions, and protects the rights and interests of its citizens.
