THERAPY ASSOCIATED CANCERS Meaning and
Definition
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Therapy-associated cancers refers to a specific type of cancer that arises as an unintended consequence of cancer treatment. Cancer treatments often involve various therapies such as chemotherapy, radiation therapy, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy, which are designed to destroy cancer cells or inhibit their growth. However, in rare cases, these therapies can have long-term side effects that may include the development of secondary cancers.
Therapy-associated cancers occur when the cancer treatment itself triggers genetic mutations or damages healthy cells, leading to the development of new cancer cells in the body. These cancers are often different from the initial cancer diagnosed and treated, and can arise years after the completion of the initial therapy. The risk of therapy-associated cancers varies depending on the specific treatment, the duration and intensity of treatment, and individual patient factors.
Common examples of therapy-associated cancers include therapy-related acute myeloid leukemia (t-AML) and therapy-related secondary solid tumors (t-SSTs). t-AML is often seen in patients who have received previous chemotherapy or radiation therapy for other cancers, while t-SSTs can occur in various organs and tissues. It is important for healthcare professionals and patients to be aware of the potential risks and regularly monitor for signs and symptoms of therapy-associated cancers.
Overall, therapy-associated cancers are a possible but rare complication of cancer treatment, and their occurrence should not discourage patients from receiving necessary therapies. Vigilant monitoring, regular follow-up care, and ongoing research efforts are crucial in minimizing the risks associated with therapy-associated cancers.
Common Misspellings for THERAPY ASSOCIATED CANCERS
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