How Do You Spell THIOSEMICARBAZIDE?

Pronunciation: [θˌa͡ɪə͡ʊsˌɛmɪkɑːbˈe͡ɪza͡ɪd] (IPA)

Thiosemicarbazide is a chemical compound that is commonly used in organic chemistry. The spelling of this word can be quite tricky, but it can be broken down into syllables to make it easier to understand. The first syllable is "thio," which is pronounced as /θaɪoʊ/ with a voiceless dental fricative sound followed by a long "i" and an "o" sound. The second syllable is "semi," pronounced as /sɛmi/ with a short "e" sound and then a "me" sound. The last syllable is "carbazide," pronounced as /kɑːrˈbæzaɪd/ with a long "a" sound, a stressed "ba" sound, and then a long "i" sound followed by a "d" sound.

Meaning and Definition
Etymology
Basic Check Advanced Check

THIOSEMICARBAZIDE Meaning and Definition

  1. Thiosemicarbazide is a chemical compound that belongs to the class of organic compounds known as semicarbazides. It is a yellowish-white crystalline solid which is soluble in water and polar organic solvents but insoluble in nonpolar solvents. Thiosemicarbazide is obtained either by the reaction of semicarbazide with hydrogen sulfide or by the reaction of thiosemicarbazide hydrochloride with a strong base such as sodium hydroxide.

    Thiosemicarbazide has a wide range of applications mainly in the field of medicinal chemistry and biochemistry. It is utilized as a starting material for the synthesis of several biologically active compounds, due to its ability to form stable complexes with various metal ions. These metal complexes possess antimicrobial, anticancer, and antiviral properties. Moreover, thiosemicarbazide derivatives have found applications as chelating agents, analytical reagents, corrosion inhibitors, and in the synthesis of dyes and polymers.

    In addition to its synthetic applications, thiosemicarbazide has shown promising biological activities. It exhibits antifungal and antituberculosis properties and has been utilized in the treatment of tuberculosis. Furthermore, it has been investigated for its potential as an antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antihistaminic agent.

    Overall, thiosemicarbazide is a versatile compound widely used in the fields of medicinal chemistry and biochemistry for its ability to form stable complexes with metal ions and its broad range of biological activities.

Etymology of THIOSEMICARBAZIDE

The word "thiosemicarbazide" can be broken down into its three main components: "thio-", "semi-", and "carbazide".

1. "Thio-" is a prefix indicating the presence of a sulfur atom within a compound. It comes from the Greek word "thion", meaning "sulfur".

2. "Semi-" is a prefix indicating "half" or "partly". It comes from the Latin word "semi", meaning "half".

3. "Carbazide" refers to a specific chemical compound derived from the carbazide structure. The term "carbazide" itself originates from "carbazole", a nitrogen-containing aromatic hydrocarbon, and the suffix "-ide", which indicates an anion or negative ion.