TUBERCULOMA Meaning and
Definition
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Tuberculoma is a medical term that refers to a specific type of tuberculosis infection, characterized by the formation of one or more small nodules or tumors known as granulomas within the brain or spinal cord. These granulomas are caused by the growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria, the same bacteria responsible for causing tuberculosis in other parts of the body.
Tuberculomas typically develop when the immune system fails to completely eliminate the bacteria during primary tuberculosis infection. The bacteria can remain dormant within the body for an extended period, sometimes years, before reactivating and forming granulomas within the central nervous system.
The presence of tuberculomas can lead to various symptoms, including headache, seizures, neurological deficits, and increased intracranial pressure if the tumors grow in size. Diagnosis of tuberculomas often requires a thorough evaluation, which may involve imaging tests such as CT scans or MRI scans, as well as laboratory analysis of cerebrospinal fluid samples.
Treatment for tuberculoma generally involves a combination of anti-tuberculosis medications, such as isoniazid, rifampin, and pyrazinamide, which are administered over an extended period to eliminate the bacteria and reduce the size of the granulomas. In some cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to remove large or inaccessible tuberculomas.
Overall, tuberculoma is a distinct manifestation of tuberculosis that affects the central nervous system, necessitating prompt diagnosis and appropriate treatment to prevent complications and ensure a favorable outcome.
Common Misspellings for TUBERCULOMA
Etymology of TUBERCULOMA
The word "tuberculoma" is derived from two components: "tuberculo-" and "-oma".
1. "Tuberculo-" comes from the term "tubercle", which refers to a small, abnormal nodule or growth. This term originated from the Latin word "tuberculum", meaning a small swelling or protuberance. In medical context, "tubercle" is commonly associated with tuberculosis, a bacterial infection caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
2. The suffix "-oma" is derived from a Greek word, "omā", meaning a tumor or swelling. This suffix is commonly used in medical terminology to indicate a mass or growth.
Therefore, the word "tuberculoma" combines the terms "tubercle" and "-oma" to describe a specific type of tumor or mass associated with tuberculosis.
Similar spelling word for TUBERCULOMA
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