Tuval refers to a small, remote island country situated in the Pacific Ocean. Officially known as Tuvalu, it comprises a group of nine coral atolls located between Australia and Hawaii. It covers a total land area of approximately 27 square kilometers, making it one of the smallest countries in the world both in terms of land area and population.
Tuvalu gained independence from the United Kingdom in 1978 and is a member of the Commonwealth of Nations. The country consists of a scattered set of low-lying islands, with the highest point reaching only a few meters above sea level. Its unique geographical location makes it particularly vulnerable to climate change, with rising sea levels posing a significant threat to its existence.
The economy of Tuvalu is reliant mainly on foreign aid, remittances, and revenue generated from the sale of fishing licenses. Its primary export is copra, and the country also benefits from the sale of fishing rights to other nations. The people of Tuvalu primarily engage in subsistence farming and fishing for their livelihoods.
Tuvalu has a rich cultural heritage, with its population practicing a blend of Polynesian and Micronesian traditions. Traditional activities, such as music, dance, and handicrafts, play an essential role in Tuvaluan culture. The traditional sport of te ano – a form of wrestling – is a popular pastime among locals.
In recent years, Tuvalu has garnered international attention due to its vulnerability to rising sea levels. The country has been an active participant in global climate change discussions and has become an advocate for small island nations facing similar challenges.
