VARIOLA AVIUM Meaning and
Definition
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Variola avium is a medical term that refers to the avian smallpox or fowlpox virus. It is a highly contagious viral disease that primarily affects birds, particularly chickens, turkeys, and pigeons. The term "Variola avium" is derived from the Latin words "variola" meaning smallpox and "avium" meaning birds.
This condition is caused by a DNA virus belonging to the family Poxviridae and the genus Avipoxvirus. The virus spreads through direct contact with infected birds, contaminated surfaces, or through mosquitoes and other biting insects that feed on infected birds. The primary symptoms of Variola avium include the formation of pustules or lesions on the skin, which can develop on the unfeathered areas such as the comb, wattles, and feet of infected birds. These pustules may cause discomfort, itchiness, and pain, leading to reduced activity, decreased feed intake, and decreased egg production in chickens.
While Variola avium primarily affects domestic and wild birds, it poses no significant threat to human health. However, it is crucial to take appropriate preventive measures to control the spread of the virus among birds and prevent outbreaks, especially in commercial poultry farms. Vaccination of birds, proper biosecurity measures, and timely isolation of infected individuals or flocks are essential for the management and control of Variola avium.
Common Misspellings for VARIOLA AVIUM
- cariola avium
- bariola avium
- gariola avium
- fariola avium
- vzriola avium
- vsriola avium
- vwriola avium
- vqriola avium
- vaeiola avium
- vadiola avium
- vafiola avium
- vatiola avium
- va5iola avium
- va4iola avium
- varuola avium
- varjola avium
- varkola avium
- varoola avium
- var9ola avium
- var8ola avium
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