WURTZITE Meaning and
Definition
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Wurtzite is a mineral composed of zinc sulfide (ZnS) that crystallizes in the hexagonal crystal system. It belongs to the group of minerals known as sulfides and is often found in hydrothermal veins or metamorphic rocks.
The name "wurtzite" is derived from the French chemist Charles-Adolphe Wurtz, who is credited with its discovery. Wurtzite is commonly found alongside other sulfide minerals such as sphalerite, galena, and pyrite.
In its purest form, wurtzite appears colorless or white, but impurities can give it various shades of yellow, brown, or even black. Its luster ranges from resinous to submetallic, giving it a somewhat shiny appearance. It has a Mohs hardness of around 3.5 to 4, making it relatively soft.
Wurtzite has interesting properties, particularly in the field of semiconductors. It is a highly transparent material that can be used for the construction of various electronic components such as light-emitting diodes (LEDs) and solar cells. Its hexagonal crystal structure enables efficient electron mobility, allowing it to conduct electricity effectively.
Overall, wurtzite is a mineral composed of zinc sulfide with valuable applications in the semiconductor industry. Its unique properties and abundance in nature make it an important material for various technological advancements.
Common Misspellings for WURTZITE
- wurtziite
- qurtzite
- aurtzite
- surtzite
- eurtzite
- 3urtzite
- 2urtzite
- wyrtzite
- whrtzite
- wjrtzite
- wirtzite
- w8rtzite
- w7rtzite
- wuetzite
- wudtzite
- wuftzite
- wuttzite
- wu5tzite
- wu4tzite
- wurrzite
Etymology of WURTZITE
The word "wurtzite" is named after the French chemist Charles-Adolphe Wurtz (1817-1884). Wurtz is known for his significant contributions to organic chemistry, as well as for his discoveries related to the preparation of various compounds. Wurtzite, a zinc sulfide mineral with a hexagonal crystal structure, was named in his honor.
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