XYLOGLUCAN FUCOSYLTRANSFERASE Meaning and
Definition
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Xyloglucan fucosyltransferase is an enzyme that belongs to the family of glycosyltransferases and plays a crucial role in the cell wall biosynthesis of plants. Specifically, this enzyme is responsible for adding fucose residues to xyloglucan molecules.
Xyloglucans are a class of complex polysaccharides found in the primary cell walls of plants, crucial for maintaining cell wall integrity and providing structural support. The addition of fucose residues to xyloglucan molecules occurs during their biosynthesis and is catalyzed by xyloglucan fucosyltransferase.
The enzyme xyloglucan fucosyltransferase takes a donor molecule with a fucose residue and transfers this sugar unit to a specific acceptor molecule, which is typically xyloglucan. This transfer leads to the elongation of the xyloglucan chain by attaching fucose residues to it.
The addition of fucose residues to xyloglucan molecules by xyloglucan fucosyltransferase is crucial for a variety of physiological processes in plants. It is known to influence cell wall properties, such as wall strength, flexibility, and overall mechanics. These properties, in turn, impact various plant developmental processes like growth, cell expansion, and cell division. Xyloglucan fucosyltransferase also contributes to responses to environmental stimuli and defense against pathogens.
In summary, xyloglucan fucosyltransferase is an enzyme that facilitates the addition of fucose residues to xyloglucan molecules, thereby playing a vital role in the structural and functional properties of the plant cell walls.
Common Misspellings for XYLOGLUCAN FUCOSYLTRANSFERASE
- zyloglucan fucosyltransferase
- cyloglucan fucosyltransferase
- dyloglucan fucosyltransferase
- syloglucan fucosyltransferase
- xtloglucan fucosyltransferase
- xgloglucan fucosyltransferase
- xhloglucan fucosyltransferase
- xuloglucan fucosyltransferase
- x7loglucan fucosyltransferase
- x6loglucan fucosyltransferase
- xykoglucan fucosyltransferase
- xypoglucan fucosyltransferase
- xyooglucan fucosyltransferase
- xyliglucan fucosyltransferase
- xylkglucan fucosyltransferase
- xyllglucan fucosyltransferase
- xylpglucan fucosyltransferase
- xyl0glucan fucosyltransferase
- xyl9glucan fucosyltransferase
- xyloflucan fucosyltransferase
Etymology of XYLOGLUCAN FUCOSYLTRANSFERASE
The term "xyloglucan fucosyltransferase" can be broken down into its constituent parts for understanding its etymology:
1. Xyloglucan: "Xylo-" comes from the Greek word "xylon", which means wood, and "glucan" refers to a type of complex sugar or polysaccharide. Xyloglucans are components of plant cell walls and are mainly found in the primary cell walls of plants.
2. Fucosyltransferase: "Fucosyl-" originates from the sugar molecule "fucose", which is a type of monosaccharide. "Transferase" is a term used to describe enzymes involved in transferring a functional group, like a sugar, from one molecule to another.
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