ANTIMONIC ACID Meaning and
Definition
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Antimonic acid is a chemical compound with the chemical formula H3SbO4. It is an inorganic acid that contains antimony in its pentavalent oxidation state, which means that each antimony atom is bonded to five oxygen atoms.
Antimonic acid is a white crystalline solid that is highly corrosive and toxic. It is soluble in water and forms a colorless solution. This acid is considered a strong acid that dissociates completely in water, releasing hydrogen ions.
Antimonic acid is commonly used as a laboratory reagent and in various industrial applications. It is primarily utilized in the production of other compounds containing antimony, such as antimony trioxide, which is utilized as a flame retardant in plastics, textiles, and other materials. Additionally, antimonic acid is employed in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, pigments, and dyes.
Furthermore, antimonic acid is utilized in analytical chemistry for the determination of other substances. It acts as a acidimetric standard for the titration of bases, as it reacts stoichiometrically with bases to produce salts and water.
Due to its toxic and corrosive nature, proper precautions must be taken when handling antimonic acid. Protective equipment, such as gloves and goggles, should be worn to avoid contact with the skin or eyes. Additionally, it should be stored and handled in a well-ventilated area to prevent inhalation of its fumes.
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One of three acids H3SbO4 (ortho-), HSbO3 (meta-), and H4Sb2O7 (pyro-antimonic acid).
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for ANTIMONIC ACID
- antimonic acad
- antimonic acmd
- antimonic achd
- antimonic acit
- antimonic acil
- auntimonicacid
- a ntimonic acid
- an timonic acid
- ant imonic acid
- anti monic acid
- antim onic acid
- antimo nic acid
- antimon ic acid
- antimoni c acid
- antimonic a cid
- antimonic ac id
- antimonic aci d
Etymology of ANTIMONIC ACID
The word "antimonic acid" is derived from the element antimony, denoted by the symbol Sb in the periodic table. Antimony derives from the Latin word "stibium", which ultimately comes from the Greek word "stibi". "Stibi" was used to refer to a cosmetic powder made from antimony sulfide, which was used by the ancient Egyptians and Romans to darken their eyelids. Over time, "stibium" was adapted to "antimonium" in Latin, and eventually became "antimony" in English. The term "antimonic acid" is a combination of "antimony" and "acid" to indicate the chemical compound formed by the element's reaction with oxygen.
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