GLYOXYLATE TRANSACETYLASE Meaning and
Definition
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Glyoxylate transacetylase is an enzyme that plays a crucial role in various metabolic pathways, particularly in the process of glyoxylate detoxification. It catalyzes the transfer of an acetyl group from one molecule to another, specifically from glyoxylate to acetyl-CoA (acetyl coenzyme A). This enzymatic reaction ultimately leads to the formation of malate, an important intermediate in the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle.
The glyoxylate transacetylase enzyme is involved in the glyoxylate cycle, which is a metabolic pathway found in plants, bacteria, and some fungi. This cycle allows certain organisms to utilize two-carbon compounds, such as glyoxylate, as a source of carbon and energy. The enzyme is responsible for converting glyoxylate, a potentially toxic compound, into malate, which can be further metabolized for energy production.
The glyoxylate transacetylase enzyme is typically found in the mitochondria or peroxisomes of cells and is encoded by specific genes. Its activity and expression can be regulated by various factors, including cellular conditions, substrate availability, and the presence of other enzymes and coenzymes.
Overall, glyoxylate transacetylase is an essential enzyme involved in the metabolism of glyoxylate and contributes to the overall energy balance and carbon utilization in organisms that possess the glyoxylate cycle.
Common Misspellings for GLYOXYLATE TRANSACETYLASE
- flyoxylate transacetylase
- vlyoxylate transacetylase
- blyoxylate transacetylase
- hlyoxylate transacetylase
- ylyoxylate transacetylase
- tlyoxylate transacetylase
- gkyoxylate transacetylase
- gpyoxylate transacetylase
- goyoxylate transacetylase
- gltoxylate transacetylase
- glgoxylate transacetylase
- glhoxylate transacetylase
- gluoxylate transacetylase
- gl7oxylate transacetylase
- gl6oxylate transacetylase
- glyixylate transacetylase
- glykxylate transacetylase
- glylxylate transacetylase
- glypxylate transacetylase
- gly0xylate transacetylase
Etymology of GLYOXYLATE TRANSACETYLASE
The word "glyoxylate" originates from the combination of two Greek words: "glykys", meaning sweet, and "oxys", meaning sharp or sour. "Transacetylase" is a combination of the prefix "trans-", indicating movement, and "acetylase", which is derived from "acetate" (a salt or ester of acetic acid) and the suffix "-ase", commonly used for enzymes.
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