How Do You Spell MITRAL MURMUR?

1. A mitral murmur refers to an abnormal sound that can be heard during auscultation (listening with a stethoscope) of the heart. It is characterized by a soft, blowing or rasping noise that occurs when blood flows through the mitral valve in the heart.

   The mitral valve is located between the left atrium and the left ventricle of the heart, and its main function is to regulate the flow of blood from the atrium to the ventricle. When there is turbulence or irregularity in the blood flow due to a malfunction or defect in the mitral valve, it causes the abnormal sound known as a mitral murmur.

   Mitral murmurs can have various causes, including mitral valve stenosis (narrowing), mitral valve regurgitation (leakage), or a combination of both. Stenosis occurs when the mitral valve becomes stiff and fails to open properly, restricting blood flow. Regurgitation, on the other hand, happens when the valve doesn't close tightly enough, allowing blood to flow backward into the atrium.

   The specific characteristics of a mitral murmur, such as its intensity, timing, and location, can help healthcare professionals diagnose and determine the underlying cause. Additional diagnostic tests, such as echocardiograms or imaging techniques, may be required to further evaluate the severity and extent of the mitral valve abnormality.

   Treatment options for mitral murmurs depend on the underlying cause and the severity of the condition. It may range from conservative approaches such as lifestyle modifications and medication, to more invasive interventions like surgical repair or valve replacement.

2. • A murmur produced at the mitral orifice.

   • One produced at the mitral valve, either obstructive or regurgitant.

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

Common Misspellings for MITRAL MURMUR

The word "mitral murmur" comes from Latin and Greek roots.

The term "mitral" is derived from the Latin word "mitra", which means "headband" or "diadem". In the field of medicine, the mitral valve is a valve in the heart that separates the left atrium from the left ventricle. The term "mitral" is used to describe anything related to the mitral valve.

The word "murmur" originates from the Greek word "murmurē", meaning "a humming or murmuring sound". In the medical context, a murmur refers to an abnormal sound heard during a heartbeat. It is usually caused by turbulent blood flow through the heart.