MITRAL STENOSIS Meaning and
Definition
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Mitral stenosis is a medical condition characterized by the narrowing of the mitral valve in the heart. The mitral valve is located between the left atrium and left ventricle, and its primary function is to regulate blood flow from the atrium to the ventricle during the heart's pumping action.
In cases of mitral stenosis, the mitral valve becomes rigid and thickened, restricting the normal flow of blood from the atrium to the ventricle. This narrowing impedes the efficient transfer of blood, causing an increase in pressure within the left atrium. As a result, the heart has to work harder to pump blood through the narrowed valve, leading to potential enlargement and strain on the left atrium and eventually the lungs.
Mitral stenosis most commonly occurs as a result of rheumatic fever, a rare condition caused by a streptococcal infection. The inflammatory response to the infection can lead to scarring and thickening of the valve, resulting in its stenosis.
Symptoms of mitral stenosis may include fatigue, shortness of breath, coughing, chest pain, heart palpitations, swelling of the legs, and a bluish tint to the skin. The severity of symptoms can vary depending on the degree of valve narrowing.
Treatment for mitral stenosis may involve medication to manage symptoms and prevent complications, such as diuretics to reduce fluid buildup. In severe cases, surgical procedures such as balloon valvuloplasty or mitral valve replacement may be required to repair or replace the narrowed valve. Regular monitoring and management of the condition are crucial to prevent further complications and maintain heart health.
Common Misspellings for MITRAL STENOSIS
- nitral stenosis
- kitral stenosis
- jitral stenosis
- mutral stenosis
- mjtral stenosis
- mktral stenosis
- motral stenosis
- m9tral stenosis
- m8tral stenosis
- mirral stenosis
- mifral stenosis
- migral stenosis
- miyral stenosis
- mi6ral stenosis
- mi5ral stenosis
- miteal stenosis
- mitdal stenosis
- mitfal stenosis
- mittal stenosis
Etymology of MITRAL STENOSIS
The word "mitral stenosis" is derived from the combination of two terms: "mitral" and "stenosis".
1. Mitral: The term "mitral" comes from the Latin word "mitra", which means a headdress or a diadem. In the context of the heart, it refers to the mitral valve, which is so named because its two leaflets resemble a bishop's mitre when viewed from above. The mitral valve is located between the left atrium and the left ventricle of the heart.
2. Stenosis: The term "stenosis" is derived from the Greek word "stenos", meaning narrow or constricted. In the medical context, it refers to the abnormal narrowing or constriction of a passage or opening.
Similar spelling word for MITRAL STENOSIS
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