NICOTINAMIDE NUCLEOTIDE TRANSHYDROGENASE Meaning and
Definition
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Nicotinamide Nucleotide Transhydrogenase is an enzyme involved in the transfer of electrons between two different types of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotides (NADH and NADPH) in biological systems. It plays a crucial role in maintaining the balance of these molecules and is found in various organisms, including bacteria, plants, and animals.
The primary function of Nicotinamide Nucleotide Transhydrogenase is to catalyze the transhydrogenation reaction, which involves the transfer of a hydride ion (H-) from NADH to NADP+, resulting in the formation of NADPH and NAD+. This reaction is highly important in cellular energy metabolism and electron transport chains.
Nicotinamide Nucleotide Transhydrogenase is an integral membrane protein usually located in the inner mitochondrial membrane, although it can also be found in other cellular compartments. It consists of multiple subunits that work together to carry out the catalytic activity. The enzyme utilizes a proton gradient across the membrane as the driving force for the transhydrogenation reaction.
The activity of Nicotinamide Nucleotide Transhydrogenase is tightly regulated and its dysfunction can have significant implications for cellular metabolism and overall organismal health. Mutations or deficiencies in this enzyme have been associated with various diseases and disorders, such as congenital mitochondrial diseases and metabolic syndromes.
In summary, Nicotinamide Nucleotide Transhydrogenase is an enzyme involved in the transfer of electrons between NADH and NADPH, playing a critical role in cellular energy metabolism and redox regulation. Its proper functionality is crucial for maintaining a healthy cellular environment.
Common Misspellings for NICOTINAMIDE NUCLEOTIDE TRANSHYDROGENASE
- bicotinamide nucleotide transhydrogenase
- micotinamide nucleotide transhydrogenase
- jicotinamide nucleotide transhydrogenase
- hicotinamide nucleotide transhydrogenase
- nucotinamide nucleotide transhydrogenase
- njcotinamide nucleotide transhydrogenase
- nkcotinamide nucleotide transhydrogenase
- nocotinamide nucleotide transhydrogenase
- n9cotinamide nucleotide transhydrogenase
- n8cotinamide nucleotide transhydrogenase
- nixotinamide nucleotide transhydrogenase
- nivotinamide nucleotide transhydrogenase
- nifotinamide nucleotide transhydrogenase
- nidotinamide nucleotide transhydrogenase
- nicitinamide nucleotide transhydrogenase
- nicktinamide nucleotide transhydrogenase
- nicltinamide nucleotide transhydrogenase
- nicptinamide nucleotide transhydrogenase
- nic0tinamide nucleotide transhydrogenase
- nic9tinamide nucleotide transhydrogenase
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