How Do You Spell NITROSYL?

1. Nitrosyl is a chemical compound that refers to a binary compound composed of nitrogen and oxygen, specifically in the form of the nitrosyl cation (NO+), in which the nitrogen atom is bonded to an oxygen atom. The term can also encompass various other compounds containing the nitrosyl group (NO) within their molecular structure. Nitrosyl compounds are known for their ability to form stable complexes with metal ions due to the lone electron pair on the nitrogen atom.

   In inorganic chemistry, nitrosyl complexes are frequently used as ligands, coordinating to metal ions through the nitrogen atom. These complexes exhibit a wide range of properties, depending on the metal center and surrounding ligands. Nitrosyl ligands are also found in biological systems, where they participate in key functions such as signal transduction, enzyme activation, and metalloprotein function.

   In organic chemistry, nitrosylation reactions involve the addition of a nitrosyl group to another molecule, leading to the formation of a new compound. This process is often employed in synthetic chemistry to introduce functional groups or modify the properties of target molecules. Nitrosylating agents such as NO+ or metal nitrosyl complexes are commonly utilized to achieve this transformation.

   Nitrosyl compounds are of significance in various fields, including medicine, environmental chemistry, and industrial applications. Their versatile chemical properties make them valuable in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, as catalysts or reagents in chemical processes, and as indicators of environmental pollution.

2. A univalent radical or atom-group, NO, forming the nitrosocompounds.

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

Common Misspellings for NITROSYL

The word "Nitrosyl" is derived from the combination of two root words: "nitro-" and "-syl".

The prefix "nitro-" comes from the Latin word "nitrum", which means "native soda" or "saltpeter". In chemistry, "nitro-" is commonly used to refer to the presence of the nitro group (-NO2) in chemical compounds.

The suffix "-syl" is derived from the Greek word "sulphur", which means "sulfur". It is often used to describe chemical compounds or groups containing a sulfur atom.

Therefore, the word "Nitrosyl" is a combination of "nitro-" and "-syl", indicating the presence of the nitro group and its connection to sulfur.

Plural form of NITROSYL is NITROSYLS