How Do You Spell STRAIN FRACTURE?

1. A strain fracture, also known as a stress fracture or fatigue fracture, is a type of fracture that results from repeated or prolonged stress on a bone. It typically occurs in bones that are subject to repetitive loading, such as the shinbones (tibia) or foot bones, although it can also occur in other bones of the body.

   Strain fractures are different from acute fractures that occur due to a sudden and high impact force. Instead, they develop gradually over time as a result of repetitive loading, such as in athletic activities like running or jumping. The repeated stress causes the bone structure to weaken, leading to the formation of small cracks along the bone's surface.

   Common symptoms of strain fractures include localized pain, tenderness, swelling, and possible bruising. The pain generally worsens during weight-bearing activities and may subside with rest. If left untreated or ignored, a strain fracture can progress and become a complete fracture, potentially requiring more invasive treatment.

   To diagnose a strain fracture, medical professionals may conduct a physical examination, review the individual's medical history, and order imaging tests like X-rays or bone scans to assess the extent of the fracture.

   Treatment for a strain fracture often involves rest and immobilization to allow the bone to heal naturally. This may include avoiding weight-bearing activities, using crutches or walking aids, and wearing protective braces or casts. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to stabilize the bone and promote healing.

   Overall, strain fractures are a result of repetitive stress on bones, leading to microcracks that can progress into more severe fractures if not properly managed.

2. The tearing off of a piece of bone by the strain upon a tendon or ligament.

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

Common Misspellings for STRAIN FRACTURE

The word "strain" originates from the Old French word "estreindre", meaning "to press tightly" or "to tighten". It can be traced back to the Latin word "stringēre", which has a similar meaning of "to draw tight".

The term "fracture" comes from the Latin word "fractūra", derived from the verb "frangere", which means "to break" or "to shatter". It was later adapted into Old French as "fracture" and eventually adopted into English.

Therefore, the etymology of the term "strain fracture" combines the notion of tightness or tension (strain) with the concept of breaking or shattering (fracture). It refers to a fracture that occurs due to excessive stress or strain applied to a material, causing it to break.